FINAL FOR SCIENCE Flashcards

1
Q

What does a plant cell have that an animal cell doesn’t?

A

Chloroplasts, cell, and a large vacuole.

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2
Q

Prokaryotic cells

A
Simple cells
Has a;
Cell membrane
Cytoplasms ribosomes 
Dna.
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3
Q

Eukaryotic cells

A
More complex
Nucleus is the control center of the cell.
Dan is stored
Have a true nucleus
Can have-
Endoplasmic reticulum 
Golgi bodies
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Cell membrane 
Cytoplasm
Cell wall.
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4
Q

What is a plant cell

A

A eukaryotic cell

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5
Q

What is a animal cell

A

A eukaryotic cell

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6
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place

A

In the plant cell, in chloroplasts

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7
Q

What organelle does a eukaryotic cell have that prokaryotic cell doesn’t

A

A nucleus

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8
Q

How is total magnification created, what two pieces

A

Objective lenses and eye piece

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9
Q

What animal kingdom includes ancient bacteria

A

Archaebacteria

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10
Q

What type of microscope do we use in the lab

A

Compound light microscope

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11
Q

What does unicellular mean

A

One cell

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12
Q

What does multicellular mean

A

More than one cell.

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13
Q

What are the 6 kingdoms

A
Animal
Plant 
Archaebacteria 
Protista 
Fungi 
Eubacteria
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14
Q

What are the 3 objective lenses

A

Low- 4x
Medium- 10x
High- 400x

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15
Q

What do you hold the microscope from

A

The arm and the base

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16
Q

How do you look at the specimen

A

Through the eyepiece

17
Q

What is the coarse adjustment

A

The first one to turn, it moves the stage up and down.

18
Q

What is the fine adjustment

A

Makes the image of the specimen crystal clear

19
Q

Where is the specimen placed

A

On the stage

20
Q

What holds the specimen in place

A

The stage clips

21
Q

Why is blood important to the body?

Because it carries oxygen and nutrients.

A

Because it carries oxygen and nutrients.

22
Q

What are four chambers of you heart and where are they located?

A

2 atrias on the top & 2 ventricles on the bottom.

23
Q

Which circulation, moves the shortest distance, going from the heart, to the lungs, and back.

A

Pulmonary circulation.

24
Q

Where does the majority of vitamins and nutrients go?

A

To the small intestine.

25
What is saliva made out of?
Enzymes.
26
What are neurons?
Nerve cells
27
What are muscles attached to?
Bones
28
Name the 3 types of muscles and what they do.
Skeletal muscles allow your body to move while also giving you power and strength. Smooth muscles control organs within your body. Cardiac muscles work together to pump blood.