Final Exam Theory Flashcards
(297 cards)
1
Q
An imported wool fiber available in black or brown with a matte finish that is used in hair extensions is:
A
lin
Page 534
2
Q
If you are using an eyelash curler, you must _____ the lashes before applying mascara
A
curl
Page 833
3
Q
What are scrubs that contain aluminum oxide crystals, along with other granular scrubs
A
Microdermabrasion Scrubs
Page 776
4
Q
what is the main health issue that a cosmetologist may experience
A
Hypersensitivity
Page 851
5
Q
what is the most common neutralizer
A
hydrogen peroxide
Page 608
6
Q
the area of the nail where the nail plate cells are formed is the
A
matrix
Page 200
7
Q
any color that is significantly deeper or darker than the client’s skin tone is considered a
A
contour color
Page 823
8
Q
when applying color using the brush-and-bowl method the mixing bowl should be
A
Non metallic
Page 691
9
Q
Mono means one and mer stands for units, so a monomer is one unit called a(n) _________.
A
molecule
Page 952
10
Q
____ primers were developed because acid-based nail primer is corrosive to the skin and potentially dangerous to the eyes.
A
Acid-free and non-acid
Page 957
11
Q
What substance is used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail plate.
A
Nail dehydrator
Page 929
12
Q
The U.S. Federal Food, Durg and Cosmetic Art prescribes that a predisposition test be given
A
24 to 48 hours prior to application
Page 691
13
Q
Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each on the color wheel are
A
complementary colors
Page 677
14
Q
The angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as
A
base direction
Page 598
15
Q
a piece of fabric cut to completely cover a crack or break in the nail is a
A
repair patch
Page 934
16
Q
You should use the ____ degree of tension when cutting hair with stong growth patterns, or around the ears, to compensate for the hair being pushed up when it dries.
A
minimum
Page 368
17
Q
A license that has lapsed for __ years, will not be reinstated.
A
3
Page ?
18
Q
The process of treating gray or very resistant hair to all for better penetration of a color is ____________.
A
Pre- Softening
Page 704
19
Q
which material is thin and tightly woven and becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied
A
silk
Page 932
20
Q
Electric or battery-operated tools that cut the hair by using two moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth are called
A
clippers
Page 400
21
Q
The _____ runs straight from the cuticle down the side of the nail to the end of the extension.
A
sidewall
Page 963
22
Q
Skin color, eye color, and __ are all primary factors for consideration when choosing colors for a client.
A
hair color
Page 819
23
Q
The difference between open and closed comedones is the size of the follicle opening, called the ________.
A
ostium
Page 773
24
Q
An individual who determines policies, has the last say in decision making, assumes expenses, receives profits, and bears all the losses is the _____.
A
Sole proprieter
Page 1082
25
After heating, the temperature of the pressing comb should be tested using
light paper
| Page 470
26
What is the most widely used hairstyling product?
Hairspray
| Page 460
27
What well-proportioned facial shape is considered ideal?
oval
| Page 823
28
The testing of foundation color should be done on the client's ___
jawline
| Page 830
29
Which of the following is part of the lymphatic system?
Thymus gland
| Page 137
30
elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in
degrees
| Page 363
31
what chemical side bonds are formed when two sulfur type chains are joined together
Disulfide bonds
| Page 600
32
___ base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upsweep effect.
Rectangular
| Page 448
33
___ waving and curling, also known as Marcel waving, are methods of waving and curling straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative techniques
Thermal
| Page 460
34
chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the servace cells are known as ___
enzyme peels
| Page 777
35
sculptured nails are created by combining monomer liquid with
polymer powder
| Page 952
36
When your shear is properly fitted, the thumb hole will rest at or slightly over the __
cuticle area of the thumb
| Page 377
37
As a person ages, parts of the nail matrix begin to permanently slow down production, causing
the plate to develop a series of narrow grooves running down the length of the plate
(Page 203)
38
When all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is ___
Black
| Page 676
39
To soften skin tissues and follicle accumulations making them easier to extract, it is recommended to first use a
facial steamer
| Page 787
40
Natural nailes should be filed
from sides to center
| Page 886
41
What is a stainless steel implement that can shorten the free edge of the nail quickly and effeciently
Nail Clipper
| Page 857
42
Which term describes follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup, also known as blackheads
Open comedones
| Page 773
43
What are small pieces of fabric used to strengthen a weak point in the nail or repair a crack?
Stress strips
| Page 934
44
When learning corrective makeup techniques, the face is divided into three _____.
horizontal sections
| Page 823
45
_____, or stacking, involves using diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends of the hair with a slight increase or decrease in length.
Beveling
| Page 362
46
What is a deep rubbing massage movement in which pressure is applied to the skin while moving over an underlying structure?
Friction
| Page 782
47
Hair that grows below the parietal ridge, or crest, hangs because of _____.
Gravity
| Page 360
48
_____ is known as a major cause of aging and skin cancer.
Overexposure to the sun
| Page 866
49
During a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to curl is _____.
insufficiently relaxed
| Page 608
50
The darkest hair colors in the level system are identified as being a level _____, while the lightest hair colors in the level system are _____.
1; 10
| Page 673
51
Avoid excessive heat, particularly when pressing _____ hair, to avoid discoloration and breakage.
Gray
| Page 472
52
_____ is a form of pétrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out.
Fulling
| Page 782
53
Metallic haircolors are also known as _____.
gradual colors
| Page 682
54
When creating full-base curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a _____.
125-degree angle
| Page 465
55
Too much powder in a mix ratio causes nail enhancements to cure incorrectly and become _____.
brittle and discolored
| Page 956
56
When clipping his own nails, Jose accidentally (and painfully) clips the skin under the nail between the fingertip and the free edge. What has he clipped?
Hyponychium
| Page 201
57
You should NEVER apply hair color to a client if the scalp has any obvious signs of _____.
Abrasions
| Page 694
58
Can a Cosmetologist or Barber serve on the board while being an instructor, owner or manager of a school of cosmetology, owner of a barber school or college of barbering, or an employee of a school?
No
59
In what direction should fabric strips be removed?
Opposite hair growth
| Page 756
60
Traditionally, light cured gels relied on urethane acrylate; newer gel systems use _____.
urethane methacrylates
| Page 989
61
Cosmetologists and their clients should always wear _____ when using and handling nail tip adhesives.
eye protection
| Page 930
62
When the hair is elevated _____, you are building weight in a haircut.
below 90 degrees
| Page 363
63
Pressure in massage is usually directed from the _____.
insertion to the origin
| Page 122
64
When answering a multiple choice question:
when two choices are similar, one of them is probably right
65
Normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending upon the shape of the _____.
Matrix
| Page 202
66
Overlapping haircolor on previously tinted hair can cause breakage and create a visible line of _____.
Demarcation
| Page 694
67
What is a stimulating form of massage that consists of short, quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements?
Tapotement
| Page 782
68
What are the most common reducing agents used in permanent waving?
Thioglycolic acids
| Page 603
69
In the test-taking process, reaching logical conclusions by employing logical reasoning is called _____ reasoning.
deductive
70
Pimples that have a pus head are called _____.
pustules
| Page 773
71
The process of using galvanic current to enable water-soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin is ____.
iontophoresis
| Page 790
72
Nails that are completely straight across with no rounding at the edges are _____.
square
| Page 869
73
What is the age requirement to attend cosmetology school?
16
74
The terms _____ curls and _____ curls are used to describe the direction of pin curls.
clockwise; counterclockwise
| Page 448
75
The hue or balance of color seen in the hair is referred to as _____.
Tone
| Page 678
76
Light therapy using a light-emitting diode (LED) uses blue light to treat skin that is _____.
acne-prone
| Page 791
77
Exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up _____.
Processing
| Page 604
78
All acid waves have three components: permanent waving lotion, neutralizer, and _____.
activator
| Page 604
79
Shallow depressions that serve as contact points for nail tips and the natural nail are called _____.
Wells
| Page 929
80
The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints is the _____.
skeletal system
| Page 118
81
Any person who does not hold a valid license as a cosmetologist , manicurist, aesthetician, natural hair stylist or cosmetology instructor may not demonstrate any teaching practices of cosmetology in a salon or a school.
True
82
A _____ C-curve is the average in most salons to ensure the optimal structure and strength to the nail.
35-percent
| Page 963
83
What is the process of rearranging the basic structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form?
Chemical hair relaxing
| Page 603
84
Which product is made of plastic, pre-molded nails shaped from a tough polymer of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastic?
Nail Tips
| Page 928
85
On the day of your licensing exam, you should:
budget your time to ensure you have enough time to finish the test
86
What type of melanin gives black and brown color to the hair?
Eumelanin
| Page 673
87
A depilatory patch test should be performed on the client's _____ prior to treatment for the first time.
Skin
| Page 746
88
In the croquignole method of wrapping, the hair is wound from the _____ in overlapping concentric layers.
ends to the scalp
| Page 598
89
_____ are eyelash hairs on a band that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line.
Strip lashes
| Page 834
90
Clients who present skin abnormalities, open sores, or fever blisters should be referred to a(n) _____.
physician
| Page 767
91
Hairstyling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patterns of hair is known as _____.
natural hairstyling
| Page 528
92
For control during haircutting, the hair is parted into working areas called _____.
Section
| Page 362
93
Heated wax should be spread in a thin coat using _____.
a wooden applicator
| Page 756
94
Which tool is useful for lifting and separating textured hair?
Pick with rounded teeth
| Page 532
95
The cortex, or middle layer of each hair, gives the hair the majority of its strength and elasticity, and contributes about _____ percent to the overall strength of the hair.
80
| Page 672
96
Extension fibers come in a variety of types: Kanekalon®, nylon, rayon, human hair, yarn, lin, and _____.
Yak
| Page 533
97
The terms single braids, box braids, or individual braids all refer to _____.
free-hanging braids
| Page 537
98
The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate is the _____.
hyponychium
| Page 201
99
What bone protrudes at the base of the skull?
Occipital bone
| Page 359
100
What tough exterior layer of the hair has the purpose of surrounding the inner layers and protecting the hair from damage?
Cuticle
| Page 599
101
UV or LED gels cure with a tacky surface called a(n) _____.
inhibition layer
| Page 992
102
Which manufactured synthetic fiber is used for hair extensions that is durable, soft, and less inclined to tangle than many other synthetics?
Kanekalon®
| Page 533-534
103
Wrap resins are made from _____, a specialized acrylic monomer that has excellent adhesion to the natural nail plate and polymerizes in seconds.
cyanoacrylate
| Page 931
104
You notice your instructor watching you perform a service. Your instructor's eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles in it. What muscle is she most likely using?
Corrugator muscle
| Page 124
105
Karen is very nervous at her first job interview. Her hands are sweating so much that she thinks her fingernails are sweating. In reality, from which part of the nail unit is the sweat most likely arising?
Nail folds
| Page 199
106
Which compounds are made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur?
Amino Acids
| Page 600
107
Acne, loss of scalp hair, facial hair growth and color, and darker skin pigmentations are some of the results of changing or fluctuating _____.
hormones
| Page 1
108
Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates the tacky layer called the _____.
inhibition layer
| Page 964
109
Prior to being placed in a disinfectant solution, implements must be _____.
thoroughly cleansed
| Page 853
110
The tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones is the _____.
Ligament
| Page 201
111
Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have a(n) _____.
Patch Test
| Page 691
112
When is the most critical part of a color service?
Haircolor consultation
| Page 686
113
The primary male reproductive hormone is _____.
Testosterone
| Page 1
114
What is a mechanical exfoliation that uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin?
Microdermabrasion
| Page 792
115
Surfaces on the head where the head changes, such as ears, jawlines, and occipital bone, are referred to as _____
Reference points
| Page 359
116
How long should hair be for waxing to be effective
1/4 inch
| Page 746
117
In terms of braiding and other natural hairstyling, the diameter of hair refers to whether the hair is ___
coarse, medium, or fine
| Page 530
118
Hair that has too many broken disulfide bonds and will not hold a firm curl is considered _____.
Overprocessed
| Page 607
119
Individual doses of serum, sealed in small vials, are called _____.
ampoules
| Page 778
120
Effilating, also known as _____, is the process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears.
Slithering
| Page 396
121
When applying color for a single-process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using _____.
1/4-inch partings
| Page 721
122
What are tiny, often unseen openings in the skin, which can allow microbes to enter the skin, leading to infection?
Microtraumas
| Page 856
123
Hydroxide relaxers remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond, converting it into a(n) _____.
lanthionine bond
| Page 605
124
Polymer powder is made using a special chemical reaction called _____, also known as curing or hardening.
polymerization
| Page 954
125
Extension fibers, hackles, and drawing boards are examples of the implements and materials needed for hair _____.
Extensions
| Page 533
126
What term describes the predominant tone of a color?
Base
| Page 678
127
_____ are personal protective equipment (PPE), worn to protect the cosmetologist from exposure to microbes during service.
Gloves
| Page 859
128
_____, often found in home haircoloring products, leave a coating on the hair that may cause uneven curls, severe discoloration, or hair breakage.
Metallic salts
| Page 602
129
Information about the ingredients in cosmetic preparations and other products are included in a(n) _____.
SDS
| Page 1081
130
What federal agency requires that the ingredients of cosmetic preparations be available to employees?
OSHA
| Page 1081
131
What are long, coiled polypeptide chains linked together end-to-end like beads?
Keratin proteins
| Page 600
132
Containers that create the perfect environment for pathogens to grow and reproduce are _____.
airtight
| Page 861
133
A _____ is designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate.
Metal Pusher
| Page 856
134
Implements should be removed from a disinfectant solution using a lift tray or basket, tongs, tweezers, and _____ to ensure that the disinfectant does not come into contact with the skin.
Gloves
| Page 852-853
135
What is the elevation, or degrees, contained in a blunt or one-length haircut?
0
| Page 363
136
What is a written plan that describes a business and foresees projections for the next five years?
Business plan
| Page 1081
137
What kneading movement is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light, firm pressure?
Pétrissage
| Page 781
138
What type of comb is excellent for design parting, sectioning large segments of hair, and opening and removing braids?
Tail comb
| Page 532
139
What is the working area of the hair that is separated prior to cutting?
Section
| Page 361
140
What are pre-formed nail extensions made from ABS or tenite acetate plastic?
Nail Tips
| Page 960
141
The point over a muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle is the _____.
motor point
| Page 783
142
Rubbing another clean, unused file across the edge of a new file in order to remove any sharp edges before use is called _____.
File prepping
| Page 860
143
The _____, also known as the arch, is the area of the nail with the most strength, oval-shaped, and located in the center of the nail.
Apex
| Page 963
144
Which implement is durable, easy-to-use, made of plastic, metal, glass, or ceramic, and used for soaking the client's fingers in warm water to soften the skin and cuticle?
Finger Bowl
| Page 852
145
What is a chopping movement performed with the edges of the hands whereby both wrists and hands move alternatively in fast, light, firm, and flexible motions against the skin?
Hacking
| Page 782
146
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called _____
lye relaxers
| Page 606
147
The facial skeleton has how many bones?
14
| Page 1
148
The part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been previously colored is known as _____.
New growth
| Page 696
149
The _____ is the highest point on the top of the head, and can be located easily by placing a comb on top of the head and noticing that the comb is resting on the highest point.
Apex
| Page 359
150
Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the stratum _____.
corneum
| Page 776
151
What is a stainless steel implement used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nails?
Nail Nipper
| Page 857
152
The _____ of the client's hair and the desired results determine which haircolor to use.
Structure
| Page 671
153
What is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions?
Glyceryl monothioglycolate
| Page 604
154
What blow-dryer attachment loosens the curl pattern in textured hair for braiding styles, and dries, stretches, and softens textured hair?
Comb nozzle
| Page 532
155
Which bonds are relatively weak physical side bonds resulting from an attraction between negative and positive electrical charges, and are easily broken by changes in pH?
Salt Bonds
| Page 601
156
Any method of securing a layer of fabric or paper on and around the nail tip to ensure its strength and durability is called a _____.
Nail Wrap
| Page 931
157
An applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin is a(n) _____.
Electrode
| Page 789
158
By making a parting or drawing a line from the apex to the back of the ear, you can locate the _____ of the head, which consists of all the hair that falls naturally behind the ear.
Back
| Page 361
159
Which implement is similar to a nail clipper that is used on nail tips?
Tip Cutter
| Page 929
160
In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrates the hair, within the first _____.
5 to 10 min
| Page 606
161
When removing cleanser in the eye area, move outward on the upper lid and _____.
inward on the lower lid
| Page 772
162
To prevent contact with any possible bloodborne pathogens during a hair removal treatment, use _____.
disposable gloves
| Page 747
163
The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back is the _____.
trapezius
| Page 125
164
The system used for understanding color relationships is the _____.
Law of Color
| Page 675
165
How many board members are there?
14
166
What products are used to physically remove dead cell buildup?
Mechanical exfoliants
| Page 776
167
Placed completely off their base, _____ curls offer a curl option with only slight lift and volume.
Off-Base
| Page 465
168
A _____ is a conversation between you and your client when you find out what the client is looking for, offer suggestions and professional advice, and come to a joint decision about the most suitable haircut.
client consultation
| Page 366
169
What is the panel of hair on which the roller is placed?
Base
| Page 451
170
What is one of the most valuable tools for identifying the natural level in the hair?
Color Wheel
| Page 674
171
To press fabric wraps onto the natural nail plate and avoid the transfer of dust or oil, use _____.
Thick Plastic
| Page 931-932
172
The cosmetologist must receive _____ instruction in order to properly perform extraction of clogged pores and comedones.
Hands-on
| Page 773
173
If a license has expired for more than 3 years, what must an applicant do?
Take the practical exam and State Law
174
The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is called _____.
thio neutralization
| Page 608
175
The largest of the cranial nerves also called the fifth cranial nerve, is the _____.
trigeminal nerve
| Page 129
176
An important part of a facial treatment that determines skin type, condition, and the recommended treatment is the _____.
Skin Analysis
| Page 767
177
A UV lamp used to cure UV gels can use either 4-, 6-, 7-, 8-, or _____-watt bulbs.
9
| Page 997
178
How often must a school or salon be inspected?
Yearly
179
The technique using a free-form painting of hair lightener directly onto clean, styled hair is _____.
baliage
| Page 700
180
A client's _____ is how he or she looks from the side and can be best viewed by pulling the hair away from the face and up and away from the neck.
Profile
| Page 367
181
The muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are the _____.
pronators
| Page 126
182
A salon that is owned and operated by an individual is referred to as a(n) _____.
individual ownership
| Page 1082
183
A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or _____.
inside the elbow
| Page 710
184
As a rule of thumb, the lower the grit on an abrasive nail file, the more _____ its action will be.
aggressive
| Page 859
185
Cotton used on the end of a wooden pusher should be changed _____.
after each use
| Page 858
186
You can begin to make decisions about the best haircut for a client by analyzing his or her _____.
Face Shape
| Page 367
187
How do you become a board member?
Appointed by the Governor
188
During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as _____.
10 Stages
| Page 685
189
Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as _____.
Peels
| Page 777
190
_____, also known as Intense Pulsed Light, uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicles.
Photoepilation
| Page 744
191
When performing hair removal services, always use _____ implements in order to prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens and other contamination.
Disposable
| Page 749
192
Which three countries are primarily responsible for manufacturing the steel used to make professional shears?
Japan, Germany, and the United States
| Page 371
193
Backcombing, also known as _____, ratting, matting, or French lacing, involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base.
teasing
| Page 454
194
What unit of measurement identifies the lightness or darkness of a color, or the saturation, density, or concentration of color?
Level
| Page 673
195
Examples of single-process permanent coloring applications are virgin color applications and _____.
color retouch applications
| Page 693
196
A test-wise student does all of the following EXCEPT:
study whenever he or she has an opportunity
197
Which term describes rosacea conditions with dilated surface blood vessels?
Telangiectasias
| Page 774
198
Which of the following may appear to be one solid piece, but is actually constructed of about 100 layers of nail cells?
Nail Plate
| Page 199
199
Where should you start the application of the chemical relaxer, often considered the most resistant area?
Back of the head
| Page 634
200
The correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the _____.
texture of the hair
| Page 462
201
Prior to application, the temperature of the heated wax should be tested on _____.
the wrist
| Page 756
202
Who is responsible for maintaining sanitation in the salon?
Manager
203
Which substances include any thick-viscosity resin that allows the cosmetologist to build an arch and curve into the fingernail?
Building gels
| Page 991
204
What is a lubricating cream that must be thoroughly removed for additional products to penetrate the skin?
Massage Cream
| Page 778
205
The primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color is _____.
Blue
| Page 676
206
Remaining wax residue can be safely removed from the skin with a gentle _____.
Wax Remover
| Page 756
207
Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a _____.
Smooth press
| Page 469
208
Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the _____ and reference points.
Head Shape
| Page 359
209
Square paddle brushes are _____ because they have a cushion of air in the head that makes the bristles collapse when they encounter too much resistance.
pneumatic
| Page 532
210
The cortex of the hair is made up of millions of polypeptide chains cross-linked by three types of side bonds that are responsible for the elasticity and strength of the hair. These bonds are _____.
disulfide, salt, and hydrogen
| Page 600
211
The skin that overlaps the side of the nail is called the _____.
Sidewall
| Page 201
212
How old must a manager be?
18
213
Nikolas Tesla is credited with discovering _____.
high-frequency current
| Page 790
214
How long does a student have to complete 1500 Hours?
7 years
215
What are multitask implements for lifting small bits of debris from the nail plate, retrieving and placing nail art, removing implements from disinfectant solutions, and much more?
Tweezers
| Page 857
216
When lightly tapped with the handle of a brush, hard nail enhancements make _____.
a clicking sound
| Page 975
217
Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair to an alkaline state in order to _____.
soften and swell the shaft
| Page 599
218
Which brushes are used to blowdry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired?
Classic styling brushes
| Page 457
219
A combination of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a _____.
soft curl permanent
| Page 613
220
The system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color is _____.
The level system
| Page 673
221
The amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the _____.
Pores
| Page 772
222
Fundamental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are known as _____.
Primary Colors
| Page 676
223
What is the active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers?
Hydrogen ion
| Page 605
224
What is the first step of double-process haircoloring?
Pre-lightening
| Page 694
225
What method of applying extensions to cornrows or individual braids allows them to look natural, last longer, and not place excessive tension on the hair line?
Feed-in method
| Page 538-539
226
The _____ is the point where the free edge of the natural nail meets the tip, and where the tip is adhered to the nail.
Posistion Stop
| Page 929
227
Styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam, is also called _____.
mousse
| Page 458
228
The whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers, held together by connective tissue that make up the nervous system are called _____.
Nerves
| Page 129
229
The portion of living skin that supports the nail plate is the nail _____.
Bed
| Page 199
230
A(n) _____, also known as a facial treatment, is a professional skin treatment that improves the condition and appearance of the skin.
Facial
| Page 766
231
What is a light, continuous, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms?
Effleurage
| Page 781
232
When wax is ready to use, it should have the consistency of _____ and never be too runny to avoid burning the client.
caramel sauce
| Page 755
233
Pressing and twisting the tissues with a fast back-and-forth movement is a form of frictin known as ____
Rolling
| Page 782
234
____ is a two-step process in which the hair first undergoes a physical change caused by wrapping the hair on perm rods, and then a chemical change caused by the application of permanent waving solution and neutralizer.
Permanent Waving
| Page 601-602
235
How might a cosmetologist notice changes in a client's thyroid function?
Changes in the growth rate, quality, or texture of hair or nails
(Page 139)
236
The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is known as ____
massage
| Page 780
237
Which gel can be a building gel or self-leveling gel that includes color pigments
pigmented gel
| Page 991
238
Which organ is part of the female reproductive system?
ovaries
| Page 139
239
Soft Wax applied to an area should be removed using ____
fabric strips
| Page 756
240
The direction of movement in massage should always be from insertion of the muscle toward its ____
origin
| Page 781
241
What is a layer of any kind of nail enhancement product that is applied over the natural nail and tip application for added strength
Overlay
| Page 929
242
Keratin striaghtening treatments work by ___ in a semi-permanent manner
fixing the keratin in place
| Page 611
243
What is the widest part of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown, that can be found by placing a comb flat on the side of the head?
Parietal Ridge
| Page 359
244
Every massage should begin and end with which movement?
Effleurage
| Page 781
245
___ is the last step in a perfect manicure
Polishing
| Page 868
246
Choose a protective mask designed specifically for dusts, mists, and ____ to ensure the mask will be effective in the salon setting
molds
| Page 859
247
The ultamite goal of effective makeup application is to enhance the client's ____
individuality
| Page 812
248
Contributing pigment, also known as ___, is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process
undertone
| Page 673
249
Which statement is true of the nail plate?
it is more porous than normal skin of equal thickness
| Page 199
250
Chemical services should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of ____
abrasions
| Page 602
251
it takes the combination of resin, photoinitiator, and a ____ to cause the gel to cure
proper curing bulb
| Page 989
252
To aviod contaminating wax, the applicator used on each client should be inserted into the wax ___
once
| Page 747
253
The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the shape is referred to as the ____
cutting line
| Page 363
254
What hair type requires less elevation and should be left a bit longer when cutting because of shrinkage as it dries?
curly hair
| Page 363
255
____ are separate artificial eyelashes that are applied to the base of the eyelashes one at a time
Individual lashes
| Page 834
256
What is the ideal temperature for a paraffin bath
between 125-130 degrees fahrenheit
| Page 854
257
Once in the cortex, the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called ____
reduction
| Page 602
258
the ___ is the heart of a nail wrap system and gives this system its unique properties
nail wrap material
| Page 932
259
the nail bed and matrix bed are attached to the underlying bone by___
ligaments
| Page 201
260
As a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than ___
fine hair
| Page 463
261
What is the curved line where the pink and white areas meet eachother on a French manicured nail?
smile line
| Page 963
262
The impact of a massage treatment depends on the amount of pressure, direction of movement, and ___
duration of manipulation
| Page 781
263
Hair that has been treated with a hydroxide relaxer is unfit for ___ and will not hold a curl
permanent waving
| Page 602
264
Electrolysis should be performed by a ____, and is not commonly a service offered in salons
electrologist
| Page 743
265
the skull consists of the ____
cranium and facial bones
| Page 119
266
nail growth rates increase dramatically during ____
the last trimester of pregnancy
| Page 202
267
How many bones are in the adult human body?
206
| Page 118
268
Hair ___ is based on the thickness or diameter of each hair strand, usually classidied as coarse, medium, or fine
texture
| Page 368
269
what additives are added to monomer liqued to speed up chemical reaction and control the set or curing time?
catalysts
| Page 954
270
Masks are designed to prevent inhalation of excessive dust, but they offer no protection from ___
vapors
| Page 961
271
___ minimizes stress and tension on the hair
half-off base placement
| Page 598
272
As it grows, the ___ slides across the nail bed
Nail plate
| Page 199
273
Tones can be described has cool, warm, or ___
neutral
| Page 678
274
What type of nail enhancement product hardens when exposed to UV light, and is also known as a UV and LED gel?
Light cured gel
| Page 988
275
When tweezing, the skin should be held taut, and the hair pulled using a quick motion ____
in the direction of hair growth
| Page 754
276
___ are an alternative when a hand washing station is not available, but should not take the place of hand washing
Hand sanitizers
| Page 958
277
___ combines the use of a thio relaxer with flat ironing
Japanese thermal straighteners
| Page 604
278
A license to operate a school expires on
september 1st
279
To find the comb she dropped on the floor while working on her client, Tyna lowered her head and turned her head away. What muscle was Tyna most likely using?
Sternocleidomastoideus
| Page 123
280
Which part of the nail unit is richly supplied with blood vessels and with nerves?
Nail Bed
| Page 199
281
Suppose you instruct a client to close his or hers eyes before you apply makeup. Which muscle are you instructing the client to use?
Orbicularis oculi
| Page 124
282
Which chemical bonds, also known as end bonds, join amino acids together, end-to-end in long chains, to form a polypeptide chain?
Peptide bonds
| Page 600
283
What are the basic building blocks of hair that affect how chemical solutions react?
Amino Acids, peptide bonds, polypeptide chains, keratin proteins, and side bonds
(Page 599-600)
284
High-Frequency electrotherapy machines have how many electrodes?
One
| Page 789
285
According to the American Medial Association, eye pencils should never be used ___ because this can lead to infection
along the inner rim of eyes
| Page 814
286
Which nail wrap is made from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave and is easy to use?
Fiberglass wrap
| Page 932
287
With proper care, a braided hair design can last up to ___ months
3
| Page 528
288
What type of gloves are recommended by OSHA because they provide more protection from chemicals?
Nitrile
| Page 859
289
Fabric wraps are made from silk, fiberglass, and ___
linen
| Page 932
290
In permanent waving, the reduction reaction is due to the addition of ____
hydrogen
| Page 602
291
___, also known as projection or lifting, is the degree at which a subsection of hair is held from the head when cutting
elevation
| Page 363
292
Reference points in a haircut are used to establish __
design lines
| Page 359
293
what type of melanin gives blonde and red colors to the hair?
pheomelanin
| Page 673
294
___ acrylic and ____ methacrylic are the main ingredients used alone or in combination with urethane acrylates to create light cured gel nail enhancements
urethane; urethane
| Page 989
295
Two rows of ridge curls on the side of the head are called ____
skip waves
| Page 449
296
What is the triangular section of the head that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners?
Bang area
| Page 361
297
What process removes hair from the bottom of the follicle?
epilation
| Page 746
