FINAL EXAM CHEM Flashcards

1
Q

Q<K

A

SYS IS NOT AT EQUI AND IT WILL SHIFT RIGHT AKA TO MAKE MORE PRODUCTS

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2
Q

Q>K

A

TOO MUCH PRODUCTS , IT WILL SHIFT LEFT AKA TO THE REACTANT SIDE

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3
Q

Q=K

A

IS AT EQUI AND WILL NOT HAVE A SHIFT

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4
Q

INCREASE [] OF REACT

A

U WILL SHIFT TO THE PRO SIDE AKA GO RIGHT

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5
Q

LOWER [] OF REACT

A

GO TO THE REACT SIDE AKA SHIFT LEFT

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6
Q

INCREASE [] OF PRODUT

A

GO TO THE REACT SIDE AKA GO LEFT

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7
Q

LOWER [] OF PRODUCT

A

GO TO PRO SIDE AKA GO RIGHT

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8
Q

IN AN ENODTHERMIC RXN WHAT HAPPENS IN U ADD HEAT TO THE REACTION

A

WILL SHIFT TO THE PRO SIDE AKA GO RIGHT

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9
Q

IN AN ENDO RXN IF U REMOVE HEAT WHAT HAPPENS

A

U WILL GO TO THE REACT SIDE AKA GO LEFT

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10
Q

IF U ADD HEAT TO A PRO IN AN EXO RXN WHAT HAPPENS

A

GO TO THE REACT SIDE AKA SHIFT LEFT

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11
Q

IF U REMOVE HEAT FROM A PRO IN AN EXP RXN WHAT HAPPENS

A

GO TO THE PRO SIDE AKA GO RIGHT

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12
Q

WHAT ARE THE 3 THINGS U NEED TO HAVE COLLISION AS A MOLEC

A

ENOUGH ENERGY
COLLSION
PROPER OREINTATION

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13
Q

WHAT ARE THE 3 ELEMENTARY RXNS

A

UNI
BIO
TER

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14
Q

CAN U GET ORDER FOR RATE LAW FROM COE IF ITS A NON ELEMENTARY RXN IF NOT WHERE DO U GET IT FROM

A

NO, FROM EXPERI DATA

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15
Q

CAN U GET THE RATE LAW ORDERS FROM COE FROM AN ELEMENTRAY RXN

A

YES

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16
Q

IN A ELEMENTATRY RXN WHAT IS THE RATE DTEREMINING STEP

A

SLOW

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17
Q

HOW DO YOU FIND THE PH OF STRONG ACIDS AND BASES

A

-LN (H30)
-LN (OH)

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18
Q

HOW DO YOU FIND RATE LAW

A

PICK 2 TRIALS WHERE 1 IS CON AND THE OTHER CHANGES

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19
Q

RATE LAW CONTAINS ONLY REACT, PRO OR BOTH

A

REACT

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20
Q

DIFF TYPES OF IMF

A

LDF
DIPOLE DIPOLE
H BONDING

21
Q

H BOND

A

H-N-O-F

22
Q

ASYM=

A

POLAR

23
Q

SYM

A

NON POLAR

24
Q

SOLUBLITY RULES

A

LIKE DISSOLVES LIKE

25
Q

CATALYST

A

SPEED UP RXN BY LOWERING EA BY TAKING A DIFF PATHWAY

26
Q

WHAT ARE THE 6 STRONG ACIDS

A

HCl
H2SO4
HCLO4
HNO3
HI
HBR

27
Q

WHAT ARE THE 6 STRONG BASES

A

KOH
LIOH
NAOH
SR(OH)2
CA(OH)2
BR(OH)2

28
Q

LEWIS ACID

A

E- PAIR ACCEPTOR

29
Q

LEWIS BASE

A

E- PAIR DONOR

30
Q

ARRI ACID

A

PRODUCE H+ IN H20

31
Q

ARRI BASE

A

PRODUCE OH- IN H20

32
Q

MORE ACID THAN BASE

A

ACIDIC

33
Q

MORE BASE THAN ACID

A

BASIC

34
Q

ACID AND BASE = EACHOTHER

A

NUUETRAL ONLY AT 25C

35
Q

IF H30+ [] GOES UP

A

THE OH- [] SHOULD GO DOWN AND THE POH SHOULD GO UP

36
Q

HIGHER KA , LOWER PKA ..

A

HIGHER ACID STRENGTH

37
Q

HIGHER KB …

A

LOWER PKB , HIGHER BASE STRENGTH

38
Q

LOOKING FOR STRONGEST ACID

A

LARGEST KA

39
Q

LOOKING FOR STRINGEST BASE

A

SMALLEST CONJU ACID OR LARGEST PKA OG CONJU ACID

40
Q

PH IS LESS THAN PKA =

A

PROTNATED

41
Q

PH HIGHER THAN PKA =

A

DEPORTNATED

42
Q

TITRATION CHART WITH ADDING STRONG BASE TO A WEAKL ACID

A

PH START AT 1-7
HAS S CURVE
EQ POINT LESS THAN 7

43
Q

ADDING A STRONG BASE TO A STRONG ACID

A

PH START LESS THAN 7
NO S CURVE
EQ POINT = PH OF 7

44
Q

ADDING STRONG ACID TO A WEAK BASE

A

PH START AT 7-14
HAS S CURVE
EQ POINT PH LESS THAN 7

45
Q

[] = SOLU

A

UNSATURATED

46
Q

[] > SOLU

A

SUPER

47
Q

[] < SOLU

A

SATU

48
Q

THE HIGHER THE KF THE HIGHER THE

A

STABILITY