FINAL PART 2 Flashcards by Destiny Downing

The speech is written and the speaker reads it word for word to the audience
A: Manuscript style
B: Impromptu style
C: Extemporaneous style
D: Memorized style

A: Manuscript style

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the speech is not completely written out. It is usually delivered with keynotes for reference.
A: Manuscript style
B: Impromptu style
C: Extemporaneous style
D: Memorized style

C: Extemporaneous style

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the manuscript is committed to memory and recited to the audience verbatim (word for word)
A: Manuscript style
B: Impromptu style
C: Extemporaneous style
D: Memorized style

D: Memorized style

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“made up on the spot.” It is unprepared and unrehearsed
A: Manuscript style
B: Impromptu style
C: Extemporaneous style
D: Memorized style

B: Impromptu style

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The volume produced by the vocal instrument is __________.
Question options:
A: Expression
B: Projection
C: Inflection
D: Gesture

B: Projection

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__________ are variations, turns and slides in pitch to achieve the meaning.
A: Expression
B: Projection
C: Inflection
D: Gesture

C: Inflection

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Delivery is only about the verbal aspects of your presentation, not the nonverbal.
A: True
B: False

B: False

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Your clothing should not affect how the audience feels about your presentation.
A: True
B: False

B: False

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Looks at an individual’s predisposition toward experiencing communication apprehension
A: Traitlike
B: context-based
C: receiver-based
D: situational

A: Traitlike

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when a very specific context makes you nervous
A: Traitlike
B: context-based
C: receiver-based
D: situational

D: situational

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anxiety created by certain people or groups
A: Traitlike
B: context-based
C: receiver-based
D: situational

C: receiver-based

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Communication apprehension and speech anxiety are two terms for the same thing.
A: True
B: False

B: False

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__________ is the context, viewpoint, or set of presuppositions or evaluative criteria within which a person’s perception and thinking seem always to occur.
A: frame of reference
B: cognitive restructuring
C: gimmick use
D: state-anxiety

A: frame of reference

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__________ anxiety is when a person just has anxiety about communication in general, and it is something they may have been born with or that they have experienced their entire life.
A: traitlike
B: situational
C: context-based
D: receiver-based

A: traitlike

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__________ anxiety is when a person has anxiety about a certain kind of communication, such as public speaking.
experienced their entire life.
A: traitlike
B: situational
C: context-based
D: receiver-based

C: context-based

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People who are highly involved in an issue tend to have more polarized views on it.
A: True
B: False

A: True

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__________ is when people are very hostile to any message they perceive as being even slightly different from their own.
A: assimilation
B: the contrast effect
C: attitudinal shift
D: cognitive dissonance

B: the contrast effect

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__________ is when people perceive messages as being more similar to their own than they actually are.
A: assimilation
B: the contrast effect
C: attitudinal shift
D: cognitive dissonance

A: assimilation

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This pattern is probably more useful for informative speeches, can be applied to persuasion.
A: Problem-Solution Pattern
B: Stock Issues Pattern
C: Refutational Pattern
D: Causal Pattern
E: Monroe’s Motivated Sequence
F: Categorical Pattern

F: Categorical Pattern

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harm, significance, and cause followed by describing a way to solve the problem, its feasability, and why it’s advantageous
A: Problem-Solution Pattern
B: Stock Issues Pattern
C: Refutational Pattern
D: Causal Pattern
E: Monroe’s Motivated Sequence
F: Categorical Pattern

A: Problem-Solution Pattern

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ill, blame, cure, cost
A: Problem-Solution Pattern
B: Stock Issues Pattern
C: Refutational Pattern
D: Causal Pattern
E: Monroe’s Motivated Sequence
F: Categorical Pattern

B: Stock Issues Pattern

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attention, need satisfaction, visualization, action
A: Problem-Solution Pattern
B: Stock Issues Pattern
C: Refutational Pattern
D: Causal Pattern
E: Monroe’s Motivated Sequence
F: Categorical Pattern

E: Monroe’s Motivated Sequence

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discusses a problem and exaplains the cause
A: Problem-Solution Pattern
B: Stock Issues Pattern
C: Refutational Pattern
D: Causal Pattern
E: Monroe’s Motivated Sequence
F: Categorical Pattern

D: Causal Pattern

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this pattern is similar to one that can be used by a lawyer in a courtroom
A: Problem-Solution Pattern
B: Stock Issues Pattern
C: Refutational Pattern
D: Causal Pattern
E: Monroe’s Motivated Sequence
F: Categorical Pattern

C: Refutational Pattern

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You can perusade an audience that are variety of solutions are best for solving the problem you are outlining, then break those solutions into categories A: Problem-Solution Pattern B: Stock Issues Pattern C: Refutational Pattern D: Causal Pattern E: Monroe's Motivated Sequence F: Categorical Pattern

E: Monroe's Motivated Sequence

state the argument you are objecting to, explain your objection, provide evidence for the objection, present the impact of your objection A: Problem-Solution Pattern B: Stock Issues Pattern C: Refutational Pattern D: Causal Pattern E: Monroe's Motivated Sequence F: Categorical Pattern

C: Refutational Pattern

Just because two things are happening in correlation with one another, doesn't mean that there is a causal relationship between them. A: True B: False

A: True

The end of life is death. Happiness is the end of life. So, death is happiness. A: equivocation B: amphiboly C: ad baculum D: ad hominem

A: equivocation

You shouldn't vote for him. He's an idiot and a scoundrel. A: equivocation B: amphiboly C: ad baculum D: ad hominem

D: ad hominem

The government cut taxes and the economy improved. Cutting taxes improves the economy. A: post hoc ergo propter hoc B: begging the question C: composition and division D: complex question

A: post hoc ergo propter hoc

Are you still an alcoholic? A: post hoc ergo propter hoc B: begging the question C: composition and division D: complex question

D: complex question

How do I know that the Bible is true? Because it says so in the Bible! A: post hoc ergo propter hoc B: begging the question C: composition and division D: complex question

B: begging the question

The Eagles won the Super Bowl. I guess every player on that team is good enough to be in the Football Hall of Fame! A: post hoc ergo propter hoc B: begging the question C: composition and division D: complex question

C: composition and division

Every dollar that we spend on bombs is a dollar that we don't spend on schools. A: Ad verecundiam B: Ad populum C: Ad Misericordiam D: False dilemma

D: False dilemma

A lot of people think that the earth is flat. There must be something to it! A: Ad verecundiam B: Ad populum C: Ad Misericordiam D: False dilemma

B: Ad populum

Four out of five dentists recommend chewing gum after dinner. I guess it's good for you. A: Ad verecundiam B: Ad populum C: Ad Misericordiam D: False dilemma

A: Ad verecundiam

A fallacy is __________. A: a false but popular belief. B: a deceptively bad argument. C: an error in logic. D: all of the above

D: all of the above

Special occasion speaking is also known as __________ oratory. A: epideictic B: rhetorical C: oratorical D: epistemological

A: epideictic

When giving a special occasion speech, you don't need to acknowledge the obvious because it's already obvious. A: True B: False

B: False

_________ is when you give the audience some benefit, amplifying emotion, and exceeding expectations. A: identification B: magnification C: toasting D: roasting

B: magnification

_________ involves creating familiarity and closeness. A: identification B: magnification C: toasting D: roasting

A: identification

When giving a special occasion speech, you don't need to acknowledge things that are obvious. A: True B: False

B: False

If you want to search for sources that use both the term "college" and "university" and make sure it includes sources that have one of those terms but not the other, which Boolean Operator should you use? A: and/+ B: not/- C: or D: " "

C: or

If you want to search for sources that use both the term "college" and "university" and both terms are present in the source, which Boolean Operator should you use? A: and/+ B: not/- C: or D: " "

A: and/+

If you want to search for sources that use the term "college" but not the term "university," which Boolean Operator should you use? A: and/+ B: not/- C: or D: " "

B: not/-

If you want to search for sources that an exact phrase, which Boolean Operator should you use? A: and/+ B: not/- C: or D: " "

D: " "

"In the "four moves and a habit," what does it mean to "go upstream?" A: What is the original source of information and what are other people saying about it? For example, if you are reading a news source about research, what is the original source of that research? B: What are people saying about the original source of information that you are reading? C: Check, your emotions; make sure you are thinking rationally D: all of the above

A: What is the original source of information and what are other people saying about it? For example, if you are reading a news source about research, what is the original source of that research?

In the "four moves and a habit," what does it mean to "read laterally?" A: What is the original source of information and what are other people saying about it? For example, if you are reading a news source about research, what is the original source of that research? B: What are people saying about the original source of information that you are reading? C: Check, your emotions; make sure you are thinking rationally D: all of the above

B: What are people saying about the original source of information that you are reading?

Critical thinking is ... A: making sound inferences B: using accurate evidence C: having valid reasoning D: all of the above

D: all of the above

The concepts of "communication" and "language" are the same thing; there's no difference between the two. A: True B: False

B: False

Framing can sometimes be used in deceptive ways. A: True B: False

A: True

Coalition forces dropped bombs on Syria this morning. A: Active voice B: Passive voice C: Middle voice

A: Active voice

Bombs fell on Syria this morning. A: Active voice B: Passive voice C: Middle voice

C: Middle voice

Bombs were dropped on Syria this morning. A: Active voice B: Passive voice C: Middle voice

B: Passive voice

Which of those three voices is best to write in? A: Active voice B: Passive voice C: Middle voice

A: Active voice

What does it mean to say that the ends justify the means? A: It means that, if your goal is good you can use bad methods to accomplish it (e.g. it's okay to lie if your are trying to convince someone to do the right thing) B: It means that you have to always be ethical, even in the face of evil C: It means that there is no such thing as ethics. It's all in your imagination. D: It means that people are just tools to be used

A: It means that, if your goal is good you can use bad methods to accomplish it (e.g. it's okay to lie if your are trying to convince someone to do the right thing)

The Rhetorical Situation is made up of a natural context of what? A: persons B: events C: objects D: relations E: an exigence which strongly invites utterance F: all of the above

F: all of the above

What is an exigence? A: A meaning of a word B: A context C: An opponent D: An outcome that you're trying to achieve

B: A context

Fear appeals are inherently unethical. A: True B: False

B: False

Ethical principles and truth can vary from culture to culture A: Ethical Relativism B: Cultural Relativism C: Utilitarianism

B: Cultural Relativism

There are no universal principles or universal truth A: Ethical Relativism B: Cultural Relativism C: Utilitarianism

A: Ethical Relativism

The greatest amount of happiness to the greatest number of people A: Ethical Relativism B: Cultural Relativism C: Utilitarianism

C: Utilitarianism

Ethical speaking will invoke participatory democracy. A: True B: False

A: True

What is incremental plagiarism? A: This is when you take bits and pieces of one or more sources and put them together and pretend like it's your original work B: This is when most of your speech is your original work but some parts of it are not properly cited C: This is when you plagiarize something that was actually plagiarized by someone else D: This isn't a real thing. I just made it up.

B: This is when most of your speech is your original work but some parts of it are not properly cited

What is patchwork plagiarism? A: This is when you take bits and pieces of one or more sources and put them together and pretend like it's your original work B: This is when most of your speech is your original work but some parts of it are not properly cited C: This is when you plagiarize something that was actually plagiarized by someone else D: This isn't a real thing. I just made it up.

A: This is when you take bits and pieces of one or more sources and put them together and pretend like it's your original work

Data that you have collected A: Needs a citation B: Doesn't need a citation

B: Doesn't need a citation

__________ reasoning is an argument in which the truth of the premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion. A: Deductive B: Inductive C: Inferential D: none of the above

A: Deductive

__________ is the study of knowledge and how we know what we know. A: axiology B: ontology C: krabbypattiology D: epistemology

D: epistemology

__________ fallacies occur because of an error in reasoning. (i.e., it's about the content of the premises) A: Informal B: Formal

A: Informal

__________ fallacies occur because of an error in the structure of the argument. (i.e., the conclusion doesn't follow from the premises). A: Informal B: Formal

B: Formal

Which of the following is NOT one of the consensus components of critical thinking? A: structured logic B: language skills C: argumentation D: creativity E: all of the above are consensus components

D: creativity

_________ is the tendency to believe that other people's judgments have a motivational basis and will be biased toward their self-interests. A: fallacious reasoning B: Illogic C: naive cynicism D: critical thinking

C: naive cynicism

Critical thinking requires ... A: open-mindedness B: being inquisitive C: being judicious D: having a truth-seeking ethos E: all of the above

E: all of the above

The end of life is death. Happiness is the end of life. So, death is happiness. A: equivocation B: amphiboly C: ad baculum D: ad hominem

A: equivocation

You shouldn't vote for him. He's an idiot and a scoundrel. A: equivocation B: amphiboly C: ad baculum D: ad hominem

D: ad hominem

The government cut taxes and the economy improved. Cutting taxes improves the economy. A: post hoc ergo propter hoc B: begging the question C: composition and division D: complex question

A: post hoc ergo propter hoc

Are you still an alcoholic? A: post hoc ergo propter hoc B: begging the question C: composition and division D: complex question

D: complex question

Every dollar that we spend on bombs is a dollar that we don't spend on schools. A: Ad verecundiam B: Ad populum C: Ad Misericordiam D: False dilemma

D: False dilemma

A lot of people think that the earth is flat. There must be something to it! A: Ad verecundiam B: Ad populum C: Ad Misericordiam D: False dilemma

B: Ad populum

Four out of five dentists recommend chewing gum after dinner. I guess it's good for you. A: Ad verecundiam B: Ad populum C: Ad Misericordiam D: False dilemma

A: Ad verecundiam

A fallacy is __________. A: a false but popular belief. B: a deceptively bad argument. C: an error in logic. D: all of the above

D: all of the above

FINAL PART 2 Flashcards

(81 cards)