Final Study Content Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What is intergrative health?

A

It is the combined use of both traditional and alternative medicine that is used to the whole person rather than as an organ, or organ system

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2
Q

What complementary health?

A

It is when non conventional and conventional health approaches are used to help support someone

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3
Q

What is holistic health?

A

It encompasses more of a mulitdimentional apporoach to health and uses a mix of alternative and traditional approaches. By focusing on treating the psychological, familial, spritual, emotional, and biological health

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4
Q

What is mind and body health?

A

It involves treatments that focus on the connection between the mind and body to promote health

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5
Q

What is whole person health?

A

It focuses on treating individuals, families, communities, and populations. On multiple levels including biological, behavioral, social, and environmental rather than just a condition.

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6
Q

What is alternative health?

A

It is when apporaches that are outside of the western health perspective are used instead of conventional practices

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7
Q

Which vitamins are fat soluable?

A

A, D, E, K

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8
Q

What vitamins are water soluable?

A

B9, B3, B 12, and c

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9
Q

What is the function of vitamin A?

A

Vision and immune function

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10
Q

What is the function of vitamin K?

A

Blood clotting

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11
Q

What is the function of vitamin D?

A

Calcium absorption

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12
Q

What is the function of vitamin E?

A

round up loose electrolytes

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13
Q

________ are essential for the growth of tissues

A

proteins

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14
Q

____________help with absorption of fat soluble vitamins

A

Lipids (fats)

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15
Q

_______________ are the body’s main source of energy

A

carbohydrates

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16
Q

Which of the following is a micro nutrient?
a) protein
b) fats
c) carbs
d) vitamins

A

d

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17
Q

A nurse is assessing the nutritional status of a patient. Which factor should not be included in the assessment of the patients nutrition status?
a) social factors such as culture
b) medication and supplement use
c) social media and podcast use
d) dietary intake and eating habits
e) physical examination and body measurements

A

c

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18
Q

Where do peristaltic movements take place in the digestion system?

A

in the stomach and the intestines

19
Q

Which of the following are interventions to help communities in food deserts gain better access to fresh foods? Select all that apply.
a) starting a local farmers market to deliver fresh produce to the community
b) creating local community gardens
c)encouraging residents to continue shopping only at their local convenience stores.
d) increasing healthy options at local grocery stores
e) distributing food vouchers for fast food restaurants to prevent malnutrition

20
Q

What factors can affect the composition of the gut microbiome? Select all that apply
a) antibiotic use
b) where you live
c)diet and nutrition
d) stress levels

A

All of the above

21
Q

What are the roles of microbiome?

A

to digest food and support the immune system by protecting against harmful pathogens

22
Q

What should pregnant people include in their diet?

A

a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains

23
Q

A community health nurse is assessing the nutritional needs of a vulnerable population, which includes low-income families, elderly individuals, and houseless people. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize to address the nutritional needs of these populations? (Select all that apply.)

a) implement community gardens to increase access to fresh produce.
b) encourage increased consumption of expensive organic foods to ensure better nutrition.
c)provide education on accessing and preparing affordable, nutritious meals.
d) refer individuals to food assistance programs and local food banks.
e)advise individuals to avoid carbohydrates to prevent obesity.

24
Q

A nurse is educating a group of elderly patients on the importance of nutrition. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
a) “avoid drinking water with meals to improve nutrient absorption.”
b) “taking a daily multivitamin can replace the need for a balanced diet.”
c. “eating small, frequent meals can help increase your caloric intake.”
d. “you should limit your intake of protein to avoid kidney problems.”

25
What is recommended for the first 6 months of life?
breastfeeding or formula
26
A nurse is providing education to a patient who is overweight and wants to lose weight safely. Which of the following key points should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.) a) avoid all carbohydrates to ensure weight loss. b) keep a food diary to track eating habits c) incorporate regular physical activity/body movement most days of the week. d) set realistic and achievable weight loss goal e) follow a very low-calorie diet (VLCD) of fewer than 800 calories per day
b, c, and d
27
What is nutritionally needed for school age children to support growth?
a balanced diet of carbohydrates, proteins and fats
28
What is needed for infants 0-12 m to support growth?
high fat intake to support brain development
29
What is needed for toddlers 1-3 years to support development?
High caloric intake to support rapid growth and development
30
What is nutritionally needed to support the development of adolescents 13-18?
high amounts of vitamin d and calcium to support bone growth
31
What is needed nutritionally to support health for elderly people?
adequate protein intake to support muscle maintenance
32
What is nutritionally needed to support the health of pregnant people?
increased levels of iron to support increased blood volume
33
How can healthy people 2030 best be described as: a) a plan to improve health and well-being in the US b) ways to reduce the impacts of climate change on people's health c) health initiatives that benefit vulnerable populations d) universal goals for worldwide health
a
34
In order for a health promotion to be patient/ community centered, it must be __________ and _____________ by the individuals impacted
valued , desired
35
What is the most dangerous side effect of taking Zolpediem?
Sleep driving
36
Can alcohol be taken with zopediem/ sleeping medication?
no
37
What are risk factors for sleep disorders?
- moving - older age - pregnancy -swing/night shifts
38
What are risk factors for OSA?
genetics, bone structure, age
39
What are safe sleeping practices for newborns?
-Putting them on their back -having nothing else in the crib - warm clothes
40
How many NREM sleep stages are there?
4
41
How long does each NREM stage last?
around 5-15 minutes
42
Which stage of sleep gets longer as the night progresses?
REM
43
Which stages are deep sleep?
stages 3 and 4
44
What is a risk factor of sleep medication use for older adults?
increased fall risk