FINALS Flashcards by SALI BABY

Which of the following theories of forgetting states that forgetting is due to inhibition of old impressions and association by new ones?

Interference theory
Assimilation theory
Trace decay theory
Learning Theory

Interference theory

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Which of the following states of memory refers to the unusual ability to glance at an object like a book page, look away and recite the contents with0ut error, as if reading the page?

Semantic memory
Hypermnesia
Iconic memory
Eidetic memory

Eidetic memory

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Which of the following statements is TRUE of the nonverbal form of communication ?

Leaning forward towards the patient during the interview shows interest.
Touch indicates sincerity.(eye contact)
A well modulated voice will threaten the patient.
When a patient displays a mannerism, his attention should be called so as not to
distract the physician.

Leaning forward towards the patient during the interview shows interest.

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Which of the following attributes of a good leader demonstrates that he will have a vision of what can be achieved?

The leader is charismatic.
The leader will have a sense of mission.
The leader is decisive.
The leader is able to influence people to work together for the common good.

The leader will have a sense of mission.

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An 18 year old senior high school male student was brought to the school clinic because he was seen unconscious in the comfort room. Upon physical
examination, the school physician noticed that his breath smell like kerosene. His classmates said that his girlfriend (classmate ) broke up with him. He was
then immediately brought t hospital for further evaluation and management. Which of the following expressions of anger does this case belong?

Passive aggression
Inward aggression
Outward aggression
Non-violent aggression

Inward aggression

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In the Hippocratic text, which of the following was considered the most destructive diseases in the ancient world?

tuberculosis
malaria
epilepsy
pneumonia

malaria

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Which of the following kind of leaders work together to improve conditions and achieve goals?

servant leaders
Post Modern leaders
Transformational leaders
Front-line leaders

Transformational leaders

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Which of the Intrapersonal Component of EQ refers to expressing thoughts and feelings and beliefs in direct, honest and appropriate ways without denying the rights of others?

Emotional Self Awareness
Assertiveness
Self- Regard
Self- Actualization

Assertiveness

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Which of the following disorders of memory involves progressive loss of memory and cognitive function in middle age?

Anterograde Amnesia
Retrograde Amnesia
Senile dementia
Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s Disease

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Which of the following habits is considered part of personality-oriented “public victories” of Teamwork, Cooperation and Communication.?

Think Win-Win
Be Proactive
Begin with the End in Mind x
Put First Things First x

Think Win-Win

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Which of the following Habits states that “ It is not my way ,or your way, it’s a better way?

Think Win-Win
Sharpen the Saw
Find your voice and inspire others to find theirs
synergize

Think Win-Win

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By setting your goals precisely :
Know exactly when you have achieved the goal, and can take complete satisfaction from having achieved it.
it can seem that you are not making progress towards it
It can be quite dispiriting to fail to achieve a personal goal for reasons beyond your control
It makes you feel overwhelmed.

Know exactly when you have achieved the goal, and can take complete satisfaction from having achieved it.

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Which of the following statements refers to self-regard ?
being listened to and understood
means being seen with unconditional positive regard
consideration of oneself or one’s own interests
openness and self-disclosure
By setting your goals precisely

consideration of oneself or one’s own interests

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Which of the following model of the Physician- Patient Relationship interaction aims to clarify the patients’ values and what he/ she actually wants to help the
patient to choose the treatment that realize these values?

Paternalistic Model
Deliberative model
Informative Model
Interpretive Model

Interpretive Model

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Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician enables him/her to choose which technologies to apply ethically and cost effectively while enhancing the care?

An educator
A social mobilizer
Health care provider
A researcher

A researcher

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Which of the following Active Listening Skill is used when there is confusion on the part of the physician because the patient tries to present mixed data?

Indirect Leading
Focusing
Questioning
Direct Leading

Focusing

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Which of the following conditions is characterized by skin lesion, skeletal aches and genital rashes?

Bubonic plague
The Great pox
Black Death
Hansen”s Disease

The Great pox

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Which of the following disorders of memory is characterized by loss of memory for events immediately preceding a significant life event ( usually traumatic )?

Retrograde Amnesia
Alzheimer’s Disease
Anterograde Amnesia
Senile dementia

Retrograde Amnesia

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Which of the following is an emotional symptom of stress overload ?

Loneliness and isolation
Inability to concentrate
Memory problems
Poor judgment

Loneliness and isolation

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Which of the following refers to the ability to recognize emotions in others and being able to put yourself in another person’s perspective?

Interpersonal relationships
Social responsibility
Empathy
Flexibility

Empathy

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Which of the Intrapersonal Component of EQ refers to striving to achieve personal goals and actualize one’s potential?

Self- Actualization
Emotional Self Awareness
Self- Regard
Assertiveness

Self- Actualization

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Which of the following neuropeptides and hormones can affect attention, concentration and motivational processes?

Glucocorticoids /cortisol
ACTH neuropeptides
Oxytocin
Vasopressin

ACTH neuropeptides

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Which of the following statements is likely to happen if we do not do reality testing?

We can think clearly.
We become confident to make decisions.
We become overwhelmed by thoughts.
We convince ourselves that the other person has a problem

We become overwhelmed by thoughts.

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.Which of the following Active listening skills helps clarify what you heard from your patient,usually over several sessions? *

Indirect leading
Paraphrasing
Attending
Perception checking

Perception checking

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Which of the following is the effect of chronic stress? Decrease the risk of heart attack and stroke Boost your immune system, Upset your digestive and reproductive systems Slow down the aging process

Upset your digestive and reproductive systems

Which of the following statements describes a symbolic communication? It is the kind of communication which uses hand signal to be understood. It is descriptive of the internal manifestations of both the doctor and the patient It demonstrates the familiarity or closeness of the patient to the physician. It includes the manner of dressing, hairstyle, lifestyle and social distance.

It includes the manner of dressing, hairstyle, lifestyle and social distance.

Which of the following is a physical symptom of stress overload ? Anxious or racing thoughts Loss of sex drive Anxiety and agitation Moodiness, irritability, or anger

Loss of sex drive

Which of the following was attributed as the great work of Aristotle? He found out that the brain controls the rest of the bodies through the nerves. He stressed the value of anatomy and experimentation in medical practice. He laid the foundation of comparative anatomy and embryology. He stressed the importance of observation, diagnosis and treatment.

He laid the foundation of comparative anatomy and embryology.

.*** Abraham Maslow*** believed in the importance of giving unconditional acceptance to a client and when this was done it could improve the client's self-esteem

FALSE, Carl Rogers

Which of the following statements is TRUE? Better communication promotes trust, rapport and confidence on the part of the doctor. Communication skills are needed in explaining treatment options. The important asset of a physician is to be always agreeable to the patients and their family. Success and failure in medical practice depends on the number of colleagues referring patients to you.

Communication skills are needed in explaining treatment options.

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician considers the patient as an integral part of a family and community ? Health care provider A social mobilizer An educator A researcher

Health care provider

Which of the following is a significant contribution of the Spanish era ? The development of hospitals, orphanages and asylums The devotion to public health The fight against communicable diseases The improvement of sanitary conditions all over the country

The development of hospitals, orphanages and asylums

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development the second stage ***trust vs. mistrust**is all about developing a sense of trust about the world

FALSE, autonomy versus shame and doubt

Who was responsible for delineating medicine from philosophy and religion by remarkable case histories and vivid descriptions of disease? Galen Aristotle Hippocrates Aesclepius

Hippocrates

A good leader is able to manage the current challenges and daily grind while still being able to step back and focus on the big picture. Which of the following qualities of a leader described this statement ? The leader demonstrates empathy. The leader maintains his integrity. The leader has a vision. The leader knows how to listen.

The leader has a vision.

Who was the Greek God of Medicine? Aristotle Hippocrates Aesclepius Imhotep

Aesclepius

Which of the following theories of forgetting states that memory is active, and as new learning takes place, some old material is removed to make room for new material? Learning Theory Trace decay theory Interference theory Assimilation theory

Assimilation theory

Who among the following great men believed that disease is the consequence of a faulty regimen and hence avoidable? Galen Aristotle Hippocrates Aesclepius

Galen

Which of the following statements best describe passive-aggressive communicators? They are verbally and/or physically abusive. They express their anger by subtly undermining the object (real or imagined) of their resentments. They are prone to explosive outbursts, which are usually out of proportion to the triggering incident and later on they may feel shame, guilt, and confusion, They express their feelings and opinions and advocate for their needs in a way that violates the rights of others

They express their anger by subtly undermining the object (real or imagined) of their resentments.

``` A case of a 33 year old jeepney driver was brought to the ER due to multiple stabbed wounds. History revealed that he was attacked by his friends after a heated argument while having a drinking spree. Which of the following expression of anger does this case belong? Inward aggression Outward aggression Passive aggression Non-violent aggression ```

Outward aggression

Which Habit means to engage in work that genuinely taps your talents and fuels your passion ? Seek First to Understand then to be understood Find your voice and inspire others to find theirs Sharpen the Saw Synergize

Find your voice and inspire others to find theirs

Which of the following is a cognitive symptom of stress overload ? Memory problems Seeing only the negative Withdrawing from others Constant worrying

Constant worrying

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician enables him/her to promote healthy lifestyle by empathic explanation, thereby empowering individuals and groups to enhance and protect their health? A researcher An educator A social mobilizer Health care provider

An educator

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician who, after gaining the trust of the people whom he serve, can reconcile individual and community health requirements and initiate action on behalf of the community? A researcher An educator Health care provider A social mobilizer

A social mobilizer

``` Who was the psychologist who conducted a study on Marshmallow test to preschoolers? Dr. Walter Mischel Dr.B.J. Casey Stephen Covey Dr. Yuidi Shoda ```

Dr. Walter Mischel

``` Which of the following kind of leaders prioritize service, share power, demonstrate care and develop others? Servant leaders Transformative leaders Contrarian leaders Metamodern leaders ```

Servant leaders

``` Which one is an external cause of stress? Perfectionism All or nothing attitude Relationship difficulties. Inability to accept uncertainty ```

Relationship difficulties.

Which of the following means being able to stay calm without getting carried away by strong emotions of helplessness and hopelessness? Stress Management Delaying Gratification Stress Tolerance Impulse Control

Stress Tolerance

Which of the following model of the Physician- Patient Relationship interaction aims to provide the patient with all the relevant information, for the patient to select the medical interventions he or she wants? Interpretive model Informative Model Deliberative model Paternalistic Model

Informative Model

Which of the following model of the Physician- Patient Relationship assumes a fairly clear distinction between facts and values? Interpretive model Informative Model Paternalistic Model Deliberative model

Informative Model

Which of the following statements best describe aggressive communicators ?. They allow grievances and annoyances to mount, usually unaware of the buildup They are prone to explosive outbursts, which are usually out of proportion to the triggering incident and later on they may feel shame guilt, and confusion, They express their anger by subtly undermining the object (real or imagined) of their resentments. Individuals express their feelings and opinions and advocate for their needs in a way that violates the rights of others

Individuals express their feelings and opinions and advocate for their needs in a way that violates the rights of others

Which of the following statements is appropriate to do when interviewing a patient? Interpret the patient’s narrative statement Spend more time in the clinical interview through verbal communication. Health beliefs should be discouraged and doctor should tell the patient that modern medicine has a better approach. Use medical terms to make sure that the doctor is understood by the patient.

Spend more time in the clinical interview through verbal communication.

Which of the Intrapersonal Component of EQ refers to the accurate perception, of understanding and acceptance of oneself ? Assertiveness Self- Regard Emotional Self Awareness Self- Actualization

Self- Regard

***Reality testing*** involves keeping calm in the face of difficulties

FALSE FLEXIBILITY

Children who successfully complete the second stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development this stage are left with ***a sense of inadequacy and self-doubt. ***

FALSE - A FEEL OF SECURE AND CONFIDENT sense of control?

What foods can worsen your mood and ability to cope with life’s stressor? Diet rich in omega 3 fatty acids Eating protein rich foods Eating fresh fruits and vegetables Eating sweet and sugary foods

Eating sweet and sugary foods

``` Which of the following Active listening skills includes greeting, eye contact, posture, gesture and verbal statements that relate without interruption to the patient’s statements? Attending Perception checking Paraphrasing Indirect leading ```

Attending

Which of the following has key Paradigms “I will focus on importance instead of urgency.”? Habit #3 Habit #2 Habit #1 Habit #4

Habit #3

Which among the Seven Habits are required for character growth and self mastery? Be Proactive, Put First Things First, Sharpen the Saw Be Proactive, Put First Things First, Think Win-Win Be proactive, Begin with the End in Mind, Think Win-Win Be Proactive, Begin with The End in Mind, Put First Things First

Be Proactive, Begin with The End in Mind, Put First Things First

``` Which of the following is the causative agent of leprosy? Yersinia pestis Mycobacterium leprae Treponema pallidum H.Influenzae ```

Mycobacterium leprae

Which of the following is described as an almond shaped structure in the brain’s temporal lobe which attaches emotional significance to memories? prefrontal cortex neocortex hippocampus amygdala

amygdala

``` Which of the following kind of leaders are emotionally intelligent, generous, are engaged and know how to connect with the followers ? Post Modern leaders Front-line leaders Servant leaders Transformational leaders ```

Front-line leaders

Which of the following Active Listening Skill helps the patient get started and gives him a cue to keep the interview going? Direct Leading .Questioning Indirect Leading Focusing

Indirect Leading

Which of the following statements best characterize threatened egotism ? I t is disposition people may have that represents an excessive love for one's self. Individuals would likely select true to such statements as "If I ruled the world, it would be a much better place. They often react in a hostile and aggressive manner It is characterized by an inflated view of self-worth.

They often react in a hostile and aggressive manner

Which of the following statements refers to the ability to see a situation for what it really is? Reality testing Optimism Problem solving Flexibility

Reality testing

``` Which of the following kind of leaders are bold, cooperative, an d enjoy developing their teams? . Front-line leaders . Post Modern leaders Transformational leaders Servant leaders ```

. Post Modern leaders

Which of the following conditions is characterized by a a chronic, debilitating skin infection that can lead to loss of fingers, toes and facial features? The Great pox Bubonic plague Black Death Hansen”s Disease

Hansen”s Disease??

Keeping operational goals small: It gives more opportunities for reward. It can seem that you are not making progress towards achieving your goal. This crystallizes them and gives them more force. You might not appreciate either the obstacles in the way.

It gives more opportunities for reward.

Patient: My fever started last week. I just took Paracetamol and it afforded temporary relief. But it recurred yesterday so I went to see the nearest doctor. My blood and urine test results were normal. Now my fever keeps coming back Doctor:This is the 8th day that you had fever and you don’t seem to understand what is the cause. Identify which particular Active Listening Skill best describes these conversation. Indirect leading Perception checking Paraphrasing Attending

Paraphrasing

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Maslow? People has a need for respect from others in the form of self-love, self-confidence, skill,or aptitude. Inner self-esteem was believed to be more fragile and easily lost than respect from others The healthiest expression of self-esteem "is the one which manifests in respect we deserve from others, more than renown, fame and flattery".

The healthiest expression of self-esteem "is the one which manifests in respect we deserve from others, more than renown, fame and flattery".

Which of the following theories of forgetting states that what is learned makes some sort of change in brain cells, which gradually fade with time? * Learning Theory Interference theory Assimilation theory Trace decay theory

Trace decay theory

``` Which one is an internal cause of stress? Rigid thinking Work or school Major life changes Problems ```

Rigid thinking

A good medical leader remembers why they are there and holds tightly to the moral compass that initially called them to become healers. Which of the following qualities of a leader describes this statement The leader has a vision. The leader maintains his integrity. The leader knows how to listen. The leader demonstrates empathy

The leader maintains his integrity.

Which of the following statements best describe passive communicators? They are verbally and/or physically abusive. They express their feelings and opinions and advocate for their needs in a way that violates the rights of others They are prone to explosive outbursts, which are usually out of proportion to the triggering incident and later on they may feel shame, guilt, and confusion, They express their anger by subtly undermining the object (real or imagined) of their resentments.

They are prone to explosive outbursts, which are usually out of proportion to the triggering incident and later on they may feel shame, guilt, and confusion,

``` Who were responsible for the introduction of antibiotic Penicillin G? Herbolarios Americans Spaniards Japanese ```

Americans

What particular era in the Philippine History of Medicine was the presence of medical doctors first experienced? American Era Spanish Era pre Spanish colonization 14th Century

American Era | Spanish Era

``` The “ Marshmallow Test” is the ground work for which of the following? Self awareness Self control Self regard Self confidence ```

Self control

What is the best way to handle mindfulness? * To increase your feelings of self-worth take step that allows you to recognize that there is something to change. Choose an approach makes you less focused on your own issues and helps take you out of your head Understand the narrative we’ve created about ourselves that shapes our selfperceptions upon which our core self-image is base and know where it came from and whose voices are we internalizing We all have our strengths and weaknesses. Recognize what your strengths are and the feelings of confidence they engender especially in times of doubt.

To increase your feelings of self-worth take step that allows you to recognize that there is something to change.

Which of the following attitude of physician enables him to accurately and sensitively enter into the inner private world of the patient and experience the deepest level of what the patient is feeling? Unconditional positive regard Empathy Genuineness Fortitude

Empathy

Which of the following characteristics of a Five Star Physician enables him/ her to work harmoniously with individual and organization within and without the health care system , in order to meet his patients’ and communities’ needs? A researcher A social mobilizer A manager Health care provider

A manager

***Stephen Covey*** says “ It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.

Your answer FALSE. CHARLES DARWIN

Which of the following describes anger as a “bad emotion”? Anger helps us to create a change. Anger helps us define our hurts. Anger helps us identify problems. Anger allows us to express our emotion for relief.

Anger allows us to express our emotion for relief.

Which of the following is the causative agent of syphilis? Yersinia pestis Treponema pallidum H.Influenzae mycobacterium leprae

Treponema pallidum

Which of the following conditions is LEAST stressful? Calculating a mountain of bills Arguing with a stranger Giving birth Working on a deadline

Arguing with a stranger

Which of the following best characterize narcissism ? They often react in a hostile and aggressive manner A response to criticism that threatens the ego of those with excessive love of oneself Individuals would likely select true to such statements as "If I ruled the world, it would be a much better place. Having internalize subconscious self-doubts and insecurities, causing them to react very negatively to any criticism they may receive.

Individuals would likely select true to such statements as "If I ruled the world, it would be a much better place.

Which of the following kind of leaders prizes and cultivates his ability to simultaneously view things from two or more perspectives? . Servant leaders Metamodern leaders Transformative leaders Contrarian leaders

Contrarian leaders

Which of the following kind of leaders are avant garde, responding to unprecedented change with complex and nuanced responses? Metamodern leaders Contrarian leaders Transformative leaders Servant leaders

Metamodern leaders

When people react to the situation with the knowledge they have, which of the following statements can best help him? Find ways to solve the problem Be flexible Do reality testing Think positive

Do reality testing

Which among the following civilizations was the Code of Hammurabi been promulgated? Chinese Egyptian Sumerian Indian

Sumerian

The *** prefrontal cortex *** , a region thought to process desires and rewards showed boosted activity in those with lower self-control.

FALSE. VENTRAL STRIATUM

Patient: I’m having this kind of feeling that blood is rushing to my head and my neck seemed tight with everything going on in my life. There are so much paper works to do in the office, my children wanted me to help them with their project, the helper went home so I have to do the cooking and cleaning when I come home. My husband works abroad. Doctor: Are you telling me that you have lot of problems at the moment? Did I get it right?Identify which particular Active Listening Skill best describes these conversation. * Attending Paraphrasing Indirect leading Perception checking

Perception checking

Which of the following model of the Physician- Patient Relationship ensures that the patient receive the intervention that best promote their health and well being? Informative Model Paternalistic Model Deliberative model Interpretive model

Paternalistic Model

Which of the Intrapersonal Components of EQ refers to striving to achieve personal goals and actualize one’s potential? the following model of the Physician- Patient Relationship ensures that the patient receive the intervention that best promote their health and well being? Which of the following statements best describe a person with defensive, high self- esteem? * The necessity of repeated praise can be associated with boastful, aREPEATED or sometimes even aggressive and hostile feelings toward anyone who questions the individual's self-worth. They rationalize subconscious self-doubts and insecurities, causing them to not to react very negatively to any criticism they may receive. There is no need for constant positive feedback from others for these individuals to maintain their feelings of self-worth. Their negative self-views are fragile and vulnerable to criticism.

The necessity of repeated praise can be associated with boastful, aREPEATED or sometimes even aggressive and hostile feelings toward anyone who questions the individual's self-worth.

FINALS Flashcards

(93 cards)