Final IDs Flashcards
(10 cards)
“New” Pluralism
The idea that a wide range of interest groups influence policy, but elite, organized, and well-funded groups have the most power.
“Old” Pluralism
A theory that political power is distributed among many interest groups, preventing any dingle group from dominating.
“Horse-race” Coverage
Media focus on who is winning or losing in elections rather than on policy issues or candidates’ positions.
Retrospective Voting
Voting based on a politician’s past actions and performance rather than their campaign promises.
“Blind Retrospection”
When voters blame or reward leaders for events outside their control, like natural disasters.
“Folk Theory of Democracy”
The belief that elections reflect the collective will of the people, though in reality, voters may not be well-informed or rational.
Heuristics
Mental shortcuts or simple strategies used by voters to make decisions quickly without full information.
Electoral College
A body of electors from each state that formally elects the President and Vice President, sometimes resulting in a winner who did not get the most popular votes.
Cost of Voting
The time, effort, and resources required to vote, which can discourage participation.
“Invisible Primary”/The Party Decides
The period before primaries when party elites and influential figures signal their support for preferred candidates.
