Final1 Flashcards

1
Q

What time period is the current day a part of?

A

anthropoecene epoch

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2
Q

Tragedy of commons

A
  • indiv consume shared resource
  • return waste to common resource

benefit 1
harm all

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3
Q

Carry capacity

A

Upper limit of sustainable population

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4
Q

Environmental resistance qualities

A
  • Resources
  • Toxin accumulation
  • Disease
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5
Q

What is sustainble development

A

Development that meets the needs of present without compromising the needs of future

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6
Q

3 elements of sustainable development

A
  • economic growth
  • environmental protection
  • social equality
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7
Q

Brutland commision key concepts

A
  • poor ppl needs
  • tech/social demands on environment
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8
Q

What is sustainable engineering

A

Design of systems that does not harm future

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9
Q

4 Rs

A
  • Reduce
  • Repair
  • Recycle
  • Reuse
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10
Q

Embodied energy/carbon

A
  • energy used / GHG released over life of product
  • from extraction to the end
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11
Q

% of embodied energy/carbon in avg. buildings consumption

A

20~25%

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12
Q

Design stage sustainability options

A
  • sourcing / material selection
  • manufacturing construction
  • use / maintenance
  • end of life
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13
Q

Sustainable sourcing considerations

A
  • green / local materials
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14
Q

Sustainable material / construction considerations

A
  • minimize waste
  • lightweight design
  • appropriate site location
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15
Q

Sustainable use and maintenance considerations

A
  • efficient heating
  • water treatment
  • rain water harvest
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16
Q

Sustainable end of life consideration

A
  • Recycling
  • Reclamation
17
Q

Sustainability articulation steps

A
  • define objective
  • stakeholder analysis
  • fact-finding
  • synthesis
  • reflection
18
Q

3 components of sustainability objective

A
  • motivation
  • articulation
  • size and time scale
19
Q

What step is LCA at in sustainable articulation

A
  • Step 3, fact-finding
20
Q

3 considerations during LCA synthesis

A

3P
- ppl
- planet
- prosperity

21
Q

Is LCA quantitative?

A

yes

22
Q

Benefit of LCA

A
  • systematic
  • quantifiable
  • numercial comparison of alternative
23
Q

What does LCA not include

A
  • technical solution
  • economics
  • social impacts of changing tech
24
Q

Does LCA ensure all sustainable criteria

A

No

25
Q

Cons of LCA in civil projects

A

Big project -> require a lot of resources

26
Q

LCA steps

A
  • goal definition
  • inventory
  • impact assessment
  • valuation
  • improvement