final review Flashcards

1
Q

por

A
  1. time and duration
  2. motion, “through”
  3. fixed expressions
  4. because of, in exchange, on behalf of
  5. to obtain something
  6. by means of (hablo por telefono)
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2
Q

para

A
  1. in order to
  2. deadlines
  3. recipient
  4. destination
  5. purpose
  6. opinion
  7. comparison
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3
Q

imperfect

hablar

A
hablaba
hablabas
hablaba
hablábamos
hablaban
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4
Q

imperfect

comer

A
comía
comías
comía
comíamos
comían
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5
Q

imperfect

vivir

A
vivía
vivías
vivía
vivíamos
vivían
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6
Q

preterite

hablar

A
hablé
hablaste
habló
hablamos
hablaron
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7
Q

preterite

comer

A
comí
comiste
comió
comimos
comieron
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8
Q

preterite

vivir

A
viví
viviste
vivió
vivimos
vivieron
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9
Q

irregular preterite

hacer

A
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicieron
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10
Q

irregular preterite

venir

A
vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinieron
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11
Q

irregular preterite

ir and ser

A
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fueron
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12
Q

irregular imperfect

ser

A
era
eras
era
éramos
eran
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13
Q

irregular imperfect

ir

A
iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
iban
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14
Q

formal commands

cuidarse

A

cuídese

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15
Q

formal commands

no levenatrse

A

no se levante

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16
Q
formal commands (uds)
comenzar
A

comiencen

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17
Q

formal commands

comer

A

coma

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18
Q

informal commands

no salir

A

salgas

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19
Q
formal commands (uds)
dormir
A

duerman

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20
Q

informal commands

hacer

A

haz

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21
Q

formal commands

no fumar

A

no fume

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22
Q

informal commands

ir

A

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23
Q
formal commands (uds)
tomarse
A

tómense

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24
Q

subjunctive

hablar

A
hable
hables
hable
hablemos
hablen
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25
Q

subjunctive

comer

A
coma
comas
coma
comamos
coman
26
Q

subjunctive

vivir

A
viva
vivas
viva
vivamos
vivan
27
Q

present indicative

hablar

A
hablo
hablas
habla
hablamos
hablan
28
Q

present indicative

comer

A
como
comes
come
comemos
comen
29
Q

present indicative

vivir

A
vivo
vives
vive
vivimos
viven
30
Q

present indicative

yo tener

A

yo tengo

31
Q

present indicative

ud celebrar

A

usted celebra

32
Q

subjunctive

ud comenzar

A

usted comience

33
Q

subjunctive

nosotros empezar

A

empecemos

34
Q

subjunctive

uds llegar

A

uds lleguen

35
Q

subjunctive

usted estar

A

esté

36
Q

subjunctive

yo terminar

A

yo termine

37
Q

subjunctive

nosotros poder

A

nosotros podamos

38
Q

present indicative

ud terminar

A

termina

39
Q

present indicative

nosotros deber

A

nosotros debemos

40
Q

direct object pronouns

A
me
te
lo/la
nos
los/las

indirect before direct
Whenever both pronouns begin with the letter “l” change the first pronoun to “se.”

41
Q

indirect object pronouns

A
me
te
le
nos
les

indirect before direct
Whenever both pronouns begin with the letter “l” change the first pronoun to “se.”

42
Q

gustar and similar verbs

A

indirect pronoun is used (me, te, le, nos, les)
Le gusta la silla.
Me gustan las casas.

43
Q

imperfect subjunctive

yo hacer

A

yo hiciera

44
Q

imperfect subjunctive

ud gustar

A

ud gustara

45
Q

imperfect subjunctive

ella ser

A

ella fuera

46
Q

imperfect subjunctive

tu poder

A

tu pudieras

47
Q

imperfect subjunctive

ella dar

A

ella diera

48
Q

conditional

tu hacer

A

tu harías

49
Q

conditional

yo/ud matar

A

mataría

50
Q

conditional

yo/ud contar

A

contaría

51
Q

conditional

yo/ud poder

A

podría

52
Q

conditional

yo/ud poner

A

pondría

53
Q

future

ud ser

A

será

54
Q

future

ud haber

A

habrá

55
Q

future

nosotros hacer

A

haremos

56
Q

future

nosotros seguir

A

seguiremos

57
Q

future

tu poder

A

podrás

58
Q

regular future formation

A

infinitive + -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -án

59
Q

regular conditional formation

A

infintive + -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían

60
Q

imperfect subjunctive formation

A
  1. 3rd person form of verb in preterite tense (aron, eron)
  2. drop -ron ending
  3. add -ra, -ras, -ra, -rámos, -ran