Final - Grammar 1A-4B

Question 1

present tense

-ar

Answer 1

• o
• as
• a
• amos
• áis
• an

Question 2

present tense

-er

Answer 2

• o
• es
• e
• emos
• éis
• en

Question 3

present tense

-ir

Answer 3

• o
• es
• e
• imos
• ís
• en

Question 4

present tense

ser

Answer 4

soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son

Question 5

present tense

irregular “yo” forms

Answer 5

hacer - hago
poner - pongo
traer - traigo
tener - tengo
salir - salgo
decir - digo
venir - vengo

Question 6

present tense

estar

Answer 6

estoy
estás
está
estamos
estáis
están

Question 7

present tense

ir

Answer 7

voy
vas
va
vamos
váis
van

Question 8

present tense

saber

Answer 8

sé
sabes
sabe
sabemos
sabéis
saben

Question 9

present tense

conocer

Answer 9

conozco
conoces
conoce
conocemos
conocéis
conocen

Question 10

reflexive verb pronouns

Answer 10

me
te
se
nos
os
se

Question 11

después de

Answer 11

after

Question 12

depende de

Answer 12

depending on

Question 13

antes de

Answer 13

before

Question 14

acabar de + (infinitive)

Answer 14

to just have done (infinitive)

Question 15

el salón de belleza

Answer 15

beauty salon

Question 16

ser vs. estar

Answer 16

ser
-what a person or thing is
-what a person or thing is like
-where a person or thing is from
-what a thing is made of
-to whom something belongs
estar
-how a person or thing is at the moment
-how someone feels
-where a person or thing is located

Question 17

possessive adjectives

Answer 17

before the noun:
-mi(s)
-tu(s)
-su(s)
-nuestro/a(s)
-vuestro/a(s)
-su(s)
    (my, your)
after the noun:
-mío/a(s)
-tuyo/a(s)
-suyo/a(s)
-nuestro/a(s)
-vuestro/a(s)
-suyo/a(s)
    (of mine, of yours)

Question 18

present tense

ver

Answer 18

veo
ves
ve
vemos
veis

Question 19

the date

Answer 19

el + (cardinal number) + de + (month)

Question 20

days of the week

Answer 20

domingo
lunes
martes
miércoles
jueves
viernes
sábado

Question 21

preterite

-ar

Answer 21

• é
• aste
• ó
• amos
• asteis
• aron

Question 22

preterite

• er
• ir

Answer 22

• í
• iste
• ió
• imos
• isteis
• ieron

Question 23

-car, -gar, -zar

Answer 23

an "e" following a "c," "g," or "z" changes its pronunciation
in the preterite "yo" form:
c - qu
g - gu
z - c

Question 24

use adjective as noun

Answer 24

when comparing two similar things, avoid repetition by dropping the noun and using an article with an adjective.
ex:
la sudadera apretado o "la floja"
una chaqueta de lana or una de cuero
el abrigo de aPaco o el de Jaun

Question 25

direct object pronouns

Answer 25

``` *who or what receives the action me - me te - you (informal) lo/a - it, him, her, you (formal) nos - we os - you all (formal) los/as - them, you all ```

Question 26

preterite tense ir ser

Answer 26

``` fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron ```

Question 27

preterite tense | irregular endings

Answer 27

- e - iste - o - imos - isteis - ieron

Question 28

preterite tense | irregulars

Answer 28

hacer - hic- ; (el, ella ud.) hiz- tener - tuv- estar - est- poder - pud-

Question 29

commands | affirmative

Answer 29

write verb in "el, ella, ud." form | *except now the subject is "tú"

Question 30

commands | negatives

Answer 30

write verb in "yo" form drop the -o add the opposite ending (-ar - es ; -er/-ir - as) *now the subject is "tú"

Question 31

commands affirmative irregulars

Answer 31

``` venir - ven decir - di salir - sal hacer - haz tener - ten ir - ve poner - pon ser - sé *ven disel has ten weapons, se? dar - da estar - está ```

Question 32

commands negatives irregulars

Answer 32

``` venir - vengas decir - digas salir - salgas hacer - hagas tener - tengas ir - vayas poner - pongas ser - seas dar - des estar - estés *all have "no" directly before the verb ```

Question 33

present progressive tense - ar - er - ir

Answer 33

conjugate "estar" drop the: -ar - -ando -er, -ir - -iendo

Question 34

present progressive tense | irregulars

Answer 34

``` "e" becomes "i" *repetir keeps the "e" "o" becomes "u" creer - creyendo leer - leyendo traer - trayendo ```

Question 35

imperfect tense | -ar

Answer 35

- aba - abas - aba - ábamos - abais - aban

Question 36

imperfect tense - er - ir

Answer 36

- ía - ías - ía - íamos - íais - ían

Question 37

imperfect tense | ir

Answer 37

``` iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban ```

Question 38

imperfect tense | ser

Answer 38

``` era eras era éramos erais eran ```

Question 39

imperfect tense | ver

Answer 39

``` veía veías veía veíamos veíais veían ```

Question 40

indirect object pronouns

Answer 40

``` *to or for whom an action is performed me - meus te - you le - him, her, formal you nos - us os - you (familiar) les - them, you all ```

Question 41

reciprocal actions

Answer 41

place the conjugated form of 'se" in front of the verb to imply "each other" ex: Sally y Beth se hablan. - Sally and Beth talk with each other

Question 42

preterite vs. imperfect

Answer 42

preterite -used for actions in the past that are seen as completed -implies that the past action had a definite beginning and definite end -the beginning and the end may not always be clearly stated imperfect -used for actions in the past that are not seen as completed -implies that the past action did not have a definite beginning or a definite end.