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hs2610 > Final Exam Review > Flashcards

Final Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

Speciest

A

one who discriminates against another’s rights by virtue of their belonging to another non-human species

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2
Q

Singer’s criteria for personhood

A

Anyone who:

  • can feel pain
  • make their own decisions
  • foresee a future
  • able to communicate
  • ability to reason
  • self-aware
  • autonomous
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3
Q

Distributive Justice

A

says scarcity is a reality adn whatever you have, there will always be a need for more

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4
Q

Criminal Justice

A

punish and isolate the offender and try to rehabilitate them

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5
Q

2 main elements of justice

A

1) does a decision negatively affect some more than others?

2) are the risks taken mostly by one group and the benefits enjoyed by another?

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6
Q

Substantive or Material Question of Justice

A
  • answers question: who should recieve care first

- states what we value and why we choose one over the other

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7
Q

Procedural or Process Question of Justice

A
  • answers question: how we apply the answer to “who goes first’
  • it is the application in real life of our beliefs that answer substantive questions of justice
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8
Q

5 substantive questions of justice

A
  1. need
  2. equality
  3. utility
  4. liberty
  5. restitution
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9
Q

Main focus of “need”

A

measures of a societies justice is how well it looks after the needs of basic or essential health of its whole population

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10
Q

Main focus of “Equality”

A

equal resources for equal needs

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11
Q

Main focus of “Utility”

A

greatest good for the greatest number of people

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12
Q

Main focus of “liberty”

A

bases allocation on deserving it, you deserve health and should act in a way that maximizes health

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13
Q

Main focus of “Restitution”

A

access and share should reflect past wrong-doings deprieved them of the same thing

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14
Q

4 elements of cheating

A
  1. the rule must be fair and fairly enforced
  2. rule-breaking must take place in a cooperative rule-governed activity
  3. the rule-breaker must intend to break rules
  4. the rule-breaker must intend to gain an advantage
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15
Q

Cheating

A

trying to intentionally gain an advantage when the rules say otherwise

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16
Q

Intrinsic Goods

A

benefits you gain from doing the activity that have value only to you, regardless of whether you win or lose

17
Q

Extrinsic Goods

A

the things of commercial value that we gain from high performance

18
Q

Zero Sum

A

one will win, the other will lose and I will win and get what I want because I took drugs

19
Q

Non-Zero Sum

A

want to benefit yourself rather than beating someone else, focus is on self-improvement

20
Q

Section 14 in Criminal Code

A

you cannot ask someone to help kill you

21
Q

Section 241 in Criminal Code

A

suicide is not illegal, but you cannot counsel people on how to do it

22
Q

Active Euthanasia

A

killing a patient, your actions were the actions that caused death

23
Q

Passive Euthanasia

A

letting a patient die, not interfering with life-saving measures

24
Q

Withholding Treatment

A

not performing a needed surgery or procedure where not doing it means they will not survive

25
Q

Cessation of Treatment

A

ending life-sustaining treatments, turning off a respirator

26
Q

Voluntary Euthanasia

A

killing or letting die a competent person who has expressed a desire for this (usually over a sustained period of time)

27
Q

Non-Voluntary Euthanasia

A

killing or letting die when the patient is unable to express such a desire

28
Q

Involuntary

A

killing a person against their wishes to stay alive, rarely happens because it is extremely unethical

29
Q

Assisted Suicide

A

someone will help you with everything that will help you end your life, but you will be the one who flips the switch

30
Q

What are the 5 things the law in Canada says about etuhanasia?

A
  1. voluntary passive euthanasia = legal
  2. voluntary active euthanasia = legel before 2015
  3. non-voluntary passive euthanasia = legal
  4. non-voluntary active euthanasia = illegal
  5. assisted suicide = legal as of 2015
31
Q

Coma

A

brain activity but no consciousness or wakefulness

32
Q

Persistent Vegetative State (PVS)

A

wakefulness but no awareness

33
Q

Minimally Conscious State (MCS)

A

wakefulness and minimal awareness

34
Q

Locked In Syndrome

A

full consciousness but extreme paralysis

35
Q

What is the procedure to receive MAID in Canada?

A
  1. have to fill out written request with 2 independent assessments
  2. 10 day waiting period and must be elgible for publically funded health care
  3. your natural death has to be reasonably foreseeable

hs2610 (2 decks)

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