Final Review Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What skills should a business owner have to succeed?

A
Problem solving
Selling skills
Management skills (numerical skills)
Knowledge about business operation
Communication skills 
Good costumer skills 
Creativity 
Self-confidence
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2
Q

What is the difference between accrual and cash accounting?

A

Cash accounting: records revenues and expenses when the cash is received or spent.

Accrual accounting: records revenues and expenses when it is earned (when the service is performed)

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3
Q

When can you find work as a medical aesthetician?

A
Beauty Day Spas
Laser Centers
Destination Spas
Fitness Clubs
Wellness Centers, Dermatologists, 
Cosmetic Surgeons, 
Home Business, 
Sales and Marketing Cosmetic Firms, 
Educator, Spa, Clinic Manager, Owner, Physicians, Hospital, Clinics, Dentistry 

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4
Q

What are the types of facilities where a medical aesthetician could work?

A

Medical Spa: offers an expanded menu of services including injectables, prescriptions and more advanced treatments such as laser resurfacing

Day Spa: offers only treatments that promote relaxation

Resort Hotel Spa: spas associated with a hotel or resort complex

Destination Spa: type of spa business in which patrons travel to either the spa or the location as a vacation or retreat

Cruise ship spa: offers most of the services that land-based spas offer

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5
Q

What qualifications should a medical aesthetician have?

A

Medical Aesthetics Diploma

Good people skills


Knowledge of skincare
products

Can perform certain services required from medical aesthetician properly and effectively


Has some/good administrative ability 

CPR Certificate

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6
Q

What tasks should a medical aesthetician be able to provide?

A

Should be able to perform treatments required by a medical aesthetician effectively

Should be able to maintain, organize and clean work area s to make sure services can be performed properly


Should have knowledge of products/services so that they could recommend treatment and products to client’s

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7
Q

List 6 reasons why a business will succeed and why one would fail.

A
Good Cash Flow

Good Management
Treats employees fairly and with respect 
Treats customers fairly and with respect 
Good People Skills

Location 
Management is open to change
Decisions are made on facts
•	Lack of income
•	Lack of cash
•	Lack of expertise
•	Expenses not managed
•	Poor planning
•	Poor understanding of the market
•	Weak economy
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8
Q

List the different sections of the business plan

A
Executive Summary (completed last)

The Company
Market Research 

Location (Floor plan)

Understanding the Competition
Understanding the Client
Spa Menu
Spa Operations

Staffing 

Equipment & Supplies 
Statement of Goals
Marketing & Advertising

Financials 
References 

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9
Q

Explain the importance of goal setting when operating a business.

A

It is important to set both short and long term goals in order to have a successful business. It sets out a path so that you know where you want to go and what
You need to achieve. 


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10
Q

What is the purpose of the mission statement?

A

A mission statement is important as it states the purpose of the business existence
Tells who you are

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11
Q

Why is it important to conduct market research?

A

Conducting market research will lower the risk of your startup. The reason it is important to understand the market, is that it allows you to understand market trends/demand and also allows you to be competitive offerings/pricing.

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12
Q

What should be included in a spa menu? (3)

A

Services offered

Pricing


Business Info (address, phone number, email address etc.)

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13
Q

Explain the importance of understanding the competition. (3)

A
  • To have an understanding of market trends and needs

  • To be able to price your services properly & competitively
  • To make sure you are offering services clients want
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14
Q

Explain the difference between: (8)

A
  • Premium Pricing – When you set pricing higher than the market value as to make Something appear more valuable

  • Penetration Pricing – When you set prices lower for a short period time as a way of attracting more traffic 

  • Economy Pricing – Setting prices lower than the market value as a way of being more competitive and driving more traffic

  • Product Bundling Pricing – Combining different services/products in a package as a way to entice clients to spend more by offering lower package prices 

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15
Q

List and explain the 10 rules of customer service. (10)

A
  • Competition is anyone the customer compares you to
  • Attention to detail improves customer loyalty
  • Great service starts with a great attitude

  • Do what customers want not what you think they want
  • Phones scripts are for reference
  • Every client is different

  • Build a relationship with each client

  • Fix mistakes right away

  • Small complaints can generate big improvement
  • Anticipate problems
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16
Q

What are the factors that you should look for when choosing a location?

A
  • Parking

  • Ease of Access
  • Visibility

  • Crime Rate

  • Appealing Appearance
17
Q

What is the difference between marketing and advertising? (2)

A

Marketing is the process of any attempt to draw customers into a business or to create a desire for a service or product. It is the process of figuring out who is your target market and what are their needs and wants. With Marketing you are basically preparing your product for the marketplace.

Advertising however, is the vehicle/media used to deliver your message to the target, so for example a TV commercial. These are the messages that grab people’s attention and create interest in your product. With Advertising you are making your product and service known to an audience or marketplace.

18
Q

What is the difference between external and internal marketing?

A

External marketing is any communications that is done outside of your business area for example a flyer distribution in your surrounding area.
Internal marketing is done in-house, using the resources available, as own customers list, in order to generate more revenue than that one client would ordinarily generate. It targets existing clients. Example: emails to customers, launch party, events

19
Q

List the various types of media sources that you can use with advertising. (4)

A
  • Radio Commercial
  • Newspaper Ad
  • Direct Mail
  • Magazine
20
Q

Why is cash important when operating a business? (2)

A

Cash is important in order to keep the business going without cash a business will not be able to operate properly and will eventually fail.

21
Q

List and explain the 5 types of financing. (5)

A
  • Angel Investors: individuals who provide capital for a business start-up, usually in exchange for ownership equity
  • Bank Financing (most common): obtaining cash for a business from a financial institution (bank)
  • Venture Funding: funding by a venture capital firm
  • Mezzanine Funding: funding for a very small business that has not even opened its doors. It can come in the form of loans or equity.
  • Personal Contribution: personal funds of the entrepreneur
22
Q

Explain the difference between a silent and an active partner. (2)

A

Active partners contribute financially, but also are involved in the operation of the business. Silent partners however, they only provide financial investment, and they are not involved in the day to day operation of the business.

23
Q

What are assets? (3)

A

Something that the company OWNS (Accounts Receivable, cash, equipment, supplies, inventory).

24
Q

What are liabilities? (2)

A

Liabilities are anything that has to be paid out. Things that the business OWES. (Accounts Payable, Bank Loan)

25
What are the 2 main sections of the income statement? List examples.
* Revenues (income from services and product sales) | * Expenses (rent, advertising, utilities, wages)
26
What is the purpose of an executive summary? (1)
* Summarizes the details to the plan * Readers outline
 * Provides a first Impression
 * Allows investor to gain interest 

27
What is the difference between a feature and a benefit?
Feature: actual physical property and packaging of the product, product description, price of the product Benefit: The value the customer receives from the features. What’s in it for me?
28
What does SMART stand for?
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely
29
What are the internal factors of SWOT?
Strengths and Weaknesses
30
What is the first rule of business?
A business must make a profit to succeed.
31
What is the difference between equipment and supplies?
Equipment is long term and supplies are short term assets
32
What is the difference between direct and indirect competition?
Direct: Offers the same products and services as you Indirect: Offers different products and services to the same target (substitutes)
33
What does a balance sheet show? What are the main sections of the balance sheet?
This financial statement shows what a company is worth at a point of time. Main sections: Assets, Liabilities, Owner’s Equity
34
What is the accounting equation?
Assets= Liabilities + Owner's Equity
35
What questions are not allowed to ask on a job interview?
Are you pregnant? Where are you from? How old are you? Are you married?
36
What percentage of the projected revenue should represent the marketing budget?
10-15 %
37
What is the difference between variable and fixed costs?
Fixed Costs: Remain the same amount regardless of level of sales Variable Costs: Vary/fluctuate based on the amount of sales