Final: True/False Flashcards

1
Q

Politically disadvantaged groups have had a better success in the court than in other branches

A

True

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2
Q

politics NEVER influences the judiciary and the judiciary has little influence on politics

A

False

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3
Q

Courts can function as policymaking institutions through both individual decisions as well as the application of the precedent

A

True

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4
Q

Judges have discretion in decision-making, meaning that they have room to develop their own reasoning in a judgement rather than it always being proscribed by the law

A

True

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5
Q

The primary difference between a felony and a misdemeanor is the seriousness of the crime

A

True

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6
Q

the U.S. adopted a pure identical common law system to the one found in Great Britain during our founding. The pure system of common law has persisted today.

A

False

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7
Q

All U.S. Court of Appeals cases are heard en banc today

A

False

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8
Q

All military issues utilize the district trial court system as their primary court

A

False

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9
Q

Congress has never sought to restrict or contain the power of the Judiciary—only expand

A

False

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10
Q

To be appointed an inferior court official, an individuals must hold a law degree (peace or magistrate)

A

False

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11
Q

Judicial misconduct often involves corruption

A

True

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12
Q

Mediation focuses on a resolution to a dispute that both parties find satisfactory

A

True

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13
Q

The only way to hold a judge accountable is through impeachment

A

False

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14
Q

A felony refers to federal crimes

A

False

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15
Q

A misdemeanor is a serious, violent crime or one that includes significant property damage

A

False

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16
Q

Members of the courtroom work group try to avoid trials

17
Q

Nolle Prosequi is the plea given when the defendants plead “no contest.”

18
Q

Grand Juries determine the guilt and sentence of a defendant

19
Q

Sentencing guidelines increase the judges discretion

20
Q

The efficiency of the courtroom workgroup depends on regularity of behavior

21
Q

Hiring a lawyer automatically means a dispute will result in a lawsuit

22
Q

Tort reform has traditionally been a state legal matter

23
Q

Stella Lieback’s jury verdict against McDonald’s was substantially reduced by the court

24
Q

The purpose of civil procedure is the just and efficient resolution of disputes

25
Most federal court cases are disposed of by trial
False
26
Juries must always be unanimous
False
27
Petty offenses enjoy no constitutional right to jury by trial
True
28
An appeal of a lower trial court is discretionary
False
29
The partisan views of appellate judges have been linked to their decisions
True
30
A small group dynamics of appellate courts have been linked to their decision making
True