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Makeup > Final review > Flashcards

Final review Flashcards

1
Q

Mature women makeup tips

A
  • skin must be exfoliated and hydrated well before makeup application
  • do not use dark lipstick colours because it looks aging
  • do not use liquid liners, they are too harsh. instead, use eye pencils or shadows for a softer look. Do not apply dark liner in the waterline, it will make eyes appear smaller
  • making the eyes the focal point will distract the eye from fine lines and wrinkles. Use colours that compliment the clients eye colour.
  • must use a primer before foundation to fill or blur lines in the skin, promotes a smoother surface
  • highlighting will create a more youthful look. Avoid shimmer because it exaggerates imperfections. Use matte or satin finish highlighters on the highpoints of the face.
  • Avoid heavy application of makeup, blend products well
  • use blush, it look youthful
  • correct underage circles, use rich eye cream at night and light one during daytime. Corrector that is pink or peach to cover dark circles. Apply a yellow based concealer and foundation overtop.
  • keep eyebrows looking soft or bushy with lots of blending, do not draw them on or make them too dark
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2
Q

Nude lips

A
  • use lip conditioner
  • apply a neutral colour that matches the clients skin tone
  • lipsticks with a creamy texture make lips look healthier
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3
Q

Lipliner tips

A
  • tell client to keep mouth closed when shaping lips
  • when lining the corners of the mouth, mouth can be open
  • stretching the mouth by smiling creates a straiter line
  • use a dull pencil for a more feather look
  • blend pencil and lipstick to erase harsh lines
  • lip pencils are necessary to correct imperfections such as thin or uneven lip shapes
  • Remember to sharpen your lip pencils for best application
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4
Q

dark lips

A
  • do not leave excess emollients on the lips, they will prevent clean lines when applying pencil, lip primer can be used instead
  • use a full coverage powder or concealer before lining the lips to fade natural lip colour, can also make it easier to manipulate the shape of the lips and create a sharp line
  • after applying liner and lipstick use a small brush to achieve clean lines
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5
Q

Lip trends

A
  • unusual colours

- textures, adding embellishments

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6
Q

Lipstick formulas

A

Cream- high shine finish , soft and creamy

Frost- metallic pearly finish, can appear metallic, shimmery or iridescent on the lips

Glaze- glossy finish, sheer pigment, most natural finish

Matte- opaque coverage, highly pigmented, long lasting, drying on the lips

Retro matte- mattest formula, must tug on lips to apply

Satin- velvety finish, opaque coverage, some sheen

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7
Q

bridal makeup tips

A
  • consultation before the event to establish desired look and timeline to perform service
  • Learn bride’s colour preferences and preferred makeup look
  • collaborate with a hair stylist for time management
  • offer retail products and other services, such as facials and waxing
  • facials should be performed at least 2-3 weeks before a special occasion to consider potential skin reactions
  • waxing services should be performed 1-2 weeks before the occasion
  • test makeup products before the occasion to ensure they are effective for the client and there are no skin reactions or complications
  • in general, bridal makeup enhances the natural beauty of the client. it is usually best to stick to neutral or warm colours and soft application techniques. However, always adjust the look to fit the clients expectations.
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8
Q

colour selection tips

A
  • determine skin tone: light, medium, dark
  • determine undertone: cool, neutral, or warm
  • fair and medium skin tones can bee cool, neutral or warm
  • olive skin tones are either neutral or warm, red/olive undertones
  • deep or dark skin tones are cool=red, neutral=red and yellow, warm=yellow
  • neutral skin tones fair to medium are pink and yellow.
  • ruddy skin= very red
  • sallow skin= unhealthy yellow or pale brown colour
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9
Q

face shapes

A

-there are 7 face shapes: oval, round, square, oblong, triangle(pear), heart, diamond

OVAL is the most symmetrically and balanced. Widest at the temples and forehead, curved chin

ROUND faces are even in length and width

SQUARE faces have a broad forehead and angular jawline

OBLONG/RECTANGULAR faces are longer than it is wide, cheeks are straight down the sides

TRIANGLE/PEAR faces have narrow foreheads and cheeks and a wider jawline

HEART faces are widest at the forehead with a narrower jaw line and pointed chin

DIAMOND faces are narrow at the forehead and jawline, widest at cheekbones

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10
Q

Contouring tips for face shapes

A

OVAL- contour cheekbones

HEART- contour the sides of the forehead and the cheeks

OBLONG- contour the perimeter of the forehead and the chin

ROUND- contour the sides of the face, leaving space at the centre of the forehead and the chin

SQUARE- contour the sides of the forehead and the jawline

DIAMOND- contour the cheek area from
the highpoint of the cheekbones, to just before the chin

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11
Q

Strobing vs highlighting

A

Highlighting is paired with contouring

Strobing is highliting itself with a dewy, illuminating finish. Can be mixed with foundation or applied on the high-points of the face

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12
Q

False lash tips

A
  • pick style
  • measure the length to the eye and cut if needed
  • curve the lashes to follow the natural curve of the eye
  • apply glue to lashes and allow it to set for about 20 seconds
  • apply as close as possible to the lash line with tweezers
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13
Q

Foundations

A

Definition:

  • base makeup
  • conceal imperfections, even the skin tone, protects the skin from outside elements
  • neutralizes pigmentation, redness,dark circles
  • liquid- oily-normal, sheer-medium coverage
  • contains bentonite clay to absorb oil, alcohol and water based solutions, organic and inorganic pigments

-cream: thick, full coverage, dry-normal skin

**cake makeup- heavy cream foundation, for theatre of film

**greasepaint- heavy cream, alcohols, for short period of time

Powder foundation- powder base with colour pigments

FoRmUlAs:
-oil based- normal to dry skin

  • water based- oily and sensitive skin, matte finish
  • silicone- great choice for bridal makeup, prolonged wear and even surface
  • alcohol based- durable, special effects, not ideal for prolonged wear, not for dry skin
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14
Q

Primers

A
  • liquid or silicone
  • preparation for skin
  • provides smooth surface, prevents natural oils breaking down makeup
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15
Q

Concealer

A

cover blemishes or colour corrects

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16
Q

mineral makeup

A
  • minerals and natural ingredients good for the skin
  • non-comedogenic, light weight, decent coverage, defects light, minimizes imperfections
  • popular as camouflage makeup
17
Q

blush

A

Blush: cream, liquid, powder, creates facial glow

18
Q

BB or CC creams

A

BB are multi-tasking products for daytime use that include a moisturizing day cream, sun protection, makeup foundation coverage, age prevention, and corrective ingredients all in one step.

CC is colour and correct, similar to BB cream provides heavier coverage comparable to concealer. Also has added lighteners & brighteners to improve skin discoloration.

19
Q

Eye shapes

A

DEEP SET: requires little contouring, lighter shadows are recommended to bring receding areas forward. Use water proof mascara to avoid smudging

DROOPING EYES are downturned at the outer corners. Apply shadows and liners upward to lift the eyes. Top and bottom liner should connect.

ALMOND- have a natural lift at the corner, enhance the shape by cover the lids with shadow and into the crease

WIDESET- eye are more then one eye width apart, make them look closer together by apply darker shadow and liner by the inner corners

CLOSESET- are less than one eye width apart, put darker colours on the outer corners and lighter colours in the inner corners. Flared lashes are put to pull the eyes apart

SMALL EYES- brighter colours are best to open the eyes, contour above the natural crease, to create the illusion of more space

BULDGING EYES- contour the protruding lids using darker shades. put lighter colours at the brow bone by highlighting

MONOLIDS- lack a crease, flat from lid to brow. dark colours close to lash line, soft neutral in the middle, lightest at the brow. curl lashes for lift

HOODED EYES- droopy skin over crease, blend crease colour over the crease. only the outer edges of the upper lash Lin should be defined

20
Q

Complimentary colors for BLUE eyes​

A

Orange is the complementary color to blue.
Orange contains yellow and red, shadows that contain these colors will make eyes looks bluer.
Common choices include:
Gold, warm orange browns like peach and copper, red-browns, mauves, plums and neutrals like taupe and camel.

21
Q

Complimentary colors for GREEN eyes

A

Red is the complementary color to green.
Pure red tones is not recommended due to eyes appearing bloodshot, irritated or tired.
Use Brown-based reds, or other red based such as red-orange, red-violet, violet.
Popular choices: Copper, rusts, pinks, plums, mauves, purples.

22
Q

Complimentary colors for BROWN eyes

A

Brown eyes are neutral and wear any color.

Recommended choices include contrasting colors such as greens, blues, grays and silvers.

23
Q

HD makeup

A

-increase colour intensity of brows, cheek colour, shadow to show up on camera

-High-definition (HD) makeup is designed to be invisible when using high-definition cameras.
This makeup is formulated with super-fine microparticles that blend into the skin to provide a flawless complexion. The photochromatic pigments react with all types of lighting so skin looks natural and flawless.
The optical correctors and liquid crystal pigments reflect both natural and artificial lights. High-def primers, foundations, and powders diffuse pores and smooth out the skin tone.

24
Q

Airbrush makeup

A
  • Airbrush makeup is used for photography, film, theatre, fantasy and bridal makeup
  • free hand or stencilling

Benefits to Airbrushing:
-Hygienic, long-lasting, friction-and water resistant, yet simple to remove
More efficient and faster to apply than traditional makeup
Lightweight, natural, and provides a flawless look

Makeup application: foundations, shading and highlighting, used of stencils.

25
Q

Camouflage Makeup

A
  • for working with post-operative patients, persons with congenital effects or scarring, or persons experiencing illness or injury.
  • This work is typically done in a doctor’s office, hospital, or cancer center.
  • Advanced training is required to learn specific contraindications related to working with the needs of these clients, who may have adverse reactions to certain products or methods of application

Makeup (1 decks)

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