Final Review Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

4 Parts of a Contract

A

Offer Acceptance; Consideration; Legal Subject Matter; Competence

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2
Q

Annual Worth

A

the equivalent uniform annual worth of all estimated receipts & costs during the lifecycle of a project

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3
Q

Annuity

A

constant installment of payments made on a term basis for a set amount of time

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4
Q

At par

A

Buying a bond at face value

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5
Q

Bid bond

A

issued as part of a supply bidding process by the contractor to the project owner to provide guarantee that the winning bidder will undertake the contract under the terms at which they bid

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6
Q

Bid documents

A

contract agreement & contracts; statement of work; general conditions; special conditions; bill of quantities; drawings; construction schedule

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7
Q

Blanket purchase

A

customer places an order to allow multiple delivery dates over a period of time, for predetermined pricing

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8
Q

Bond

A

a fixed income investment where an investor loans money to an entity that used funds for a defined period of time before paying them back in full at the end of period, along with a defined set of payments

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9
Q

Book Value

A

Stockholder’s Equity of a company: Stock + Retained Earnings

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10
Q

Breach of Contract

A

when a party within a contract breaks the terms set in the contract and has opened themselves for litigation

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11
Q

Break-even point

A

the point at which make $0 and lose $0, NPV = 0

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12
Q

Budget at Completion

A

total budget allocation for a project, typically plotted over time

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13
Q

Budgeted Cost for Work Performed

A

earned value; amount of work performed at some t * the budgeted cost rate of that work

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14
Q

Budgeted Cost for Work Scheduled

A

amount of work scheduled to be completed at t * budgeted cost rate of that work

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15
Q

Callable bond

A

type of bond that allows issuer of bond to redeem the bond before its maturity

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16
Q

Change Order

A

a submitted form requesting a cost or schedule change based on a change requested by the owner –> whole process of submission, review. Owner gets final say

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17
Q

CM-at-risk

A

construction management firm acts as an owner’s consultant during pre-development phase; CM is sole point of responsibility for project delivery

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18
Q

CM at fee

A

Construction manager responsible only to owner & has no financial guarantee of responsibility; paid a fee

19
Q

Compensable delay

A

“No damages for delay” clauses where contractor can be compensated for particular delay cost

20
Q

Construction manager

A

oversee and allocate resources for a contruction project

21
Q

Cost Plus FIxed Fee contract/Cost Plus

A

pay GC for the cost of the project plus a fee; risk is on owner

22
Q

Cost Plus Incentive Fee

A

cost-reimbursement contract that has initial fee that can be adjusted based on relationship between total allowable costs to target costs; share risks between owner & contractor

23
Q

Cost Plus Percentage Fee contact

A

pay contractor cost plus percentage to cover contractor’s overhead costs. Risk on owner, rarely used.

24
Q

Cost Reimburseable Contract

A

contractor paid for all allowed expenses to a set limit plus an additional payment for profit; diffeent than fixed-price because allowed expenses amount can change

25
Cost Variance
amount project was scheduled to cost for work performed - actual cost of work performed
26
Actual Damages
real damages to compensate for loss/injuries that actually occurred
27
Consequential Damages
special damages proven to have occurred bc a party failed to meet a contractual obligation
28
Design-Build Contract
same as design-construct; same industry designs & builds a project
29
Escalation Provision
gives one party a way of raising the price on something that is out of both parties' control, like inflation
30
Excusable Delay
delays that are out of the control of the contractor
31
Fast Track Contract
project delivery design that has a strategy to start construction before design is complete
32
Guaranteed Maximum Price contract (GMP)
the contractor is compensated for actual costs incurred plus a fixed fee subject to a ceiling price
33
Hiring Hall
hiring organization, usually under the auspices of a labor union, which has the responsibility of furnishing new recruits for employers who have a collective bargaining agreement with the union.
34
open shop
a system where workers are not required to join the union
35
Project Controls
methods of controlling a project and monitoring its project and deviations from schedule
36
Purchase Order
a commercial document and first official offer issued by a buyer to a seller, indicating types, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services. It is used to control the purchasing of products and services from external suppliers.
37
Request for Information (RFI)
business request to collect written information about the
38
Request for Information (RFI)
formal request used to get information about suppliers capabilities
39
Schedule Index
Ratio between the Amount of budgeted work performed and amount of work scheduled
40
subcontract performance bond
a project specific contractual agreement between a subcontractor and a surety by which the surety guarantees to arrange for the completion of a subcontract if the subcontractor runs into trouble and fails to complete its scope of work on the project.
41
Standard of Care
the level that a prudent, average provider should give care
42
performance bond
a bond issued by a bank or financial institution, guaranteeing the fulfillment of a particular contract
43
subcontract performance bond
a project specific contractual agreement between a subcontractor and a surety by which the surety guarantees to arrange for the completion of a subcontract if the subcontractor runs into trouble and fails to complete its scope of work on the project.
44
Time and Materials Contract
is a standard phrase in a contract for construction, product development or any other piece of work in which the employer agrees to pay the contractor based upon the time spent by the contractor's employees and subcontractors employees to perform the work, and for materials used in the project