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QDE > finals > Flashcards

finals Flashcards

1
Q

Requires the removal of a short section of an ink stroke for analysis

  • generally used as a last resort after all other examinations by all parties’ experts and then only with the written permission of the owner of the document in question or on instruction by the Court
A

THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY (TLC)

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2
Q

this is a “destructive” test.

A

THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY (TLC)

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3
Q
  • Used to detect strange writings on paper.
  • Used to detect presence of stains such as blood and others on floors, windows and other surfa
A

FORENSIC LIGHT SOURCES (FLS)

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4
Q
  • document fraud detector
  • can also be used in fingerprint and other subjects
A

VIDEO SPECTRAL COMPARATOR (VSC)

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5
Q
  • Detects indentations (secondary writings).
  • Records transparencies of any indentations.
A

ESDA (ELECTRO-STATIC DETECTION APPARATUS)

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6
Q
  • Reveals mechanical and chemical erasures.
  • With the exposure of a document the ultra violet light is useful when it consist of several pages and substitution is detected.
  • The color and intensity of fluorescence reaction is very apparent in case of substituted page.
A

ULTRA VIOLET LAMP (Portable UV Lamp)

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7
Q

Documents are objected this type of examination to determine the presence of erasures, matching of serration and some other types of alteration

A

TRANSMITTED LIGHT BOX

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8
Q
  • Stereoscopic examination with low and high power objectives is used to detect: Retouching, Patching, and Unnatural pen lift in signature analysis.
A

OPTICAL MICROSCOPE

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9
Q

It is the willful and corrupt assertion of falsehood under oath or affirmation administered by authority of law on a material matter.

A

PERJURY

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10
Q

PERJURY elements:

A

1.the accused made a statement under oath
2. the statement of affidavit was made before a competent officer
3. the accused made a willful and deliberate assertion of falsehood
4. the affidavit containing the falsity is required by law.
5. This is committed by a person, who knowingly and willfully procures another to swear falsely

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11
Q

Forms of False Testimony

A
  1. Criminal cases
  2. Civil cases
  3. Other cases
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12
Q

Elements of False Testimony

A
  1. is under oath
  2. gave testimony in court
  3. that the testimony was untrue
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13
Q

refers to a name of a person used for show business.

A

SCREEN NAME

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14
Q

CONCEALING TRUE NAME elements:

A
  1. That the offender conceals
    * his true name
    * All other personal circumstances
  2. That the purpose is to conceal only his identity.
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15
Q

is any other name which a person publicly applies to himself without authority of law.

A

FICTITIOUS NAME

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16
Q

Elements of Using Fictitious Name:

A
  1. That the offender uses a name other than his real name;
  2. That he uses the fictitious name publicly;
  3. That the purpose of the offender is:
    a. to conceal a crime;
    b. to evade the execution of a judgment;
    c. to cause damage to public interest.
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17
Q
  • He is considered as the father of handwriting examination.
  • An American and arguably the most influential document examiner published his book entitled “Questioned Document.”
A

ALBERT S. OSBORN

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18
Q

refers to the actual damage, usually a break to the typeface
of a typewriter

A

TYPEFACE DEFECT

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19
Q

refers to the condition of a typewriter which has dirty
typefaces, and clogged parts that may affect the quality of the characters printed.

A

TRANSITORY DEFECT

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20
Q

defect in which a character prints a double impression with the lighter part slightly offset to the right or left.

A

REBOUND

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21
Q

a typeface or letter heavier on one side or corner than the remainder of its outline.

A

OFF-ITS-FEET

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22
Q

defect of the typewriting resulting from the malfunctioning of the machine rather than the type bar or type element.

A

MACHINE DEFECT

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23
Q
  • also known as pitch
  • the abnormal/ uneven spacing of letters in a typed document
A

ESCAPEMENT

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24
Q

refers to the dirty typefaces that may alter the formation or design of letters.

A

CLOGGED TYPEFACE

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25
Q

the presence of twisted letters, horizontal and vertical mal-alignment, which can be corrected by special adjustments to the type bar.

A

ALIGNMENT DEFECT

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26
Q

another type of typewriter in which in a horizontal inch may contain at least 12 characters

A

ELITE

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27
Q

a type of typewriter that may contain at least 10 characters in an inch. It has bigger characters as compared to elite typewriters.

A

PICA

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28
Q

was the first author to publish a novel in a typed form.

The title was “Life at Mississippi” in 1883.

A

MARK TWAIN (SAMUEL L. CLEMENS

29
Q

an American Inventor Made use of the device used for moving the paper between letters and between lines on almost all modern typewriters is a cylindrical platen, against which the paper is held firmly. The platen moves horizontally to produce the spacing between lines.

A

CHRISTOPHER LATHAM SHOLES

30
Q

inventor of a machine that embodied for the first time one of the principles employed in modern typewriters: the use for each letter or symbol of separate typebars, actuated by separate lever keys.

A

Xavier Progin

31
Q

inventor of a machine with type arranged on a semicircular wheel.

A

William Austin Burt

32
Q

The first recorded attempt to produce a writing machine

A

Henry Mill

33
Q

A machine designed to print or impress type characters on paper, as a speedier and more legible substitute for handwriting.

A

TYPEWRITER

34
Q

he patented the blue-black ink which is widely used this century.

A

HENRY STEVEN

35
Q
  • These inks often contain carbon

-it is required to decipher faint cancellation marks on a postage stamp and wrappers.

A

CANCELING INKS

36
Q

-These inks are usually composed of a blend of aniline dyes, carbon black and oil such as olein or castor oil.

-The two-tone ribbons however contain no dyes, but pigments suspended in oil base.

A

TYPEWRITER RIBBON INKS

37
Q
  • Made with the acid of substances such as glycerol, glycol, acetin or benzyl alcohol and water.
  • Airline dyes are added as coloring matter. For quick drying stamp pad inks, more volatile organic solvents are used as acetone, ethanol, etc
A

STAMP PAD INKS

38
Q
  • is manufactured by WA Chaffer Pen Company since 1955.
  • It contains a substance which is colorless in visible light and has a strong affinity for the fibers of the paper, and yet is not bleached by hypochlorite ink eradicators or washed out by soaking on water
A

SKRIP INK

39
Q

ink that contains
phthalocyanine used in the determination of the age of a document

A

SUPER CHROME INKS

40
Q

These are quick drying inks which possess a ph from 9 to about 11.

A

ALKALINE WRITING INKS

41
Q

composed of aqueous solutions of synthetic dyestuffs, to which a preservative and a flux are added.

A

DYESTUFF INKS

42
Q

an aqueous decoction of an iron salt, hydrated with Ferrous Sulfate.

A

COPPERAS INK

43
Q

– also known as Aniline, Indulin, or Black aniline. This is a colored ink that is composed of synthethic dyes.

  • Discovered by the Perkins in 1885 and first used by the Britons in 1878.
A

NIGROSINE INK

44
Q
  • the popular version of this is the “blue and black ink,” which is the greatest number of commercial ink today.

-This kind of ink turns to brown after sometime due to its corrosive properties in the ink.

A

IRON GALLOTANATE INKS

45
Q

made from an aqueous extract of logwood chips and potassium chromate type

A

LOG-WOOD INKS

46
Q

also known as Indian ink and Chinese ink which is known as the oldest form of ink

A

CARBON INK

47
Q

is any liquid or viscous pigmented substance used for writing, printing, or drawing.

A

INK

48
Q

kinds of pen according to flourishing designs during manufacture.

A

METAL PEN, GLASS PEN, PEN KNIFE

49
Q

an invention of Milton Reynolds in 1945 in New York, USA.

A

REYNOLDS PEN

50
Q

a kind of pen used by artist and draftsmen.

A

STYLOGRAPHIC PEN

51
Q

writing instrument made from a feather with a sharpened tip, which is dipped in ink. Used by Jose Rizal in writing “El Filibusterismo” and “Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not).

A

QUILL PEN

52
Q

a ball point pencil with an erasable graphite ink introduced in 1955 but phased out during the early 1960s.

A

LIQUID LEAD PENCIL

53
Q

a writing material that has lead that is composed of graphite and clay and located in the central part. The lead is covered by kaolin that is made up usually from wood mixed with chemicals to serve as binder.

A

PENCIL

54
Q

refers also to what is popularly called as “Pentel Pen” and all its variants. This also contains ink reservoir, where ink come from and passes to the synthesized fibers before it reaches the writing material.

A

FIBER TIP PEN

55
Q

popularly called today as “Sign pen.” This kind of pen usually has ink reservoir that produces more ink as compared to ordinary pens.

A

FOUNTAIN PEN

56
Q

came from the Latin term “Penna” meaning feather.

  • This refers to a writing instrument with ball rotating at its nib purposely to equally spread its ink to the writing material.
A

BALL PEN

57
Q

general term for ink-refilled writing instruments

A

PEN

58
Q

a paper which is high quality made from calfskin (fine leader), kidskin, or lambskin (wooly pelt of a lamb).

A

VELLUM

59
Q

early form of book, consisting of bound sheaf of handwritten pages.

A

Codex

60
Q

a creamy or yellowish material made from dried and treated sheepskin, goatskin, or other animal hide, formerly used for books and documents. This is widely used in Perganum City, Anatolia during the 2nd century BC.

A

PARCHMENT

61
Q

writing material used by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans that was made from the pith of the stem of a water plant called Sedge

A

PAPYRUS

62
Q

(also known as Cyperus Paperus)

A

Sedge

63
Q

Papyrus came from the Latin word

A

Papuros

64
Q

Papuros, meaning

A

“Papyrus Plant,” that reaches 12-25 feet in height

65
Q

KINDS OF INDIGENOUS PAPER

A
  1. PAPYRUS
  2. PARCHMENT
  3. VELLUM
66
Q
  • is a large papermaking machine at the Kraft paper mill in Missoula, Montana, converts wood pulp into paper.
  • The first successful papermaking machine was developed in the early 19th century and improvements on newer machines continue to be developed.
A

MACHINE PAPERMAKING

67
Q
  • are sheets of interlaced fibers
  • usually cellulose fibers from plants, but sometimes from cloth rags or other fibrous materials, that is formed by pulping the fibers and causing to felt, or mat, to form a solid surface.
A

PAPERS

68
Q

are used primarily for writing or recording such as papers, cardboard, board papers, Morocco paper, etc.

A

WRITING MATERIALS

QDE (3 decks)

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