Final Exam History Flashcards
Final Exam for History II (172 cards)
Fifties Presidents
Harry Truman (1945-1952) Dwight Eisenhower (1952-1960)
Harry Truman
President from 1945-1952
Good President, not great one
President after FDR died
President for 7(1/2) years
from state of Missouri
Democrat
“Haberdasher President”
called haberdasher if you owned a men’s clothing store
Went to law school and became a county judge
became u.s. senator
picked him to be Vice President by FDR in his last term
Lived in a very common house, and was a very common man
he would give good answers to news reporters on current affairs
had a sign on his desk that said “the buck stops here” to mean that he wont allow anything to pass him by, he will take the final decisions, and when he makes one decision he stick to it and wont think about it anymore.
Dwight Eisenhower
1952-1960
Successful President
Good president, not great
WWII hero from D-Day
father moved along with the RR and he moved througout all of the states, thus no state association
common home, nothing exceptional about him
he was a war hero, so both parties wanted him to run for both of them
finally decided to run for a republican
parties weren’t that far apart
frequently ill as president since he was very old and he had a very bad heart and had several heart attacks while in office
Doctors would ask him to relax
vicepresient ran the coountry most of time since Eisenhower was ill
Nixon was the vice president and was very good president after getting elected for president himself, since he knew very well what it asked for
Unchallenged leader politically and economically during the 50s
U.S.
Never before or since has America been so powerful to the rest of the world as we were at that time
Monopoly of Nuclear Weapons
Things that helped keep the U.S. at height of its power
Only major power that is not devastated by WWII
Things that helped keep the U.S. at height of its power
Locate the U.N. at New York City
Things that helped keep the U.S. at height of its power
Economic Powers
Steel, Coal, Concrete, Automobiles, Airplanes, Electricity, Leading creditor nation
Economic Boom
Housing boom
Auto boom
G.I. Bill
Housing Innovations
Housing Boom
led to economic boom
houses were in huge demand after the was since itwas forbidden for poeple to build homes during the war to conserve supply
Autoboom
autos were in huge demand since cars too were prohibited from being built during the war
G.I. Bill
Government guaranteed home loans to vets.
every veteran could get a guaranteed loan to start a business or a farm
gave every veteran money to go to college
smart to pay college since about 4-6 million went to college and they didnt get emidete benefits and gave more in income tax after they graduated as their jobs were a post inductiral job and earned more. also, it was to help rise the jobs to a post industrial society
Housing Innovations
Movbile home solution to build millions of homes
sububs became popular in america
style of home in the U.S. changed to the ranch style home
First Subub
levittown, new york and becomes the model for most of all the suburbs and was built outside New York City by developed Levit
Ranch Style home
no contact with neighbor
leads to a real change in lifestyle in the U.S.
The Baby Boom
1946-1960
led to booming economy
Low birthrates in the United States
Causes of baby boom
due to the depression of the 30’s because families didnt want to have children while in poverty and with war in the early 40’s
How did the baby boom help the economy?
helps to provide jobs for teachers, nurses, hospitals, and large consumer market
Effects of baby boom today
strain on the government welfare for the elderly as large number of people from the baby boom are now retiring.
TV
Invented in the 1930’s by a large team of British scientist
first public display in 1939 in the world fair, and amazed everyone, but WWII starts at the time and so the TV wasn’t useful for the war so the scientists were redirected to radar
TV first introduced in america
1946
By 1960, ______% of the U.S. had a TV. The ______ was really small at first and in _______ only, but in 1960 _____ was introduced as well.
90%
Screen
Black and White
Color
Signal for TV was _______
from a tower directed to your T.V.’s antenna, and the quality of the image was very bad. If you were in the city you would have rabbit ears in you TV. if you were out of town it would be a large antenna on the roof of the house
NBC
CBS
ABC
National Broadcasting Corporation
Columbia Broadcasting System
American Broadcasting Corporation
First three channels and TV corp. in the United States