Final Examen Repaso Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Conditional Phrase PROBABLE

A

Si voy a Kapital, voy a comer TGB

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2
Q

Conditional Phrase IMPROBABLE Rules & Example

A

Si…imperfecto de subjuntivo–>conditional simple

Ex. Si fuera al cine este noche, tendría comer popcorn

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3
Q

Conditional Phrase IMPOSSIBLE past–>past Rules & Example

A

Si…pluscuamperfecto subjuntivo–>Conditional compuesto

Ex. Si hubiera nacido en España, habría aprendido español y ingles

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4
Q

Conditional Phrase IMPOSSIBLE present–>present Rules & Example

A

Si…imperfect subjuntive–>conditional simple

Ex. Si fuera Indía, vistiaría mis amigas que viven allí

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5
Q

Express Probability:
What form of verb comes after-
Debe de
Puede

A

Infinitivo

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6
Q
Express Probability:
What form of verb comes after-
A lo mejor
Igual
Lo mismo
Seguramente
A

Indicativo

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7
Q
Express Probability:
What form of verb comes after-
Quizás
Tal vez
Probablemente
Posiblemente
A

Indicativo o Subjuntivo

subjunctive when it is less sure

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8
Q

Oraciones Temporales FUTURO:

Name all the phrase markers that can be used and what form of verb must follow them

A
Cuando
En cuanto
Mientras
Siempre que
Tan pronto como
Antes de que
Después de que
Hasta que

Phrase marker + PRESENT SUBJUNTIVE + (present, future, indicative, imperative…rest of phrase)

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9
Q

Oraciones Temporales PASADO Y PRESENTE

Name all the phrase markers that can be used and what form of verb must follow them

A
Cuando
Mientras
Hasta que
Después de que
En cuanto
Siempre que

followed by/ used with INDICATIVO

Al 
Antes de
Después de
Nada mas
Hasta

followed by/used with INFINITIVO

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10
Q

When should you use specific phrase markers with temporary phrases?

A

Habit- Cuando, siempre que
Limit of action- hasta que, al
Simultaneous- cuando/mientras
Immediately after- nada más

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11
Q

CONECTORES ADITIVOS:

When should you use además?

A

To introduce an important aspect (or new part) of the argument

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12
Q

CONECTORES ADITIVOS:

When should you use incluso?

A

Introduce an unexpected argument

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13
Q

CONECTORES ADITIVOS:

When should you use más aun/es más?

A

Formally, to introduce a point more overwhelming than the rest

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14
Q

CONECTORES ADITIVOS:

When should you use asimismo?

A

Formally, to present a new aspect of the same theme

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15
Q

CONECTORES ADITIVOS:

When should you use Por otra parte/ por otro lado?

A

To present a new contrasting aspect of the same theme

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16
Q

CONECTORES ADITIVOS:

When should you use por su parte/a su vez?

A

Formally, contrasting two distinct actions/aspects

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17
Q

CONECTORES CASUALES:

When should you use como?

A

Informally, “como” A, B

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18
Q

CONECTORES CASUALES:

When should you use porque/por?

A

A, porque/por B

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19
Q

CONECTORES CASUALES:

When should you use puesta que/ ya que/ dado que?

A

Either. Puesto que A, B or A, puesto que B

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20
Q

CONECTORES CASUALES:

When should you use a causa de?

A

both positions, followed by a noun

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21
Q

CONECTORES CASUALES:

When should you use gracias a (que)/ por culpa de (que)?

A

following a noun/verb, can refer to either positive or negative cause

22
Q

CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS:

When should you use así que?

23
Q

CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS:

When should you use de modo que/ de manera que/ por lo que?

24
Q

CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS:

When should you use de ahí que?

A

Formally, with the subjunctive. The consequence should be evident.

25
``` CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS: When should you use: Por ello/eso Por esa/ tal razón Por esa/ tal causa Por ese/ tal motivo ```
Referring to a previous case, in the anterior position
26
``` CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS: When should you use: Por (lo) tanto En consecuencia Por consiguiente ```
Formally, placement doesn't matter
27
ARGUMENTOS: | If you admit a previous statement is true and want to object, what structure would you use?
Aunque + Indicativo/ Subjuntivo Indicativo- Introduce a new objection, report a fact for the 1st time Subjuntivo- restate a known objection
28
ARGUMENTOS: | If you doubt a previous statement is true and want to object, what structure would you use?
Aunque + Subjuntivo Pasado
29
ARGUMENTOS: | What are the connectors used for weak arguments and their structure?
aunque + verb indicative or subjunctive a pesar de (que) + infinitive or name Pese a (que) + verb indicative or subjunctive
30
ARGUMENTOS: | What are the connectors used for strong arguments and their specific uses?
Pero- frequently, relating sentences Sin embargo/ no obstante- formally, in the initial or middle position, relating between statements or paragraphs Ahora bien- formally, initial position, relating between blocks of text and signaling a change in orientation of discourse
31
ARGUMENTOS: | What are the connectors used to express a contrasting argument and their specific uses?
En cambio/ por el contrario- formally, in the initial position of a new statement, followed by a comma Mientras que- Initial position, doesn't need to be followed by a comma
32
ARGUMENTOS: | What do you use to refute an argument?
Sino- signals that the first statement is not valid | "No fue en 1997, sino en 1999"
33
OPINIONES: When you are introducing a point of view, what are the phrase beginners you can use and what form of the verb are they followed by?
``` Para mí En mi opinion Desde mi punto de vista me parece que me imagino que creo que opino que supongo que considero que ``` FOLLOWED BY INDICATIVO
34
OPINIONES: When your opinion is rejecting a different opinion, what are the phrase beginners you can use and what form of the verb are they followed by?
``` No me parece que No creo que Dudo que Es mentira que No es verdad que ``` FOLLOWED BY SUBJUNTIVO
35
OPINIONES: To express an assessment, what are the phrase beginners you should use, what should they be followed by, and finally, what form of the verb are they followed by?
(no) esta bien/mal (no) es (no) me parece (no) considero ``` + bueno/malo fácil/difícil logico/ilogico normal/raro necesario importante triste una problema una verguenza una tontería ``` + QUE + Infinitivo/ Subjuntivo Use subjunctive w expressions that are specific, infinitive with actions/situations more general
36
EXPRESAR SENTIMIENTO: | What are the different forms of expressing feeling?
1. (no): suporto, aguanto, me gusta, me molesta, me divierte, me aburre, me encanta 2. (no) estoy...aburrido, cansado, contento...de 3. (no) me pone...triste, de buen humor, enfermo, contento, nervioso 4. (no) me da...pena, rabia, asco +Infinitive o Subjuntivo (infinitive when the reference to the person is maintained, subjunctive with a subject change or feelings or sensations produced by a situation
37
asociaciones
associations
38
convivencia
coexistence
39
cosmopolita
cosmopolitan
40
discriminación
discrimination
41
diversidad
diversity
42
explotado
exploited
43
extranjero
foreigner
44
guiri
foreigner (colloquial)
45
inmigrante
immigrant
46
llevar velo
to wear an arab veil
47
mantener a la familia
maintain or support the family
48
mestizaje
mixed races
49
pateras
open boats (used by immigrants)
50
pintoresquimo
the variety in races
51
polaco
polish
52
rasgos
characteristics/features