Final review

Question 1

The area that contains microorganisms in our urinary tract

Answer 1

Distal urethra And meatus

Question 2

What type of specimen do you need for a urine culture

Answer 2

Clean-catch

Question 3

The average human secretes how much urine daily

Answer 3

750-2000 mL

Question 4

Mid-Stream urine requires you to

Answer 4

Urinate a little bit to flush out distal urethra

Question 5

24-Hour Specimen is used to diagnose

Answer 5

The cause of kidney stone formation

Question 6

Urinalysis requires what kind(s) of examination

Answer 6

Microscopic, Physical & Chemical Examination

Question 7

Ammonia =

Answer 7

Standing urine (left out for to long)

Question 8

pH above 7.0

Answer 8

Alkaline or basic

Question 9

pH Below 7.0

Answer 9

Acidic

Question 10

pH level of 7.0 is

Answer 10

Neutral

Question 11

Glucose in urine =

Answer 11

Diabetes

Question 12

Ketonuria

Answer 12

The presence of ketones in the urine

Question 13

HCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin)

Answer 13

Present in pregnant women

Question 14

How do you know if a test result is in valid?

Answer 14

No results

Question 15

Specimen requirements can be found in the

Answer 15

Labs directory

Question 16

Venus reflux

Answer 16

When blood goes back up through the tube.

To prevent have patients arm down

Question 17

Torniquete helps

Answer 17

Makes veins more palpable and visible

Question 18

Tourniquet should be on for

Answer 18

Less than 1 minute

Question 19

Tourniquet should be placed

Answer 19

2 inches (3 fingers) from the area your going to poke

Question 20

Middle vein

Answer 20

Median cubital

Question 21

Basilic vein

Answer 21

Is the vein closest to your body

Question 22

Cephalic vein

Answer 22

Furthest away from the body. Feel more bone

Question 23

Serum blood is used for what kind of tests

Answer 23

Chemistry tests

Question 24

What type of tubes do you need to draw serum blood?

Answer 24

Red, tiger-top and gold (centrifuge tubes)

Question 25

What test can you preform with a lavender tube?

Answer 25

Lavender tube = EDTA = CBC | Tests whole blood

Question 26

When a tube is expired/out-dated

Answer 26

The vacuum pressure of the tube is lost

Question 27

Tubes in draw order

Answer 27

Yellow, blue,red, tiger-top, gold, green, lavender, grey

Question 28

Serum tubes are inverted

Answer 28

5x

Question 29

Serum tubes have a

Answer 29

Clot activator

Question 30

Capillary puncture

Answer 30

Third or fourth digit, lateral to the finger tip and perpendicular to the finger print

Question 31

Puncturing to deep can cause

Answer 31

Penetration of bone

Question 32

Light blue tube is used to test

Answer 32

PT/INR

Question 33

Quality control is used for

Answer 33

Accurate results

Question 34

Insulin

Answer 34

Controls the sugar

Question 35

Normal fasting for a non-diabetic

Answer 35

70-99

Question 36

Fasting Diabetic

Answer 36

80-120

Question 37

Diabetes hemoglobin A1c level

Answer 37

Less than 7%

Question 38

LDL (bad)

Answer 38

Carries cholesterol to cells

Question 39

HDL (good)

Answer 39

Removes excess cholesterol from cells

Question 40

BUN

Answer 40

Blood Urea Nitrogen

Question 41

BUN is used to test ______.

Answer 41

Is used to test the kidneys

Question 42

The study of microorganisms is called

Answer 42

Microbiology

Question 43

Normal flora

Answer 43

Normal bacteria in the body

Question 44

Incubation period

Answer 44

1st period: from infection to symptoms

Question 45

Progimal phase

Answer 45

2nd phase: symptoms start appearing

Question 46

Diplococci grows in

Answer 46

Pairs

Question 47

Transport medium

Answer 47

Preserves a specimen

Question 48

Staphylococci grows in

Answer 48

Grape-shape

Question 49

When doing a throat swab make sure you swab the

Answer 49

Tonsils and pharynx

Question 50

Sensitivity test is done to

Answer 50

Determine the best antibiotic of bacteria

Question 51

How do you know if the antibiotic is going to work?

Answer 51

Clear-zone (antibiotic-sensitive)

Question 52

Gonorrhea is what kind of bacteria?

Answer 52

Diplococcus bacteria