Final Exam Review Flashcards
1
Q
Nomenclature H-.
A
Hydride
2
Q
Nomenclature F-.
A
Fluoride
3
Q
Nomenclature Cl-
A
Chloride
4
Q
Nomenclature Br-.
A
Bromide
5
Q
Nomenclature O²
A
Oxide
6
Q
Nomenclature S²
A
Sulfide
7
Q
Name the 10 prefixes
A
Mono:1
Di:2
Tri:3
Tetra:4
Penta:5
Hexa:6
Hepta:7
Octa:8
Nona:9
Deca:10
8
Q
Name of NH₄
A
Ammonium
9
Q
Name H₃O
A
Hydronium
10
Q
Name CH₃COO
A
Acetate
11
Q
Name ClO₄
A
Perchlorate
12
Q
Name ClO₃
A
Chlorate
13
Q
Name ClO₂
A
Chlorite
14
Q
Name ClO
A
Hypochlorite
15
Q
Name HCO₃
A
Hydrogen Carbonate
16
Q
Name HSO₄-
A
Hydrogen Sulfate
17
Q
Name OH-
A
Hydroxide
18
Q
Name CN-
A
Cyanide
19
Q
Name NO₃
A
Nitrate
20
Q
Name NO₂-
A
Nitrite
21
Q
Name CO₃ -2
A
Carbonate
22
Q
HPO₄ -2
A
Hydrogen Phosphate
23
Q
Name PO₄ -3
A
Phosphate
24
Q
Name +1/+2 variable elements
A
Cu+ Cu 2+
25
Name +2/+3 elements
Fe 2+, Fe 3+
Co 2+, Co 3+
Cr 2+, Cr 3+
Mn 2+, Mn 3+
26
Name +3/+5 elements
Sb +3, Sb 5+ (antimony)
Bi 3+, Bi 5+ (bismuth)
27
Name +1/+3 elements
Au+, Au 3+
28
Name +2/+4 elements
Sn 2+, Sn 4+ (tin)
Pb 2+, Pb 4+ (lead)
29
Atomic number 1, H
Hydrogen
30
Atomic #2, He
Helium
31
Atomic #3, Li
Lithium
32
Atomic #4, Be
Beryllium
33
Atomic #5, B
Boron
34
Atomic #6, C
Carbon
35
Atomic #7, N
Nitrogen
36
Atomic #8, O
Oxygen
37
Atomic #9, F
Fluorine
38
Atomic #10, Ne
Neon
39
Atomic #11, Na
Sodium
40
Atomic #12, Mg
Magnésium
41
Atomic #13, Al
Aluminium
42
Atomic #14, Si
Silicon
43
Atomic #15, P
Phosphorus
44
Atomic #16, S
Sulfur
45
Atomic #17, Cl
Chlorine
46
Atomic #18, Ar
Argon
47
Atomic #19, K
Potassium
48
Atomic #20, Ca
Calcium
49
Atomic #21, Sc
Scandium
50
Atomic #22, Ti
Titanium
51
Atomic #23, V
Vanadium
52
Atomic #24, Cr
Chromium
53
Atomic #25, Mn
Maganese
54
Atomic #26, Fe
Iron
55
Atomic #27, Co
Cobalt
56
Atomic #28, Ni
Nickel
57
Atomic #30, Zn
Zinc
58
Atomic #31, Ga
Gallium
59
Atomic #32, Ge
Germanium
60
Atomic #33, As
Arsenic
61
Atomic #34, Se
Selenium
62
Atomic #35, Br
Bromine
63
Atomic #36, Kr
Krypton
64
Atomic #47, Ag
Silver
65
Atomic #48, Cd
Cadmium
66
Atomic #50, Sn
Tin
67
Atomic #78, Pt
Platinum
68
Atomic #79, Au
Gold
69
Atomic #80, Hg
Mercury
70
Atomic #82, Pb
Lead
71
Atomic #83, Bi
Bismuth
72
Atomic #88, Ra
Radium
73
Name elements from Alkali Metals, Group 1A
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
74
Name elements from alkaline earths, Group 2A
Berylium
Magnesium
Calcium
Strontium
75
Name Halogens, Groupe 7A
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
76
Name noble gases, Groupe 8A
Helium
Neon
Argon
Krypton
Xenon
77
What are picograms in grams?
1 x 10^-12
78
What are nanograms in grams?
1 x 10^-9
79
What are micrograms in grams?
1 x 10^-3
80
Avogadro's number
6.022 x 10^23
81
What are the options of naming acids and what changes at the end of words?
-If the acid contains oxygen you don't have to name it.
-If there is no oxygens, you add the prefix Hydro in front.
-If the ion ends with -ate you make it -ic.
-If the ion ends with -ite you make it -ous.
82
What is the formula when you have volume and pressure?
P1 V1 = P2 V2
83
What is the formula when you have volume, pressure, moles and temperature?
PV=nRT
84
What is the formula when you have pressure volume and temperature?
P1 V1/T1= P2 V2/T2
85
What are the two variant of Graham's Law formula?
Rate 1/Rate2=(P2/P1)^1/2
Rate 1/Rate2=(M2/M1)^1/2
86
What is the formula when you have wave length and velocity?
c=𝜆v
87
What is the formula when you have to find the momentum of a photon?
p=𝜆h
88
What is the formula when you have to find the uncertainty in the position?
𝚫x=h*4π/𝚫(mv)
89
What is the formula when you have to find the energy with wave length?
𝚫E=hc/𝜆
90
What is the formula when you have to find the energy with a n transition?
𝚫E=-B[1/nf^2-1/ni^2]
91
What are the radiation types ? Place it in increasing wavelength order
Gamma ray, X-Ray, Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwave and Radio
92
What is lattice energy?
A certain quantity of energy is released when gaseous ions react during the formation of one mole of a solid ionic compound.
93
What are the possible molecular geometry with 2 electron groups?
What are their angles?
0 lone pair: Linear 180°
94
What are the possible molecular geometry with 3 electron groups? What are their angles?
0 lone pair: Trigonal planar120°
1 lone pair:Bent <120°
95
What are the possible molecular geometry with 4 electron groups? What are their angles?
0 lone pair: Tetrahedral 109.5°
1 lone pair:Trigonal pyramidal <109.5°
2 lone pairs:Bent <<109.5°
96
What are the possible molecular geometry with 5 electron groups? What are their angles?
0 lone pair:Trigonal bipyramidal 90° and 120°
1 lone pair: Seesaw <90° and <120°
2 lone pairs: T-Shaped <90°
3 lone pairs: Linear 180°
97
What are the possible molecular geometry with 6 electron groups? What are their angles?
0 lone pair:Octahedral 90°
1 lone pair: Square pyramidal <90°
2 lone pairs:Square planar 90°
3 lone pairs: T-Shape <90°
4 lone pairs: Linear 180°
