Final Study Guide Semester 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How is a world view a type of faith

A

A. Hypothesis about ultimate reality
B. Personal philosophy
C. Belief and a system of thought
{D}. All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Faith assumes you have no evidence for believing what you do

A

True or {False}

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the most important question that answers a persons world view

A

What is the thing that everything else comes from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What world view do most atheist hold to

A

Materialism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which world view was held by most the founders of modern science including Kepler, Galileo, and someone else

A

Theism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which major world view is represented in the movie Star Wars (May the Force be with You)

A

Pantheism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

According to the materialistic or naturalistic world view where does all matter in the universe come from

A

From matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The 19th Century saw a dramatic move away from theism

towards undirected evolution a result of

A

The personal philosophy of many scientists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In the 1920 what did Edwin Hubble discover about the universe

A

Everything in the universe was expanding outwards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What theory arose from Edwin Hubble’s Discovery

A

The Big Bang Theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The Big Bang Theory suggest the universe had a beginning but silent of how it took place

A

{True} or False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How would you defend a theistic world point to someone who said there was no scientific evidence for biblical creation

A

Tell them the discovering of the expanding universe is evidence of a beginning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the most compiling evidence for the intelligent design of the universe

A

The fine tuning of the laws of physics of chemistry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

There are about 35 permissions in the universe that must be just right in order for life to exist

A

{True} or False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which of the following is an example of a highly improbable event that also has pattern of event

A

A. An iPad
B. Mt. Rushmore
C. DNA molecule
{D} All of the above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In the debate about design in biology , darwinism says

A

It looks designed but it wasn’t

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the problem with the weak Athropic principal

A

There is no explanation of the cause of the necessary conditions of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is the problem with the Many worlds hypothosis

A

Who or what is generating the universes? we have no evidence of other universes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Intelligent Design

A

Things looked designed and they were

20
Q

Darwinism

A

Things looked designed and they were not designed

21
Q

In Darwins day what did scientists think about the makeup of a cell

A

They thought it was like Protoplasm ( a jello-like goo)

22
Q

What is the function of DNA within the cell

A

It contains information ( digital code) that directs the making of proteins

23
Q

Give an example of something that is sequence specific

A

A combination lock, words, or DNA

24
Q

In human experience, what is the only source of specified

functional information

A

Intelligence and information

25
To what does Bill Gates ( and even Richard Dawkings) compare DNA
A software program
26
All of life is made up of proteins. what are the odds that a single functional proteins could come together by chance
1/10 to the 164 power
27
About how many proteins does it take to make up the simplest single cell organism
about 250-400
28
Why are serious scientists no longer thinking that life began by chance
Because there is no way that the world could
29
What is the problem with the prebiotic natural selection hypothosis
you cant have natural selection without life
30
What is the problem with the self organization hypothesis
Natural forces of attraction don't explain the information produced
31
If something has the appearance of design, what do we automatically or naturally conclude
That it was designed
32
If you are trying to explain an event in the remote past, you must invoke a cause known to produce the effect in question. In our experience, what " cause" produces information
Intelligent design
33
Why is the intelligent design hypothesis not an option for many scientists
they refuse to include intelligent design as a part of science
34
What is the most important rule of science
Follow the evidence wherever it leads- to the truth
35
what evidence do we know have in the fossil record that disproves Darwin's idea of a gradual morphing of life forms over time
There is new evidence in the fossil record of the sudden appearance of all the major new "body plans" to new types of animals
36
What are the 3 key conditions for an objective morality
Death, life and reserection
37
Describe theistic virtue ethics
A sign and reflection of Gods love for his people
38
what does the materialists believe about morality
No standerd , just choices its merely personal | preferance
39
What do materialist think about human free will, explain
Good, we are predetermined by our nature
40
To the materialists, what is just as valuable as human life
Animal life
41
Describe the philosophy of moral relativism
No ethical norms that apply to all people
42
What are the problems with relativism
It implies that progress in ethics is impossible
43
What are somethings that you cannot do if you are a moral relativist
They cant accuse others of wrong doing they cat complain about being mistreated they cant blame others or accept moral praise they cant make charges of unfairness or justice cant improve your morality they cant hold meaningful moral discussions about what we should do
44
In spite of what they may say, explain how the actions of all people reveal that they truly do believe in objective moral standards
?
45
Describe Evolutionary ethics
Moral rules developed from moral sentiments or moral emotions
46
What is the only logical explanation for the existence of an objective moral code
There is a God