Final questions Flashcards

1
Q

What are street design changes that encourage people to slow down

A

Traffic Calming

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2
Q

What is the technology used to stop a drunk or impaired driver starting a car using infrared sensors

A

DADSS (Driver Alcohol Detection System for Safety)

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3
Q

Partnerships in beautification projects help to remedy what type of community concern

A

Disordered Concerns

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4
Q

What is the police goal in reducing the fear of crime in a community

A

Citizen Participation in crime prevention programs

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5
Q

what is the number one concern that the public has regarding surveillance

A

Privacy Concerns

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6
Q

Changes that make crime seem less rewarding and more risky

A

Opportunity Blocking

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7
Q

What type of drugs causes more deaths than heroin and cocaine combined

A

Prescription Drugs

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8
Q

What theory teaches that milder drug use can lead to experimentation with and the use of harder drugs

A

Gateway Theory

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9
Q

What are the three components of the national drug control policy

A

Law enforcement, Treatment, Prevention

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10
Q

What are the two goals of a drug prevention program?

A

Deter drug use and to identify those at risk

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11
Q

What is emphasized in a life skills training response to drug use

A

Drug resistance, Self-management, Social Competence

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12
Q

What law enforcement strategy has the goal of gathering information on the drug-related activities of people

A

Surveillance (Invasion Of Privacy)

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13
Q

What type of drug market sells only to those who can be vouched for

A

Closed Market

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14
Q

When legal drug use changes into practices of illegal drug practices

A

Drug Diversion

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15
Q

What form of crime control emphasizes rehabilitated practices

A

Liberal Crime Control

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16
Q

A youth experiencing many forms of victimization is known as what

A

Polyvictimization

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17
Q

What is a factor that decreases the likelihood of delinquency

A

Protective Factor

18
Q

What was the federal initiative by Collen Powell to inspire youth and create conditions for success

A

Americas Promise Alliance

19
Q

Should a school be looked at as an institution or community

20
Q

Name calling, fist fights, purposeful ostracism, extortion, character assassination, repeated physical attacks, and sexual harassment are all examples of what

21
Q

Is a zero-tolerance approach to school violence always a good option

22
Q

Something done to get someone in trouble instead of reporting to keep someone safe

23
Q

Where are gangs most prevalent

A

Urban Areas

24
Q

What is the territory occupied by a gang known as

25
What is a subgroup or street gang known as
Youth Gang
26
What is the nickname of a gang member known as
Moniker
27
Who do gangs often bond with for mutual gain
Criminal Enterprises or entities
28
What is the average age for a young gang member
15 years old
29
Of the 5 law enforcement approaches to gang activity was is the most effective
Organizational Development or change
30
When does law enforcement impose sanctions on gang members who violate established standards of behavior
Pulling Levers
31
What are the two reasons given for an increase in violence throughout the United States
Gun availability and Desensitization
32
What is a criminal offense motivated by Bias
Hate Crime
33
What are hate/Bias crimes often most motivated by
Race
34
What is the term when law enforcement responds to areas of pro-gun violence
Gun interdiction
35
What is it known as when children being the victim of violent or sexual actions can lead to them being perpetrators of these same actions
Domestic Violence or Child Abuse
36
What are the three main motivators for a Terrorist?
Political, Religious and social reasons
37
is foreign-based or directed by countries or groups outside the United States (Not from Here)
International Terrorism
38
Sponsored by groups within the United States (From Here)
Domestic Terrorism
39
The two main weapons terrorist use to perform acts of terrorism?
Bombs and Weapons of mass destruction
40
-gave Police unprecedented ability to search, seize, detain, or eavesdrop in their pursuit of terrorists
USA PATRIOT ACT