Final fill in the _______ Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

A service ________ includes all the value-added physical and intangible activities that a service organization provides to the customer.

A

Package

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2
Q

_______ manufacturing gets its name from the fact that items are moved through the different manufacturing steps in groups, or batches.

A

Batch

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3
Q

ATO is an acronym for

A

Assemble to Order

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4
Q

________ layout is a layout in which the resources are physically arranged according to the dominant flow of activities for the product family.

A

Cellular

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5
Q

Structural elements are ______ resources, such as buildings, equipment, and information technology.

A

Tangible

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6
Q

______ strategies translate a business strategy into specific actions for functional areas, such as marketing, human resources, and finance.

A

Functional

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7
Q

Order _______ are performance dimensions that differentiate a company’s products and services from those of its competitors.

A

Winners

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8
Q

SCOR Model stands for _______ model.

A

Supply Chain Operations Reference

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9
Q

those firms who take Anheuser-Busch’s products and move them along to the final consumer are positioned ________

A

Downstream

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10
Q

From Anheuser-Busch’s perspective, the firms whose inputs feed into its operations are positioned ________.

A

UPstream

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11
Q

SQC is an acronym for

A

Statistical Quality Control

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12
Q

TQM stands for

A

Total Quality Management

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13
Q

_______ Charts are specialized run charts that help organization track changes in key measures over time.

A

Control

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14
Q

_______ Processes address the main value-added activities of an organization.

A

Primary

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15
Q

______ Time is the total elapsed time needed to complete a business process.

A

Cycle

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16
Q

________ Benchmarking is the comparison of an organization’s processes with those of competing organizations.

17
Q

_______ Management refers to the broad set of activities carried out by organizations to analyze sourcing opportunities, develop sourcing strategies, select suppliers, and carry out all the activities required to procure goods and services.

18
Q

The use of resources within the firm to provide products or services is called _______

19
Q

RFQ stands for _______

A

Request for Quotation

20
Q

______ -based contract is a type of purchasing contract in which the price of a good or services is tied to the cost of some key input(s) or other economic factors, such as interest rates.

21
Q

A key component of the Lean philosophy is a never-ending effort to ______

22
Q

The acronym JIT stands ____

23
Q

_____ system is a production control approach that uses containers, cards, or visual cues to control the production and movement of goods through the supply chain.

24
Q

______is an estimate of the future level of some variable.

25
Intuition or informed opinion is part of the _____ forecasting model.
Qualitative
26
_____ is the long-term movement up or down in a time series.
trend
27
______ stock is the extra inventory that a company holds to protect itself against uncertainties in either demand or replenishment time.
safety
28
_______demand inventory are items whose demand levels are beyond a company’s complete control.
Independent
29
EOQ stands for _______
Economic Order Quantity
30
The ______ effect is an extreme change in supply position upstream in a supply chain generated by a small change in demand downstream in the supply chain.
BULLwhip