Final Important Questions Flashcards
(53 cards)
1
Q
OCD
A
Osteocondritis Desicans
2
Q
FCP
A
Fragmented coronoid process
3
Q
UAP
A
Ununited anconeal process
4
Q
Digital flexion hind limb
A
Tibial
5
Q
Medial flexion of hind limb
A
Cranial gluteal
6
Q
Hock extension
A
Sciatic, tibial, obturator
7
Q
Supination forelimb
A
Radial
8
Q
Hip flexion
A
Femoral
9
Q
Elbow extension
A
Radial
10
Q
Stifle flexion
A
Sciatic
11
Q
Digital flexion hind
A
Tibial
12
Q
Medial rotation hip
A
Tibial
13
Q
Elbow flexion
A
Musculocutaneous
14
Q
Adduct hip
A
Obturator
15
Q
FHO
A
Femoral Head Osteotomy
16
Q
cranial nerves for smell and vision
A
I, II, III, IV, VI
17
Q
cranial nerves for mastication
A
V
18
Q
cranial nerve for healing and balance
A
VIII
19
Q
cranial nerves for swallowing
A
IX, X, XI
20
Q
cranial nerve for tongue
A
XII
21
Q
Tongue is derived from multiple embryological sources, hence it has complex innervation. Describe nervous innervation of tongue
A
- Rostral 2/3: Sensory: lingual n of V3 of trigeminal; Taste: Facial n
- Caudal 1/3 : Sensory and taste = glossopharyngeal and vagus n
- Motor to all of tongue: Hypoglossal n
22
Q
What are the major nerves which supply somatic sensation to the region of the ears?
A
- Caudal = great auricular of C2
- Cranial = auriculotemporal (of V3 and CN V)
23
Q
- Sensory n to following areas:
- Taste to rostral tongue:
- Styloglossal =
- Mucosa to cheek =
- Teeth (mandibular) =
A
- facial n
- hypoglossal n
- buccal of V3 and CN V
- Inferior alveolar
24
Q
Femoral Triangle is made up of
A
Gracilus, Sartorius, Superficial inguinal ligament
25
Recurrent Laryngeal wraps around what?
L-ligamentum arteriosum
| R-R. subclavian
26
Skull--> cerbral cortex
endosteum, epidural space, dura mater, arachnoid, subarachnoid space, pia mater, outer layer of cerebral cortex
27
```
Arterial supply to:
rostral ear
larynx
tongue
rostral cerebrum
```
rostral auricular a.
cranial laryngeal a.
lingual artery
rostral cerebral a.
28
2 muscles that serve to flex the thigh
rectus femoris, iliopsoas, sartorius
29
4 structures attached to ischiadic tuberosity
sacrotuberous ligament, bicep femoris, semitendinosis, semimembrinosis
30
```
function of a bursa
function of a retinaculum
```
- lubricate a tendon as it crosses a bone
| - hold a tendon in place
31
structures that pass through all divisions of the mediastinum
esophagus, vagus n, aorta, thoracic duct
32
4 things in the carotid sheath
common carotid artery, internal jugular vein, tracheal lymphatic duct, vagosympathetic trunk
33
5 things that contribute to the common calcaneous
Biceps femoris, gracilis, gastrocnemius, semitendinosis, superficial digital flexor
34
6 things that stabilize the knee
medial/lateral collateral ligament
cranial/caudal meniscus
cranial/caudal cruciate
35
runny nose when crying due to
nasalacrimal duct
36
major duodenal papillae
| minor duodenal papillae
- common bile duct, pancreatic duct
| - accessory pancreatic duct
37
Gag reflex
glossopharyngeal, vagus
38
hepatoduodenal ligament contains
portal vein, hepatic artery, common bile duct
39
- Esophageal Hiatus:
- Caval Foramen:
- Aortic Hiatus:
- Esophageal Hiatus: Esophagus, dorsal and ventral vagal trunks
- Caval Foramen: CVC
- Aortic Hiatus: Descending aorta, thoracic duct, azygous v
40
examples of anastemosis
- R/L epigastric
- R/L gastric
- cranial/middle rectal
41
8. What are the 2 main actions that the hamstrings have in common? (Biceps, semi-T, Semi-M)
-Extend hip, flex stifle
42
12. Name the muscles that comprise the hamstrings
-Biceps femoris, semi-T, semi-M
43
14. What muscle lies deep to the deep gluteal and is an important landmark in identifying the craniolateral aspect of the joint capsule?
-Articularis coxae
44
39. CSF can be obtained from this space by placing a needle between the atlas and occipital bone?
-Cerebellar medullary cistern
45
These structures make CSF
-Choroid Plexi
46
- Rostral ear
- Larynx/
- Tongue
- Rostral cerebrum/
- Upper teeth/
- Chin/
- Temporalis m/
- Orbit/
- Snout&upper lips/
- Thyroid
- Nasal Cavity
- Rostral ear/superficial temporal a
- Larynx/Cranial Laryngeal a
- Tongue/Lingual a
- Rostral cerebrum/rostral cerebral a
- Upper teeth/Superior alviolar a
- Chin/mental a
- Temporalis m/caudal deep temporal a
- Orbit/external ophthalmic a
- Snout&upper lips/Infraorbital a
- Thyroid/Cranial & caudal thyroid
- Nasal Cavity/Sphenopalatine a
47
58. Pelvic Diaphragm muscles?
- Levator ani m and Coccygeus m
48
What nerve runs with sublingual a?
| What nerve runs with lingual a?
What nerve runs with sublingual a?
-Mylohyoid n
What nerve runs with lingual a?
-hypoglossal n
49
67. Parasympathetic Cranial n
-3, 7, 9 & 10
50
What two muscles does the caudal laryngeal nerve divide
lateral cricoarytenoid and thyroarytenoid
51
two swallowing muscles
sternothyroid, sternohyoid
52
3 muscles that provide stability to shoulder
subscapularis, supraspinatus, infrapinatus
53
two muscles in forelimb with bursas
infraspinatus, biceps brachii
