Finals

Question 1

Collection of people interacting on a daily basis, A unit of interacting personalities with interdependence of roles and statues existing between and among themselves

Answer 1

Social Group

Question 2

Type of collectivity established for the pursuit of specific aims or goals. Characterized by a formal structure of rules, authority relations, a division of labor and limited membership or admission

Answer 2

Social Organization

Question 3

Group composed of two people (One relationship)

Answer 3

Dyad

Question 4

Groups composed of three (Three relationship)

Answer 4

Triad

Question 5

Most fundamental unit of human society, Characterized by strong ties of love and affection, Do’s and Don’ts of behavior are learned, and a long-lasting group (Families, Gangs, Friendship Groups, etc)

Answer 5

Primary Group

Question 6

Groups which individual comes in contact later in life and are often characterized by impersonal, business-like, contractual, formal and casual relationship (Industrial Workers. Faculty Staff, Company Employees)

Answer 6

Secondary Group

Question 7

Social unit which individuals feel at home and with which they identify

Answer 7

In-group

Question 8

Social unit which individuals do not belong due to differences in social categories and with which they do not identify

Answer 8

Out-Group

Question 9

Groups to which we consciously and unconsciously refer when we evaluate our life situations and behavior. Serve a comparison function and has a normative function

Answer 9

Reference/Psychological Group

Question 10

Groups which are organized to meet the special interest of members

Answer 10

Special Interest Groups

Question 11

Groups assigned to accomplish jobs which cannot be done by one person

Answer 11

Task Group

Question 12

Groups organized to support or influence social actions

Answer 12

Influence or Pressure Groups

Question 13

Social system which most relationships are personal or traditional. A community of intimate, private, and exclusive living and familism. Culture is homogeneous and tradition bound

Answer 13

Gemeinschaft

Question 14

Social system which most relationships are impersonal, formal, contractual, or bargain-like. Relationship is individualistic, business-like, secondary amd rationalized. Culture is heterogeneous and more advanced

Answer 14

Gesselschaft

Question 15

Deliberately formed and their purpose and objective are defined. Goals are clearly stated and the division and labor is based on member’s ability or merit

Answer 15

Formal Groups

Question 16

Administrative structure aimed to enable members meet their goals. Hierarchical arrangement in large scale formal organizations which parts are ordered in the manner of pyramid division and authority

Answer 16

Bureaucracy

Question 17

Arises spontaneously out of the interactions of two or more persons, no explicit rules, characteristics of primary groups and members are bound by emotion and sentiments

Answer 17

Informal Groups

Question 18

Organized to fulfill the feeling of companionship

Answer 18

Relationship Groups

Question 19

Process of influencing the activities of individuals in a group towards goals, Implies the existence of particular influence relationship between two or more persons

Answer 19

Leadership

Question 20

Act of directing a group toward its goal

Answer 20

Task Leadership

Question 21

Act of maintaining good spirits

Answer 21

Socio-Emotional Leadership

Question 22

Bond of blood or marriage binding people together

Answer 22

Kinship

Question 23

Relationships based upon marriage or cohabitation between collaterals (People treated as the same generation)

Answer 23

Affinal Kinship

Question 24

Connections between people traced by blood

Answer 24

Consanguineous Kinship

Question 25

Kinship is reckoned in a number of different ways around the world results in variety of types of descent patterns among groups

Answer 25

Descent System

Question 26

Descent of both males and females as members of a unilineal family being linked only recognized through relatives of one gender

Answer 26

Unilineal Descent

Question 27

Both males and females belong to their father's kin group but not their mother's

Answer 27

Patrilineal Descent

Question 28

Individuals are relatives if they can trace descent through females to the same female ancestor

Answer 28

Matrilineal Descent

Question 29

Both Patrilineal and Matrilineal Descent are combined

Answer 29

Bilineal Descent

Question 30

Institution that admits men and women to family life

Answer 30

Marriage

Question 31

He defined marriage as more or less durable connection between male and female

Answer 31

Edward Wetermarck

Question 32

Defined that marriage as a contract for the production and maintenance of children

Answer 32

Malinowski

Question 33

Defined that marriage consists of rules and regulations that define rights, duties, privileges of both sides

Answer 33

Lundberg

Question 34

Practice of having only one spouse at one time. Means having only one spouse for an entire life spane

Answer 34

Monogamy

Question 35

Two persons/creatures live together, cooperate in acquiring basic resources

Answer 35

Social Monogamy

Question 36

Two person/creature remain sexually exclusive with one another and have no outside sex partners

Answer 36

Sexual Monogamy

Question 37

Two partners that only have offspring with one another

Answer 37

Genetic Monogamy

Question 38

Marriages of only two people

Answer 38

Marital Monogamy

Question 39

Relationships where one person has only one partner at a time then moves on to another after severing with the first

Answer 39

Serial Monogamy

Question 40

Greek word meaning "Practice of multiple Marriage" wherein a pattern an individual is married to more than one person at a time

Answer 40

Polygamy

Question 41

Practice of one man having more than one wife or sexual partner at a time

Answer 41

Polygyny

Question 42

Involves one woman having multiple husbands.

Answer 42

Polyandry

Question 43

Most common with North American couples, where a couple finds their own house, independent from family members

Answer 43

Neolocal Residence

Question 44

Commonly used with herding and farming societies where married couple lives with husband's father's family

Answer 44

Patrilocal Residence

Question 45

Most familiar among horticultural groups where couple moves to live where the wife grew up common in matrilineal kinship systems

Answer 45

Matrilocal Residence

Question 46

Related to matrilineal societies however, couple moves to live with husband's mother's brother

Answer 46

Avunculocal Residence

Question 47

Ritual kinship in the form of godparenthood

Answer 47

Compadrazgo

Question 48

Family consisting of a married man and woman and their biological chiildren

Answer 48

Nuclear Family

Question 49

Family where grandparents or aunts and uncles play major roles. May include those relatives living with the family

Answer 49

Extended Family

Question 50

Lives more than one country and may spend part of each year in their country of origin and return on a regular basis

Answer 50

Transnational Family

Question 51

Commonly found in tribal societies across the world where kin genealogy is applied to determine the system of communal leadership

Answer 51

Kinship Politics

Question 52

Have long been present in the Philippine political structure

Answer 52

Political Dynasties

Question 53

Involves issues like allocation of political roles, levels of political integration, concentrations of power and authority

Answer 53

Political Organization

Question 54

Usually very small, nomadic group connected by family ties and politically independent

Answer 54

Band

Question 55

Combination of a smaller kin or non-kin groups linked by common culture and usually acts like one

Answer 55

Tribe

Question 56

Political unit headed by a chief who holds power over more than one community group

Answer 56

Chiefdom

Question 57

Community of persons more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, having government of their own

Answer 57

State

Question 58

Group of people bound together by certain characteristics such as common social origin, language, customs, etc

Answer 58

Nation

Question 59

Refers to accepted power, that people agree to follow

Answer 59

Authority

Question 60

Distinguished three types of authority corresponds to a brand of leadership that is operative in contemporary society

Answer 60

Max Weber

Question 61

Points to an individual who possesses certain traits that make a leader extraordinary

Answer 61

Charismatic Authority

Question 62

Indicates the presence of a dominant personality. Who depends on established tradition or order

Answer 62

Traditional Authority

Question 63

Grounded in clearly defined laws, obedience of people is not based on the capacity of any leader but the legitimacy and competence that procedures and laws bestow upon persons authority

Answer 63

Legal-rational Authority