Final Exam Cumulative Portion

Question 1

The constant /expected occurrence of a disease w/in a given geographic area / population

Answer 1

Endemic

Question 2

a major increase in disease incidence affecting a large number of animals / spreading over a large area

Answer 2

Epidemic

Question 3

a disease that occurs irregularly and haphazardly

Answer 3

Sporadic

Question 4

a geographically widespread (sometimes global) epidemic

Answer 4

Pandemic

Question 5

the % of deaths among the clinically ill animals

Answer 5

Case-Fatality Rate

Question 6

% of animals in a population that die from a particular disease over a specified period of time

Answer 6

Mortality Rate

Question 7

virus cycles between humans and insect vectors

Answer 7

Urban cycle

Question 8

(epizootic cycle): the virus is transmitted between domestic animals and the primary / accessory insect vector

Answer 8

Rural cycle

Question 9

(Enzootic cycle) natural transmission of virus between wild animals/birds (vertebrate hosts) and primary insect vectors.

Answer 9

Sylvatic cycle

Question 10

a host from which infectious agents are not transmitted to other susceptible hosts.

Answer 10

Dead-end host

Question 11

a host within which the level of virus becomes high enough that an insect vector becomes infectious when it feeds on it

Answer 11

Amplifying host

Question 12

an arthropod that acquires the virus from an infected wild animal and subsequently transmits it to a human/ secondary host.

Answer 12

Bridge vector

Question 13

• ELISA
• Neutralization
• FAT (Fluorescent Antibody Test)
• HA (hemagglutination) & HI (hemagglutination inhibition)
• Immunochromatography
• Agar Gel Immunodiffusion

Molecular or Serological Diagnostic tests?

Answer 13

Serological

Question 14

• PCR
• Microarray
• Real-Time PCR

Molecular or Serological Diagnostic Tests?

Answer 14

Molecular

Question 15

Drug used against Herpesvirus

Answer 15

Acyclovir

Question 16

Drug used against Influenza A

Answer 16

Amantadine

Question 17

Drug used against Influenza A & B

Answer 17

Oseltamivir/Tamiflu

Question 18

Drug used against Retrovirus

Answer 18

ZDV/AZT

Question 19

Contagious Ecthyma (orf), Pseudocowpox

Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 19

Parapoxvirus

Question 20

Lumpy Skin Disease, Sheep pox, Goat pox

Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 20

Capripoxvirus

Question 21

Ulcerative Dermatosis of Sheep

Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 21

Unclassified Poxvirus

Question 22

PMWS in pigs

Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 22

Porcine circovirus-2

Question 23

Avian infectious anemia

Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 23

Gyrovirus (under family: Circoviridae)

Question 24

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 24

Bovine Herpesvirus- 1

Question 25

Bovine Ulcerative Mammillitis Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 25

Bovine Herpesvirus- 2

Question 26

Pseudo-Lumpy Skin Disease in cattle Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 26

Bovine Herpesvirus-2

Question 27

Abortion storm, Rhinopneumonitis, Encephalomyelopathy in horses Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 27

Equine Herpesvirus- 1

Question 28

Primarily only Rhinopneumonitis in horses Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 28

Equine Herpesvirus- 4

Question 29

Marek’s Disease Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 29

Gallid Herpesvirus- 2

Question 30

Pseudorabies Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 30

Suid/Porcine Herpesvirus-1

Question 31

Infectious Laryngotracheitis in birds Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 31

Gallid Herpesvirus-1

Question 32

Malignant Catarrhal Fever Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 32

Gamma herpesvirus (Alcephaline herpesvirus-1 (AHV-1) & Ovine herpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2))

Question 33

Hemorrhagic disease in puppies Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 33

Canine herpes virus- 1

Question 34

Feline Rhinotracheitis Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 34

Feline herpes virus-1 (FHV-1)

Question 35

African Swine Fever Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 35

Asfarvirus

Question 36

Feline panleukopenia Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 36

Parvovirus

Question 37

Hemorrhagic enteritis, myocarditis, panleukopenia in canines Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 37

Canine parvovirus- 2

Question 38

SMEDI in Pigs Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 38

Porcine Parvovirus

Question 39

Warts in cattle/ Sarcoids in horses Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 39

Bovine Papillomavirus

Question 40

Infectious Canine Hepatitis Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 40

Canine Adenovirus- 1

Question 41

Kennel cough in dogs Etiology of DNA Virus?

Answer 41

Canine Adenovirus-2 along with other pathogens