Final Ob Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

What is the acronym for post partum assessment?

A

MABUBBLLEEHHHEAD

M - Mental assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How long after birth do they keep you?

A

Vaginal delivery 2 - 3 days
C section 3 - 4 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How much blood loss is acceptable with birth? Vaginal and C-section

A

Vaginal 500 ml
C section 1000 ml

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the heights of fundus acceptable for day 2, 3, and 4?

A

Day 1 - umbellicus
Day 2 - 1 cm
Day 3 - 2 cm
Day 4 - 3 cm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How long for the fundus to go back down into the pelvis?

A

9 - 10 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A normal uterus will always be what normally?

A

Midline at the umbilicus and firmly contracted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

If the fundus is deviated to left or right it is because what?

A

The bladder is distended

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Anytime uterus is soft or boggy you have to what?

A

Massage the fundus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What happens if the bladder is distended?

A

It will displace the uterus and predispose to bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How long does lochia discharge last?

A

28 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the three different types of lochia discharges?

A
  • Rubra 1 - 3 days
  • Serosa 4 - 10 days
  • Alba 10 - 28 days
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is lochia?

A

The vaginal discharge after birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the management for laceration and episotomy for the first 24 hours, then to 48 hours?

A
  • Ice first 24 hours
  • Tucks pad and witch hazel
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the management of hemorrhoids?

A

Tucks pad and witch hazel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the three stages of Rubin adaptation?

A
  • Taking in
  • Taking hold
  • Letting go
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When do we do the APGAR score?

A

1 minute after birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is a normal APGAR score?

A

8 - 10 but still monitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What score APGAR can baby go home with mother?

A

3 consecutive 8 - 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

If baby has APGAR score 4 - 7 what do you do?

A

Give oxygen and stimulation and go to nursery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

If baby has APGAR score 0 - 3 what do you do?

A

CPR and intubation, baby goes to NICU

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What does APGAR stand for? Need to type all 5 words.

A
  • Appearance
  • Pulse
  • Grimace
  • Activity
  • Respiration
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is a normal RR for baby?

A

30 - 60

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is acrocyanosis, is it normal?

A

It is normal, it is the blue hint of the hands and feet up to one week after birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is puerperium? When does it occur?

A

The fourth trimester of labor, last 6 weeks after birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
After birth how long after can you not have sex?
6 weeks
26
Is it normal for the WBC to raise after birth?
Yes
27
What are the postpartum moods?
* Blues * Depression * Psychosis
28
When is the first period of reactivity after birth?
0 - 30 minutes
29
When is the third phase of reactivity after birth?
2 to 8 hours
30
What are the four methods that the baby will lose heat from?
* Evaporation * Conduction * Convection * Radiation
31
What is a normal Blood glucose for a baby?
40 - 60
32
How many wet diapers per day is normal for an infant?
6 - 8 wet diapers a day
33
Postpartum mother needs for breast feeding?
500 calories 8 - 10 glasses of fluids per day
34
How many months minimum should you breastfeed a child?
6 months minimum
35
Never prop a bottle, true or false?
True
36
List 5 postpartum complications.
* Hemorrhage * Infection * Thromboembolism * Lacerations * Emotional complications
37
The child should be rear facing in car seat until he is blank.
2 years or 20 pounds
38
Bleeding with trickle means what?
There is laceration
39
What rate does the uterus descend per day after birth?
1 cm per day
40
What is the difference between Caput vs cephalohematoma?
* Caput is swelling * Cephalohematoma is blood collection
41
How much sleep should the newborn get?
15 to 20 hours a day
42
What is normal temp in infant?
97.1 to 99.8 F
43
What is a pulse in infant normal?
110 - 160
44
What is normal RR in infant?
30 - 60
45
What is average weight of baby?
6 - 9 pounds
46
How much weight does infant lose in the first 3 to 4 days after birth?
5 to 10% of its birth weight
47
After circumcision the baby has to what before discharge?
Use the bathroom, go pee
48
What are the two types of jaundice?
* Pathological * Physiological
49
What causes physiological jaundice? When does it appear?
Dehydration 3 - 4 days
50
What causes pathological jaundice? When does it happen?
ABO incompatibility, it happens 0 - 24 hours
51
What is the normal infant bilirubin levels?
0 - 12.9
52
What are the two treatments of jaundice in infants?
* Phototherapy * Exchange transfusion
53
What to remember when you do phototherapy?
Cover eyes and genitalia Feed Temp Bond with mother
54
What do high levels of oxygen cause in baby?
Blindness
55
When do lungs start to develop? When are they fully developed?
* Start at 24 weeks * Fully at 34 weeks
56
What causes NEC ( necrotizing enterocolitis)
Unclean utensils Unclean feeding
57
Apgar checks at what times?
1 min after birth 5 min after birth for 10 min
58
Fibrobectin test determines
Preterm labor
59
4 tacolytics
Indomethacin Nifedipine Magnesium sulfate Turbutaline
60
Latent phase
0-3 cm
61
Active phase
4-7 cm
62
Transition phase
5-10 cm
63
4 stages of labor
Stage 1. Dilation and effacement Stage 2. Delivery of baby Stage 3. Delivery of placenta Stage 4. Postpartum care
64
Nursing care for bleeding
6-8 pads in 24 hrs Change pad every 4 hrs Large clots Pad saturated in less than 24 hrs
65
Rubin adaption
Taking in Taking hold Letting go
66
67
Pregnancy hormones
Estrogen Progesterone Hcg Hpl
68
Labor hormones and what they do?
Prostaglandins- softens cervix Prolactin- milk Oxytocin- contractions
69
70
For laceration or episiotomy?
24 hrs of ice pack Sits bath
71
72
Nitrazie test
Test measures ruptured membranes
73
For cervix dilation what are the order of the phases?
Latent Active Transition