Final Exam Terms

Question 1

What are the 4 types of groups?

Answer 1

• Task/work
• Psychoeducational
• Counseling
• Psychotherapy

Each type serves a different purpose in group settings.

Question 2

What is the purpose of a task/work group?

Answer 2

Promote the efficient and effective accomplishment of group goals among people gathered to accomplish a specific task.

Focuses on achieving specific objectives.

Question 3

What does a psychoeducational group focus on?

Answer 3

Well-organized and structured activities and exercises based on information required and founded need.

Aims to educate participants on specific topics.

Question 4

What is the goal of counseling groups?

Answer 4

Improvement of interpersonal relationships and the intrapersonal growth of members through the help of the group.

Encourages self-discovery and personal development.

Question 5

What issues do psychotherapy groups address?

Answer 5

Personal and interpersonal problems of living among individuals who may be experiencing severe and/or chronic maladjustment; psychological problems.

Focuses on deeper psychological issues.

Question 6

List 4 of the 10 factors in pre-planning a group.

Answer 6

• Clarity of Purpose
• Setting
• Time
• Size

These factors are crucial for effective group planning.

Question 7

What is an example of an activity that can be done with a group?

Answer 7

• Ice breakers
• Emotions Chart
• Hands-on activity

Activities help engage participants and facilitate interaction.

Question 8

What is the first stage of group development?

Answer 8

Forming

Characterized by uncertainty and anxiety among members.

Question 9

What occurs during the storming stage of group development?

Answer 9

People start to push against the established boundaries, and conflict or friction can arise between group members.

Different ideas may clash during this stage.

Question 10

What is the norming stage in group development?

Answer 10

Team members start to resolve their differences, appreciate one another’s strengths, and respect the group process.

This stage leads to improved collaboration.

Question 11

What characterizes the working stage of group development?

Answer 11

Focus on the achievement of individual and group goals and movement of the group into a more unified and productive system.

Members are actively engaged and productive.

Question 12

What happens during the closing stage of group development?

Answer 12

Participants come to know themselves on a deeper level, reflecting on past experiences and evaluating what was learned.

Important for closure and integration of experiences.

Question 13

What is group content?

Answer 13

Involves the actual words, ideas, and information exchanged in a group, as well as the purpose of the group.

Essential for understanding group dynamics.

Question 14

What is the role of a laissez-faire group leader?

Answer 14

Envision themselves as experts, tend to be rigid and conventional, demand obedience, and expect conformity.

Often charismatic and manipulative.

Question 15

How do democratic leaders differ from authoritarian leaders?

Answer 15

Democratic leaders are more group-centered and less directive, trusting participants to develop their own potential.

They act as facilitators rather than directors.

Question 16

What is a potential group problem during the forming stage?

Answer 16

Manipulators

Example: A member threatening to leave if their demands are not met.

Question 17

What does monopolizing refer to in group dynamics?

Answer 17

When a person or persons dominate the group’s time through excessive talking or irrelevant activities.

Can hinder group progress.

Question 18

What are the 4 steps in closing a group?

Answer 18

• Orientation
• Summarization
• Discussion of Goals
• Follow-Up

These steps help ensure effective closure and future planning.