FINALS Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

Organisms that make their own food

A

Autotrophs

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2
Q

Have two seed-leaves; leaves have veins in network E.g., trees, sunflower, rose

A

DICOTYLEDONS

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3
Q

Science of classification or grouping things.

A

TAXONOMY

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4
Q

Focuses on analyzing the diversity of organisms in the context of their natural relationship.

A

SYSTEMATICS

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5
Q

STINGING ANIMALS

A

CNIDARIA

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6
Q

Has a true nucleus

A

Eukaryote

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7
Q

CLASSIFICATION OF ANIMALS (NINE)

A

Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminths, Nematoda, Annelida, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Arthropoda, Chordata

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8
Q

ANIMALS WITH NOTOCHORD

A

CHORDATA

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9
Q

JOINTED LEG ANIMALS

A

ARTHROPODS

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10
Q

Grouping of objects or information based on similarities.

A

CLASSIFICATION

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11
Q

SIX (6) KINGDOMS OF ORGANISMS

A

Archaea, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

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12
Q

Two animals are said to belong in the same species if they:

A

can mate and produce offspring

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13
Q

Organisms in the kingdom Animalia are multicellular and heterotrophs (T or F)

A

True

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14
Q

Inventor of Binomial nomenclature. Father of Modern Taxonomy/Classification.

A

CAROLUS LINNAEUS (1753)

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15
Q

Which pair of taxonomic terms are required for constructing a Binomial Nomenclature?

A

Genus and Species

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16
Q

2 MAJOR GROUPS OF ANIMALS

A

VERTEBRATES AND INVERTEBRATES

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17
Q

Tall evergreen trees. Pine tree is an example

A

GYMNOSPERMS

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18
Q

SPINY SKIN ANIMALS

A

ECHINODERMATA

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19
Q

Highly developed flowering plants

A

ANGIOSPERMS

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20
Q

Organisms with membrane or spine

A

VERTEBRATES

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21
Q

Means two names (scientific name). Genus and Species.

A

BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE

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22
Q

A leaf finely divided into small parts. Has spore-producing organ on the underside of leaves for reproduction

A

FERN (PTERIDOPHYTA)

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23
Q

The Eight (8) Taxonomic Categories

A

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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24
Q

Common method used by taxonomists to create an evolutionary tree.

A

CLADISTICS

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25
Branching diagram to show evolutionary history of species. Help scientists understand how one lineage branched from another in the course of evolution
CLADOGRAM
26
Science that focuses on evolutionary history for a group of species.
PHYLOGENETICS
27
SOFT BODIED ANIMALS
MOLLUSCA
28
Organism composed of many cells
MULTICELLULAR
29
Live in extreme environments like swamps, deep-ocean hydrothermal vents
ARCHAEA
30
Organisms without spine
INVERTEBRATES
31
Studies the relationship of organism based on their DNA.
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS
32
Absorbs nutrients from organic materials in the environment. Heterotrophs.
FUNGI
33
FLATWORMS
PLATYHELMINTHS
34
Language used in scientific names
Latin
35
The current classification was devised by
Linnaeus
36
Live in moist habitats
PROTISTA
37
Live in most environments
EUBACTERIA
38
SEGMENTED WORMS
ANNELIDA
39
Organism with membrane bound nucleus
EUKARYOTE
40
Organism that can’t make their own food. Absence of chloroplast. No cell wall
HETEROTROPHS
41
Indicates more than variety
VAR.
42
A dichotomous key is used to:
Identify an organism
43
System of classification based on phylogeny. Derived characteristics/traits; appear in recent parts of a lineage but not in older members
CLADISTICS
44
Family tree for the evolutionary history of a species.
PHYLOGENY
45
ROUNDWORMS
NEMATODA
46
Simplest plants. Have rhizoids.
MOSSES (BRYOPHYTA)
47
PORE-BEARING ANIMALS
PORIFERA
48
5 Kingdom System in 1969
Monera, Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia
49
Instead of phylum, plants use which category?
Division
50
Developed the first widely accepted system of biological classification
ARISTOTLE (350 B.C.)
51
What do plants and animals have in common?
Both are eukaryoticand multicellular
52
Have one seed-leaf; leaves have parallel veins. Herbaceous plant E.g., grass, maize (corn)
MONOCOTYLEDONS
53
HOUSE CAT SCIENTIFIC NAME
FELIS DOMESTICA
54
HUMAN SCIENTIFIC NAME
HOMO SAPIENS
55
WOLF SCIENTIFIC NAME
CANIS LUPUS
56
PEACOCK SCIENTIFIC NAME
PAVO CRISTASUS
57
HOUSE FLY SCIENTIFIC NAME
MUSCA DOMESTICA
58
DOLPHIN SCIENTIFIC NAME
DELPHINIDAE DELPHIS
59
ELECTRIC EEL SCIENTIFIC NAME
ELECTROPHORUS ELECTRICUS
60
EARTHWORM SCIENTIFIC NAME
LUMBRICUS TERRESTRIS
61
SWEET POTATO SCIENTIFIC NAME
IPOMOEA BATATAS
62
BLACK ANT SCIENTIFIC NAME
LASIUS NIGER
63
PHILIPPINE TARSIER SCIENTIFIC NAME
CARLITO SYRICHTA
64
FLYING LIZARD SCIENTIFIC NAME
DRACO RIZALI
65
WASP SCIENTIFIC NAME
ALEIODES SHAKIER
66
YELLOW HEADED BIRD SCIENTIFIC NAME
XANTHOCEPHALUS XANTHOCEPHALUS
67
PHILIPPINE BLACK COBRA SCIENTIFIC NAME
NAJA PHILIPPINENSIS
68
LION SCIENTIFIC NAME
PANTHERA LEO
69
LEOPARD SCIENTIFIC NAME
PANTHERA PARDUS