FINAL TERM Flashcards
What are the lexical categories
Noun
Verb
Pronoun
Preposition
Conjunction
Adverb
Adjectives
Interjection
Different kinds of nouns
Proper nouns
Common nouns
Concrete nouns
Abstract nouns
Compound nouns
Collective nouns
Count nouns
Mass noun
are the names , titles of persons, places, things
or ideas; it always begins with a capital letter.
Examples are:
Titanic
Angel Locsin
C.L.S.U
Proper nouns
refer to those general examples of persons,
places, things, or ideas; it is not capitalized.
Examples are:
cat
laboratory
bag
Common nouns
name material things , people, and places as
well as everything that can be perceived
through the senses.
Examples are:
calculator
Charice
Buildings
Concrete nouns
name concepts, qualities, emotions, conditions,
and attitudes which have no material existence.
Examples are:
love
freedom
hunger
Abstract nouns
consist of two or more words used together to
name one person, place, or thing.
Examples are:
skydiver
sunglasses
earthquake
Compound nouns
stand for a whole group of people , places,
things, or ideas.
Examples are:
family
team
flock
Collective nouns
refer to those objects that can be counted.
These nouns have their plural forms. For
instance, two bottles, spoons ,and pillows , etc.
Examples are:
bottle
pillows
spoon
Count nouns
refer to those things that cannot be counted.
They do not have their plural forms. You cannot
say two foods, two sugars, and two medicines,
etc.
Examples are:
sugar
food
medicine
Mass nouns
Kind of Adverbs
Adverbs of time
Adverbs of location
Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of frequency
One of the hallmarks of adverbs is their ability
to move around in a sentence. Adverbs of
manner are particularly flexible in this regard.
Position of Adverbs
-are words that are used to described
other words in a sentence.
-may be a single word, a phrase, or a clause.
Modifiers
is a verb form that functions as an
adjective.
Participle phrase
are formed by adding –ing
to the main verb (for example, walking,
knowing, seeing).
Present participles
are the verb forms that are
used with the helping verb have (have walked,
have known, have seen)
Past participle
Failure to place a modifier in
the correct position in a sentence results in an
error known as a
Misplaced modifier
sometimes occurs when a participial phrase is
place at the beginning of a sentence.
Dangling modifier
If the subject of the clause cannot logically perform
the action described in the participial phrase,
the phrase is said to be
Dangle
is a sentence that is deficient
in one way or another. When we read it,
something sounds incomplete or wrong. We may
have difficulty understanding exactly what the
writer is trying to say or intend.
Faulty sentence
A sentence must have a subject and a verb and
be a complete thought. When a dependent
(subordinate) clause or a phrase is presented as
a sentence, it is called a
fragment
I sent Bobby to the store. Because we’d
run out of milk. Sentence or Modifiers?
Modifiers. I sent Bobby to the store, because we’d run out
of milk.
It came as a great relief to everyone. Sentence or modifiers?
Sentence
occurs when two or more
independent clauses are not joined correctly
Run-on sentence