FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

Study of the properties of mixture of air and water vapor

A

Psychometry

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2
Q

Mixture of air and water vapor

A

Atmospheric air

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3
Q

Atmospheric air with all the water vapor (and contaminants) removed

A

Dry air

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4
Q

Binary (two-component) mixture of dry air and water vapor

A

Moist air

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5
Q

a state of neutral equilibrium between moist air and the condensed water phase (liquid or
solid

A
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6
Q

measure of the capacity of air to absorb moisture

A

Relative humidity, %

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7
Q

the ratio of the mole fraction of water vapor xw in moist air to the mole fraction of water
vapor xws in saturated air at the same temperature and pressure

A

Relative humidity, %

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8
Q

the moisture content or mixing ratio of a given moist air sample

A

Humidity ratio W

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9
Q

ratio of the mass of water vapor to the mass of dry air in a given air-vapor mixture

A

Humidity ratio W

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10
Q

Eq of humidity ratio

A

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11
Q

the temperature of the air as measured by an ordinary dry bulb thermometer, or by using
some other temperature sensing device

A

Dry-bulb temperature Tdb -

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12
Q

the temperature at which water (liquid or solid), by evaporating into moist air at dry
bulb temperature Tdb and humidity ratio W, can bring air to saturation adiabatically at the
same temperature t* while total pressure p is constant

A

Thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature t*

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13
Q

Unique property of a given moist air sample independent of
measurement techniques

A

Thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature t*

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14
Q

approximated, dependent on other factors: distilled water, air movement, shield, cotton/cloth used

A

Psychrometric wet-bulb temperature Twb

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15
Q

equilibrium temp reached when the wet bulb is placed in an
airstream and water evaporates

A

Psychrometric wet-bulb temperature Twb

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16
Q

difference between dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures

A

Wet-bulb depression

17
Q

depends on the degree of “dryness or wetness” of the air

A

Wet-bulb depression

18
Q

the temperature of moist air saturated at pressure p, with the same humidity ratio W
as that of the given sample of moist air

A

Dew-point temperature Td

19
Q

the temperature at which the vapor in the air begins to condense

A

Dew-point temperature Td

20
Q

can be obtained by cooling the air-vapor mixture under constant pressure

A

Dew-point temperature Td

21
Q

the sum of the individual partial enthalpies of the components (air and water

A

Enthalpy of air-vapor mixture

22
Q

specific volume v of a moist air mixture

A

v = V/Ma = V/(28.966na)

23
Q

Graphical representation of the thermodynamic properties of moist air

A

Psychrometric Chart

24
Q

straight, not precisely parallel to each other, and inclined slightly from the vertical
position

A

Dry-bulb temperature lines
25.

25
Q

oblique and in a slightly different direction from enthalpy lines not precisely parallel to
enthalpy line

A

Thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature lines
26.

26
Q

straight but are not precisely parallel to each other

A

Specific volume lines
30.

27
Q

When moist air is heated or cooled without a gain or loss of moisture

A

Sensible heating

28
Q

When moist air is cooled without a gain or loss of moisture

A

Sensible cooling

29
Q

Water vapor is added to moist air

A

Humidification

30
Q

Water vapor is absorbed from the moist air

A

. Dehumidification

31
Q

occurs when moist air is cooled to a temperature below its initial

A

Moisture condensation
Cooling and Dehumidificatio

32
Q

tendency for moisture to permeate through the wall due to pressure difference until
pressure equalizes

A

Moisture transmission

33
Q

Material used to install on, or near, the warm or humid Side of an enclosed structure.

A

Vapor barriers

34
Q

a high-quality non-combustible bonded Rockwool with a vertical fiber structure, w/c
ensures a high insulation value, excellent fire resistance and

A

Mineral fiber

35
Q

water repellent - free of (H)CFCs
- fully recyclable solution for wall and ceiling applications in hygienic chill and ambient
environments where internal temperatures

A

Rockwool -

36
Q

Polyisocyanurate (PIR)

A
  • the most efficient insulating materials available