Final exam review Flashcards
(89 cards)
Know 4 functions of a computer
Input, Output, and Storage.
Which of the following is an example of an output device?
Speaker
What is the assumption made by the system when the user has indicated no specific choice?
Default
Know the 2 Major Function of an operating system:
Memory & Device Management
Know the difference between application & system software.
Application: programs that sit on top of an operating system that direct the computer’s hardware to perform a task for the user. Ex: games
System: Provide basic services, infrastructure and hardware control.
Application software includes all of the following except ______software.
System
The CPU- Brains of the computer. Performs arithmetic & logic operations, executes programs & also called
Microprocessor
What is our operating system?
Windows 7. Window 7 uses a graphical user interface (GUI) that uses windows, icons, menus, and pointing devices.
Know the difference between bits & bytes.
Bit: short for binary digit. Either 0 or 1. Smallest unit of data a computer can store and understand.
Byte: group of 8 bits that represent a single character such as
Computers execute instructing using cod____
Binary
Which of the following represents a byte?
11001010
Communication speed is measured in bps, which stands for:
Bits per second. Storage is in bytes.
Even when the computer is off, instructs are stored in ____
Even when the computer is off, instructs are stored in ____
Temporary storage is:
ROM
When a program loads…
instructions are loaded from Disk to RAM memory
Storing user data from memory to disk is called _______.
Saving
______ are rules that govern data communications
Protocols
When electrical power is cut off, information stored in ____ is lost.
RAM
In C-S network, the server is used to share files and software – typically a high powered computer.
Network administration is centralized.
Each client on the network is referred to as a node.
Which network architecture do you think is used in most home networks?
Peer to Peer LAN
30 billion bytes is equal to ____GB.
30 GB
A computer’s microprocessor speed is determined by the attached input & output devices.
False: It is determined byte the speed of the internet.
The sender of the file uploads.
The receiver of the file downloads.
What does it mean you see https:// in a web page address?
Encrypted