final review Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

por

A
  1. time and duration
  2. motion, “through”
  3. fixed expressions
  4. because of, in exchange, on behalf of
  5. to obtain something
  6. by means of (hablo por telefono)
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2
Q

para

A
  1. in order to
  2. deadlines
  3. recipient
  4. destination
  5. purpose
  6. opinion
  7. comparison
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3
Q

imperfect

hablar

A
hablaba
hablabas
hablaba
hablábamos
hablaban
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4
Q

imperfect

comer

A
comía
comías
comía
comíamos
comían
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5
Q

imperfect

vivir

A
vivía
vivías
vivía
vivíamos
vivían
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6
Q

preterite

hablar

A
hablé
hablaste
habló
hablamos
hablaron
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7
Q

preterite

comer

A
comí
comiste
comió
comimos
comieron
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8
Q

preterite

vivir

A
viví
viviste
vivió
vivimos
vivieron
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9
Q

irregular preterite

hacer

A
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicieron
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10
Q

irregular preterite

venir

A
vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinieron
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11
Q

irregular preterite

ir and ser

A
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fueron
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12
Q

irregular imperfect

ser

A
era
eras
era
éramos
eran
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13
Q

irregular imperfect

ir

A
iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
iban
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14
Q

formal commands

cuidarse

A

cuídese

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15
Q

formal commands

no levenatrse

A

no se levante

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16
Q
formal commands (uds)
comenzar
A

comiencen

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17
Q

formal commands

comer

A

coma

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18
Q

informal commands

no salir

A

salgas

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19
Q
formal commands (uds)
dormir
A

duerman

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20
Q

informal commands

hacer

A

haz

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21
Q

formal commands

no fumar

A

no fume

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22
Q

informal commands

ir

A

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23
Q
formal commands (uds)
tomarse
A

tómense

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24
Q

subjunctive

hablar

A
hable
hables
hable
hablemos
hablen
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25
subjunctive | comer
``` coma comas coma comamos coman ```
26
subjunctive | vivir
``` viva vivas viva vivamos vivan ```
27
present indicative | hablar
``` hablo hablas habla hablamos hablan ```
28
present indicative | comer
``` como comes come comemos comen ```
29
present indicative | vivir
``` vivo vives vive vivimos viven ```
30
present indicative | yo tener
yo tengo
31
present indicative | ud celebrar
usted celebra
32
subjunctive | ud comenzar
usted comience
33
subjunctive | nosotros empezar
empecemos
34
subjunctive | uds llegar
uds lleguen
35
subjunctive | usted estar
esté
36
subjunctive | yo terminar
yo termine
37
subjunctive | nosotros poder
nosotros podamos
38
present indicative | ud terminar
termina
39
present indicative | nosotros deber
nosotros debemos
40
direct object pronouns
``` me te lo/la nos los/las ``` indirect before direct Whenever both pronouns begin with the letter "l" change the first pronoun to "se."
41
indirect object pronouns
``` me te le nos les ``` indirect before direct Whenever both pronouns begin with the letter "l" change the first pronoun to "se."
42
gustar and similar verbs
indirect pronoun is used (me, te, le, nos, les) Le gusta la silla. Me gustan las casas.
43
imperfect subjunctive | yo hacer
yo hiciera
44
imperfect subjunctive | ud gustar
ud gustara
45
imperfect subjunctive | ella ser
ella fuera
46
imperfect subjunctive | tu poder
tu pudieras
47
imperfect subjunctive | ella dar
ella diera
48
conditional | tu hacer
tu harías
49
conditional | yo/ud matar
mataría
50
conditional | yo/ud contar
contaría
51
conditional | yo/ud poder
podría
52
conditional | yo/ud poner
pondría
53
future | ud ser
será
54
future | ud haber
habrá
55
future | nosotros hacer
haremos
56
future | nosotros seguir
seguiremos
57
future | tu poder
podrás
58
regular future formation
infinitive + -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -án
59
regular conditional formation
infintive + -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían
60
imperfect subjunctive formation
1. 3rd person form of verb in preterite tense (aron, eron) 2. drop -ron ending 3. add -ra, -ras, -ra, -rámos, -ran