Final (in Progress)

Question 1

T/F When a person engaged in conduct which constitutes an offense, another person can not be held liable

Answer 1

False

Question 2

T/F The violation of trespass is a misdemeanor offense which carries a term of imprisonment of fifteen days to one year

Answer 2

False

Question 3

T/F felonies, misdemeanors, and violations are crimes, infractions are not

Answer 3

False

Question 4

T/F Violations and misdemeanors are offenses

Answer 4

True

Question 5

T/F A person arrested for stealing $999 is guilty of grand larceny

Answer 5

False

Question 6

T/F all burglaries are felonies

Answer 6

True

Question 7

T/F a Blackjack is a dangerous instrument

Answer 7

False

Question 8

T/F a victim must sustain serious physical injury in order for their attacker to be guilty of Assault 3rd

Answer 8

False

Question 9

T/F a person arrested with 25g of marijuana can be charged with criminal possession of a controlled substance

Answer 9

False

Question 10

T/F Robbery 2nd is a C felony. If a person is charged with Attempted Robbery 2nd, that is also a C felony

Answer 10

(False)

Question 11

A person who suffers from a mental disease is called

Answer 11

Mentally disabled

Question 12

Martin recklessly causes $150 in damages to his neighbors house. What is he charged with

Answer 12

No offense. Civil issue

Question 13

VTL 509(1)

Answer 13

No NYS license

Question 14

VTL 511

Answer 14

Aggravated unlicensed operation

Question 15

VTL 319

Answer 15

No insurance

Question 16

VTL 306(B)

Answer 16

No inspection

Question 17

VTL 401(1A)

Answer 17

No registration

Question 18

VTL 1180D

Answer 18

Speeding (radar)

Question 19

VTL 375

Answer 19

Equipment Violations

Question 20

What are the two goals of Domestic Violence enforcement

Answer 20

Enhance the safety of victims and their children

Hold offenders accountable

Question 21

What are the relations which cause an incident to become a domestic incident

Answer 21

Child in common

Currently married

Formerly married

Related by or through blood

Previously had any type of intimate relationship

Question 22

Two characteristics of an effective report

Answer 22

Clear

Concise

Question 23

Four principles of procedural justice

Answer 23

Voice

Respect

Trust

Neutrality

Question 24

Four primary goals of corrections

Answer 24

Confinement

Rehabilitation

Supervision of parolees/probationers in the community

Assure victim’s rights

Question 25

What are two of the goals of the judicial system

Answer 25

Provide due process Assures victim’s rights

Question 26

Two types of criminal courts

Answer 26

Local criminal court Superior criminal court

Question 27

Nutrition

Answer 27

Properly nourishing the body through growth maintenance and repair

Question 28

Two reasons for reports

Answer 28

Review performance Refresh officer’s memory

Question 29

Common injuries in physical training

Answer 29

Sprains Strains Back pain Shin splints

Question 30

(T/F) compliments are a form of sexual harassment

Answer 30

False

Question 31

Legislative branch

Answer 31

Makes the laws

Question 32

Five necessary nutrients

Answer 32

Carbohydrates Water Vitamins and minerals Fats Protein

Question 33

Three major components of the criminal justice system

Answer 33

Law enforcement Judicial Corrections

Question 34

What court is above the NYS Supreme Court

Answer 34

Court of appeals

Question 35

The first amendment

Answer 35

Right to free speech Right to peacefully assemble Freedom of the press

Question 36

What is the highest court in the United States

Answer 36

US Supreme Court

Question 37

What is the purpose of the chain of command

Answer 37

Provides logical flow of orders, policies, reports, and information

Question 38

What are the benefits of police legitimacy

Answer 38

Voluntary compliance Increased cooperation

Question 39

What is the most dangerous type of stress

Answer 39

The type you do not recognize

Question 40

(T/F) the attorney general sues and defends in litigation in which the government is involved

Answer 40

True

Question 41

(T/F) stress is the rate of wear and tear on the body caused by life experience

Answer 41

True

Question 42

Who created the first code of laws

Answer 42

King Hammurabi

Question 43

What are the two types of report

Answer 43

Accident report Incident report

Question 44

What section of the CPL gives police the ability to fingerprint

Answer 44

160

Question 45

Seatbelt violations

Answer 45

1229

Question 46

What type of liability can hold someone accountable for an injury committed by another

Answer 46

Vicarious liability

Question 47

(T/F) with only an arrest warrant, an officer may enter the home of a third party if there is reasonable suspicion that the wanted party is inside

Answer 47

False

Question 48

Utilizing procedural justice is an example of what kind of power

Answer 48

Power of influence

Question 49

(T/F) the judicial branch is responsible for administering and enforcing the law

Answer 49

False. The judicial branch interprets the laws

Question 50

What does the legislative branch of the government do

Answer 50

Make the laws

Question 51

Two reasons for reports

Answer 51

Refresh memory Review performance Use in testimony

Question 52

What are the three levels of off duty intervention assessment

Answer 52

Non critical Important Critical

Question 53

What are the reasons for Vehicle and Traffic Law

Answer 53

Prevent crashes Allow for orderly flow of traffic

Question 54

What is the objective of traffic enforcement

Answer 54

Deter violators and potential violators Increase voluntary compliance with traffic laws

Question 55

What are the four basic types of evidence

Answer 55

Fruits of the crime Instrumentalities of the crime Results of the crime Identity of the criminal

Question 56

What should be written on every crime or accident scene sketch

Answer 56

"Not to scale"

Question 57

The Human Trafficking Prevention act covers .....

Answer 57

Protection Prevention Prosecution

Question 58

What are the principles of procedural justice

Answer 58

Voice Neutrality Respect

Question 59

maxims of communication

Answer 59

All people want to be treated with respect All people want to given a second chance People want to be asked, not told to do something

Question 60

Evidence which is fleeting or temporary

Answer 60

Transient evidence

Question 61

Most common crimes against the elderly

Answer 61

Fraud Robbery

Question 62

Two practical considerations for use of discretion

Answer 62

Limited resources Changes in social norms

Question 63

What is a crime scene

Answer 63

Anywhere a crime may have occurred or evidence may be found

Question 64

Court held exigent circumstances

Answer 64

destruction of evidence Threat to life Serious threat to property escape

Question 65

The NY criminal court system is made up of what two components

Answer 65

Local criminal court Superior court

Question 66

What is the purpose of the executive branch

Answer 66

Enforcing the law

Question 67

What is a bench warrant for

Answer 67

Produce defendant in court or pending action for purpose other than initial arraignment

Question 68

Evidence that points to innocence instead of guilt

Answer 68

Exculpatory evidence

Question 69

An officer who conducts a morally questionable act to achieve a desirable result is using what school of thought

Answer 69

The ends justify the means

Question 70

All crimes are ______

Answer 70

Offenses

Question 71

What are the four concepts of use of physical force

Answer 71

Reasonable Necessary Not Reckless Authorized

Question 72

(T/F) In a common law right of inquiry, an officer may ask invasive/pointed questions which may lead someone to reasonably believe they are suspected of a crime

Answer 72

True

Question 73

(T/F) Dispatch is the central location of communications, nothing originates or terminates in dispatch

Answer 73

True

Question 74

Factors justifying use of force

Answer 74

Imminent threat Serious crime Escape Criminal use of force

Question 75

In NYS ___________ children are reported missing annually

Answer 75

Over 20,000

Question 76

What information is NOT available via DMV NYSPIN

Answer 76

Orders of protection

Question 77

A police officer may arrest a person at any time of night or day for _________

Answer 77

An offense

Question 78

Two major type of needs of victims

Answer 78

Immediate needs Restoration

Question 79

PINS

Answer 79

Person in need of supervision

Question 80

Three elements needed to commit a crime

Answer 80

Ability Opportunity Desire

Question 81

Two forms of opinion evidence

Answer 81

Expert Non-expert

Question 82

(T/F) Auditory exclusion is a part of effective communication

Answer 82

False

Question 83

(T/F) When giving testimony in court, it is acceptable to answer questions as fast as you can

Answer 83

False

Question 84

(T/F) a police officer may make an arrest based on mere suspicion

Answer 84

False

Question 85

Invalid insurance is a _______

Answer 85

Misdemeanor

Question 86

(T/F) The use of lights and sirens may give an officer a false sense of security ("Invincibility effect")

Answer 86

True

Question 87

(T/F) Traffic conditions effect a vehicle's ability to be seen/heard

Answer 87

True

Question 88

Centrifugal force

Answer 88

The force which pulls an object in motion to the outside of a turn

Question 89

Human communication is mostly through _______

Answer 89

Body language

Question 90

Physical requirements for driving are

Answer 90

Vision Hearing Stature

Question 91

What allows police to break traffic laws in an emergency

Answer 91

Emergency vehicle exception

Question 92

(T/F) Law enforcement officers are exempt from civil and criminal law regarding vehicle operation

Answer 92

False

Question 93

What is NOT an issue commonly associated with a problem solving police program

Answer 93

Number of officers on duty

Question 94

As speed increased, siren effectiveness _______

Answer 94

Decreases

Question 95

EVOC polices help to: Regulate officers Provide proper training And ______________

Answer 95

Limit liability

Question 96

Four drug categories

Answer 96

depressants Inhalants Stimulants Cannabis