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Jerusalem > Final IDs > Flashcards

Final IDs Flashcards

(60 cards)

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1
Q

Jebusites (who were they?)

A

Canaanites living in Jerusalem before the Israelites

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2
Q

David

A

King David conquered Jerusalem for the the Israelites

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3
Q

Solomon

A

Built the First Temple
Was David and Basthita’s Child

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4
Q

1st Temple Period (dates?)

A

Roughly 1200 to 586 BCE

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5
Q

Hezekiah

A

Religious reformist King focusing on God as the one and only God
Built Board wall
Was a good king according to the Bible
Created the Tunnel to the Gihon Spring

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6
Q

Josiah

A

Also considered a good King
Counseled by prophet Jerimiah

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7
Q

Jeremiah

A

7th to 6th century BCE
Preached against idolization

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8
Q

Nebuchadnezzar

A

The King of Babylon that destroyed the first temple and captured Jewish Elites into Babylonian exile

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9
Q

586 BCE (what happened?)

A

This is the year the first temple was destroyed

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10
Q

Ezra

A

Led the Jews back to Jerusalem after exile in Babylon
Reintroduced the torah

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11
Q

2nd Temple Period (dates?)

A

515 BC to 70 AD

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12
Q

Nehemiah

A

Efforts to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem

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13
Q

Herod the Great

A

Herod befriend the Roman emperors of his time in order to keep power and control over Israel

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14
Q

Hillel the Great

A

Lived in the First century CE
Taught compassion, humility, and he kindness as Jewish attributes

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15
Q

Jesus

A

The Messiah of Christian faith
Lived from 4BC to 39 BC

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16
Q

1st War of the Jews against the Romans (dates?)

A

66 to 73 BCE

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17
Q

70 AD (what happened?)

A

The second temple was destroyed and Jews carted off by the Roman

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18
Q

Titus

A

Roman General that suppressed the Jewish Revolt in the first war and later became Emperor

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19
Q

2nd War of the Jews against the Romans (dates?)

A

132 AD to 136AD

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20
Q

2nd War of the Jews against the Romans (consequences?)

A

Complete desperation of the Jews formalizing the end of any sort a Jewish State

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21
Q

Bar Kokhba

A

Leader leader of the Revolt or Second Jewish War against the Romans

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22
Q

Hadrian

A

Roman Emperor that crush the 2nd Jewish Revolt
Forbid the Jews to live in Jerusalem

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23
Q

Constantine

A

Begins the conversation of the Roman Empire to Christianity

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24
Q

Edict of Milan (what is it?)

A

Christianity becomes tolerated under the Roman Empire

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25
313 (what happened?)
The Edict of Milan
26
Helena
Constantine's Mother and very dedicated to Christianity Credited with finding a part of the holy cross
27
Monophysite Churches (which ones are they?)
Jesus as only one nature and its completely divine: Coptic Orthodox Church Ethiopian Orthodox Church Armenian Orthodox Church Syriac Orthodox Church
28
Julian
Attempted to restore paganism after Constantine (Ruled from 361 to 363)
29
Theodosius
Made Christianity the Official religion of the Roman Empire
30
Justinian
Important Byzantine in Emperor
31
Muhammad
Main Prophet of the Islamic Faith The Creator of the Islamic Faith
32
The Night Journey (what is it?)
Muhammad travels from Mecca to Jerusalem at night by winged horse He the assessed to heaven and spoke with God bringing back the rules and pillar of Islam
33
Omar
The second Caliphate after Muhammad Ethically conquered Jerusalem leaving Christian and Jewish sites alone
34
638 (what happened?)
Omar Conquers Jerusalem beginning centuries of Islamic rule in the city
35
Abd el-Malik
Fifth Caliphate in the Umayyad Caliphate Strengthened and centralized power Started the construction of the Dome of Rock
36
Al-Hakim
Sixth Caliphate of the Falmad Caliphate Was a little crazy with anger issues Leveled the Anastasis and the Martyrium of Constantine n Jerusalem Terrorized Chrisitians and Jews and eventually Muslims too Was replacing Gods Name with his
37
Great Schism (what is it?)
The great split between the eastern and western Churches
38
Godfred of Bouillon
Frankish Knight leading the Crusade in Jerusalem
39
1099 (what happened?)
The First Crusade captures Jerusalem Crusaders massacre the residents of Jerusalem
40
Baldwin I
Became the First King of Jerusalem during the Crusader rule
41
Benjamin of Tudela
A Jew who traveled to Jerusalem from Spain Believed that the Jews need to return to Jerusalem to Accelerate the coming of the Messiah
42
Salah ed-Din/Saladin
Very reasonable ruler that retakes Jerusalem in a semi ethical way
43
1187
Saladin retakes Jerusalem for the Islamic world
44
Nahmanides
Jews that believed that Jerusalem clearly can’t be ruled by Christians and Muslims so Jews must return to the holy land to Rule the land
45
Suleiman the Great
Ruled the the Ottoman empire from 1520 to 1566
46
The “Status Quo” (what is it?)
The Idea of maintaining balance of power and access of to the holy sites of the three faiths
47
Balfour Declaration (what is it?)
British government formally stating that I support the establishment of the a Jewish state in the region of Palestine
48
The White Papers (what are they?)
Doctrines that Governed the land of Palestine while it was under British control
49
Independence of Israel (what is it?))
Israel formally gets its independence in 1948 when British pull out of the region
50
Al-Nakhbah (what is it?)
Meaning the great Catastrophe coincides with the Israeli Independence war of 1948 where over 700,000 Palisinians were forced from their homes as Israel conquered and controlled new regions
51
1948 (what happened?)
Israel war of Independence Also the Palestinian Al-Nakhbah
52
Six-Day War (consequences?)
Palestinians lost control of East Jerusalem, Gaza and the West Bank
53
1967 (what happened?)
The Six Day War
54
“Settlements” (what are they?)
Jewish community establishments only now in the west bank Takes more and more land from the Palestinians
55
First Intifada (what is it?)
Palestinian van is hit be a Israeli truck killing passengers sparking an "uprising"
56
Yasser Arafat
Palestinian Political leader and the founder of the Fatah movement the dominant faction of the PLO
57
Isaac Rabin
Fifth Israeli Prime Minister Was trying to secure peace Killed by israeli settlers Played a leading role in the Oslo Accords
58
Oslo Accords (what are they?)
Signed in 1993 at the White House Palestine would recognize the state of Israel
59
Second Intifada (what is it?)
Triggered by Ariel Sharon of the Likud Party visiting the Haram al-Sharif al-Aqsa Intifada is another name Collapsed peace negotiations Became in September 2000
60
Separation Wall (what is it?
A wall that separated Israel and the West Bank Took more Palestinian land in the process Construction began in 2002

Jerusalem (1 decks)

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