FINAL PREBOARD EXAMINATION Day 1- Physical and Chemical Principles - Flashcards
(98 cards)
What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a 5f sublevel?
A. 5 B. 7 C. 14 D. 50
C. 14
Hydrogen is collected in a 250-milliliter container over water at 30°C. The total pressure is 101.246 kPa. What is the pressure of the
“dry” hydrogen gas?
A. 97 kPa B. 92 kPa C. 88 kPa D. 85 kPa
A. 97 kPa
From the data in Problem #2, what is the volume occupied by the water vapor?
A. 250 mL B. 220 mL C. 200 mL D. 180 mL
A. 250 mL
What is the empirical formula of an ion whose composition by mass is 57.14% sulfur, 42.86% oxygen?
A. SO2^-2
B. SO3^-2
C. S2O3^2-
D. SO4^2-
C. S2O3^2-
Given the reaction: 2C8 H18(g )+25O2 (g)⟶16C O2 (g)+18 H2O(g)
. What is the total number of liters of O2
required for the complete combustion of 4.00 liters of C8H18?
A. 25 B. 50 C. 100 D. 200
B. 50
Given the reaction: A+B⟶AB+50kJ. If the activation energy of 5 kJ is required for the forward reaction, the activation
energy of the reverse reaction is
A. 5 kJ B. 45 kJ C. 50 kJ D. 55 kJ
D. 55 kJ
volume is
A. increased and the temperature is increased
B. increased and the temperature is decreased
C. decreased and the temperature is increased
D. decreased and the temperature is decreased
C. decreased and the temperature is increased
According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, an acid is any species that can
A. donate a proton C. accept a proton
B. donate an electron D. accept an electron
A. donate a proton
. The ionization constants (Ka values) of four acids are shown below. Which Ka represents the weakest of these acids?
A.Ka=1.0E-5 B. Ka=1E-4 C. 7.1E-3 D. 1.7E-2
A.Ka=1.0E-5
Oxides of nonmetals react with water to form
A.acids B. bases C. salts D. anhydrides
A.acids
The cracking of dicyclopentadiene to give cyclopentadiene is represented by the equation below: C10 H12(l)⟶2C5 H6 (l)
The densities of dicyclopentadiene and cyclopentadiene are 0.982 g/mL and 0.802 g/mL, respectively. How many mL of
cyclopentadiene can be obtained from 20.0 mL of dicyclopentadiene?
A. 20.0 mL B. 16.3 mL C. 24.5 mL D. 10.0 mL
C. 24.5 mL
What volume of 0.125 M H2SO4 is required to neutralize 2.50 g of Ca(OH)2?
A. 54 mL B. 270 mL C. 135 mL D. 0.170 mL
B. 270 mL
What is the mass of the precipitate formed when 12.0 mL of 0.150 M NaCl is added to 25.0 mL of a 0.0500 M AgNO3 solution?
A. 258 g B. 0.179 g C. 36.0 g D. 0.258 g
B. 0.179 g
Vinegar is an aqueous solution of acetic acid. A 5 mL sample of particular vinegar requires 26.90 mL of 0.175 M NaOH for its
titration. What is the molarity of acetic acid in the vinegar?
A. 0.52 B. 1.04 C. 0.94 D. 0.47
C. 0.94
What is the energy in J of a photon of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength of 9.0 m?
A. 6E-23 B. 2.2E-26 C. 2.7E9 D. 4.5E25
B. 2.2E-26
Which of the following has the largest first ionization energy?
A. Fe B. Cu C. Ge D. S
D. S
Which of the following species is the largest?
A. Br B. Kr C. Sr2+ D. Rb
A. Br
In which of the following molecule do we find bond angles of 109.5°?
A. BF3 B. CCl4 C. SF4 D. NH3
B. CCl4
Which hybrid orbital set and molecular geometry are incorrect?
A. sp2
– trigonal planar C. sp – linear
B. sp3
– tetrahedral D. sp2
– trigonal bipyramida
A. sp2– trigonal planar
What is the total vapor pressure in torr of a mixture of H2O(l) and 0.123 mol of CH4(g) at T=30°C and a total vapor volume of 20.0 L?
A. 31.9 torr B. 43.3 torr C. 116 torr D. 148 torr
D. 148 torr
The gas CF6 is in a container with a volume of 19.0 L, a temperature of 29.3°C, and a pressure of 1.82 atm. A mixture is formed by
adding the CF6 to a container with C3H8 gas. The mixture has a pressure of 4.23 atm, a temperature of 29.3°C, and a volume of 48.9
L. What is the partial pressure of C3H8 in the mixture? What is the mole fraction of CF6 in the mixture?
A. 2.41 atm, 0.43 B. 2.41 atm, 0.57 C. 3.52 atm, 0.17 D. 3.52 atm, 0.83
C. 3.52 atm, 0.17
A mixture of the gases He and Ar, whose mole fraction He is 0.40, is collected over water at 29°C. If the total pressure exerted by
the gas mixture is 760 mmHg, what is the partial pressure of Ar in mmHg?
A. 316 B. 456 C. 292 D. 438
D. 438
Freon-11, which has the chemical formula CCl3F, has a normal boiling point of 23.8°C. The specific heats of CCl3F(l) and CCl3F(g) are
0.87 J/kg·K and 0.59 J/kg·K, repectively. The heat of vaporization is 24.75 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat required to convert 10.0 g of
Freon-11 from a liquid at -50°C to a gas at 50.0°C.
A. 0.15 kJ B. 0.64 kJ C. 1.8 kJ D. 2.6 kJ
D. 2.6 kJ
Nickel metal crystallizes in a cubic close-packed structure (face-centered cubic cell). What is the coordination number of each nickel
atom?
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 12
D. 12