final pt 3 Flashcards

1
Q

places where bone begin to form

A

occification centers

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2
Q

decreased bone mineral density and bone mass

A

osteoporosis

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3
Q

Primary Epiphyseal Plates

A

shaft of long bones and the body or irregular bones

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4
Q

continues after primary is done (epiphysis)

A

Secondary Epiphyseal Plates

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5
Q

aerobic

A

long distance running

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6
Q

use of type 2 fibers, harder & quicker exercises

A

anaerobic

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7
Q

increased tension without change of length

A

isometric

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8
Q

“negative” portion of muscle contraction -> elongating

  • also the strongest
A

eccentric

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9
Q

“positive” portion of muscle contraction -> shortening

A

concentric

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10
Q

loss of hearing sensitivity

A

presbycusis

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11
Q

unable to see close objects

A

presbyopia

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12
Q

information about balance & movement

A

vestibular sense

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13
Q

information about relative positions of limb & body

A

proprioceptive feedback

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14
Q

widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a
particular type of person or thing

A

stereotypes

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15
Q

value and perception of ourselves

A

self=esteem

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16
Q

identifying the factors that cause a specific outcome or
behavior

A

casual attribution

17
Q

expend a significant amount of time and energy processing
information in order to understand what they’re trying to d

18
Q

after they have mastered the basic form of the movement and begin
to refine performance of the skill

A

associative

19
Q

not having to allocate conscious attention to the skilled movement

20
Q

practicing a variety of skills throughout a practice  yields
better results than the aforementioned

A

random practice

20
Q

being focused and expending effort toward a specific skill

A

Blocked Practice

21
Q

breakdown and analysis of performance to improve
structural and coordination mistakes

A

knowledge of performance

22
Q

focus solely on the end game result and base feedback
upon that only

A

knowledge of results

23
Q

Berstein’s Model - locking joint that are not specifically used

A

1st degree (freeze degree)

24
Berstein's Model - begin to release tightly locked joints to begin to allow more fluid movements and work together in a coordinated fashion
2nd degree (release degree)
25
Berstein's Model - enough repetition to allow to move effectively and efficiently by adjusting their bodies to their environment
3rd degree (exploit degree)
26
Constrains: persons’ unique physical and mental characteristics
individual - structural: body structure - functional: behavior function
27
Constraints: Individual – including the goals and rule structure of a particular movement or activity
task
28
Constraints: Individual – relating to the world around us
environmental
29
environmental "obstacles" - stair - how high? how many? how long?
affordance scaling
30
physical "limitation/constraints" - running, fast enough? skinny enough?
body scaling
31
when teenagers are more self-focused and have difficulty differentiating their own thoughts from those of others
adolescent egocentrism
32
a person believes that others are constantly watching and judging them
imaginary audience
33
person belief held by the majority of adolescents that they are unique and special - somehow protected from life’s problems and difficulties
personal fable
34
cognitive bias causing a person or group to believe that are immune to risk and danger
illusion of invulnerability