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Spanish 203 > final: grammar 1 (preterite and imperfect) > Flashcards

final: grammar 1 (preterite and imperfect) Flashcards

1
Q

regular preterite endings for ar verbs

A

é, aste, ó, amos, aron

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2
Q

regular preterite endings for er and ir verbs

A

í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

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3
Q

regular preterite conjugations have an accent on the

A

yo and él forms

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4
Q

preterite endings for yo -car

A

qué

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5
Q

preterite endings for yo -gar

A

gué

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5
Q

preterite endings for yo -zar

A

cé

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6
Q

-uir verbs in the preterite stem change

A

i to y in él and ellos forms

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6
Q

stem changing ir verbs also stem change in the él and ellos forms

A

in the preterite. ex dormir and pedir

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7
Q

stem changing er and ar verbs

A

do not stem change in the preterite

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8
Q

ser/ ir preterite

A

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

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9
Q

dar preterite

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

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10
Q

ver preterite

A

vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron

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11
Q

preterite of hay

A

hubo

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12
Q

ir stem changing verbs

only el and ellos forms

A

conseguir (e to i)
consentir (e to ie)
hervir (e to ie)
morir (o to ue)
preferir (e to ie) second e
repetir (e to i)
seguir (e to i)
sentir (e to ie)
servir (e to i)
vestir (e to i)

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13
Q

andar preterite

A

anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvieron

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13
Q

empezar preterite

A

empecé, empezaste, empezó, empezamos, empezaron

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13
Q

conocer preterite

A

conocí, conociste, conoció, conocimos, conocieron

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14
Q

aprender preterite

A

aprendí, aprendiste, aprendió, aprendimos, aprendieron

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15
Q

decir preterite

A

dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron

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15
Q

estar preterite

A

estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron

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15
Q

hacer preterite

A

hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron

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16
Q

llegar preterite

A

llegué, llegaste, llegó, llegamos, llegaron

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17
Q

querer preterite

A

quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron

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18
Q

saber preterite

A

supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron

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19
Q

vivir preterite

A

viví, viviste, vivió, vivimos, vivieron

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20
Q

ser imperfect

A

era, eras, era, éramos, eran

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21
Q

ver imperfect

A

veía, veías, veíamos, veían

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22
Q

ar imperfect endings

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban

23
Q

er/ir imperfect endings

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

24
Q

ir (verb) imperfect

A

iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban

25
Q

actions or states that are viewed as completed

A

preterite

26
Q

the beginning or end of a past action

A

preterite

26
Q

ongoing past action without a beginning or end

A

imperfect

27
Q

habitual past actions

A

imperfect

28
Q

narrating a series of past actions

A

preterite

29
Q

mental, emotional, physical states or conditions

A

imperfect

30
Q

to tell time (in the past)

A

imperfect

30
Q

when used together with the preterite the imperfect describes…

A

what was happening

31
Q

when used with the imperfect the preterite describes…

A

the action that interrupted what was happening

32
Q

age

A

imperfect

33
Q

the preterite indicates

A

specific events that advance the plot

33
Q

the imperfect provides

A

background information

34
Q

primero

A

first

35
Q

al principio

A

in the beginning

36
Q

antes de

A

before

37
Q

después de

A

after

38
Q

mientras

A

while

39
Q

entonces

A

then

40
Q

al final

A

finally

41
Q

la última vez

A

the last time

42
Q

different meanings imperfect/preterite: querer

A

wanted/ tried

43
Q

different meanings imperfect/preterite: no querer

A

didnt want/refused

44
Q

different meanings imperfect/preterite: poder

A

could/succeeded

45
Q

different meanings imperfect/preterite: no poder

A

was not able to /could not (and did not)

46
Q

different meanings imperfect/preterite: saber

A

knew/discovered

47
Q

different meanings imperfect/preterite: conocer

A

knew/met

48
Q

caer pret

A

caí, caíste, cayó, caímos, cayeron

49
Q

leer

A

leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leyeron

49
Q

creer

A

creí, creíste, creyó, creí

50
Q

ir stem change conseguir

A

(e to i)

51
Q

ir stem change consentir

A

e to ie

52
Q

ir stem change hervir

A

e to ie

53
Q

ir stem change morir

A

o to u

54
Q

preferir stem change ir verb

A

e to ie second e

55
Q

repetir stem change ir verb

A

e to i

56
Q

stem change ir verb seguir

A

e to i

57
Q

stem change ir verb sentir

A

e to ie

58
Q

servir stem change ir verb

A

e to i

59
Q

vestir stem change ir verb

A

e to i

Spanish 203 (16 decks)

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