finals Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

a person who studies god

A

theologian

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2
Q

a person who dies for his or her faith

A

martyr

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3
Q

a person sent out on a religious mission/preaches

A

missionary

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4
Q

Constantine’s mother

A

st helena

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5
Q

allowed religious tolerance

A

edict of milan

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6
Q

the study of God

A

theological

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7
Q

religious tolerance in 313 AD

A

edict of milan

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8
Q

number of ecumenical councils

A

21

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9
Q

Augustine’s mother

A

st monica

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10
Q

emperor Constantine’s religious conversion

A

issued the edict of milan

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11
Q

translated the bible from Hebrew and Greek to latin

A

st jerome

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12
Q

had a conversion; was a church father; christian scholar

A

st agustine

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13
Q

first ecumenical council

A

nicea

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14
Q

Division

A

Schism

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15
Q

church governance

A

Canon law

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16
Q

separated the church into eastern and western parts of the Roman empire

A

the great schism of 1054

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17
Q

invaded territories

A

barbarian

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18
Q

a book that would guide the celebrations of the mass

A

Gregorian sacramentary

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19
Q

a series of reforms by Gregory 7th

A

Gregorian reform

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20
Q

where priest and nuns live

A

monastary

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21
Q

church

A

ecclesial

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22
Q

music the pope Gregory the great made

A

Gregorian chant

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23
Q

vows that monks take

A

evangelical council

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24
Q

person who lives alone

A

hermit

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25
when were christians required to receive communion according to the Gregorian reform
once a year
26
an ordained man that lives in a monastery and prays
monk
27
the buying and selling of things or services and positions within the faithq
simony
28
a severe penalty that brings exclusion from the participation in the church's sacramental life
exocommunication
29
the bread and wine is turned into the body and blood of jesus
transubstantiation
30
people who are not ordained
lay people
31
battles to free the holy land and its sacred sites from the muslim control
crusades
32
papacy; pontificate; papal
pope
33
a false belief against the church
heresy
34
priests make a vow or be married or the church
celibacy
35
practice/tradition Catholics followed of going to shrines or other holy types
pilgrimage
36
Jesus is the body of christ
real presence
37
the official court set up by pope Gregory IX in order to investigate suspected heretics
inquisition
38
order of Dominicans and franciscans
friar
39
cities
jerusalem, antioch
40
bodies of water
Mediterranean sea, dead sea, sea of galilee
41
apostles
andrew, peter
42
beliving in christ
christianity
43
an atmosphere where everyone is Catholic and catholicism influenced every aspect of life
christendom
44
the Catholic religion
catholicism
45
faith life of Catholics in the church during late middle ages
poor because people were questioning their faith
46
holy woman who had visions and speaks of God's love to all people
Julian of norwich
47
a benedictine nun who was named a doctor of the church
st. Hildegard of Bingen
48
really bad plaque
black death
49
period between the end of middle ages and the start of modern ages; michelangelo painted and sculpted this time period; French for rebirth
renaissance
50
renaissance philosophy that emphasized the importance of people
humanism
51
convinced pope Gregory to move the papacy back to Rome; stated "be who god meant you to be and you will set the world on fire"
Catherine of sienna
52
how many popes served at 1 time in 1409
3
53
where is the papacy today
rome
54
a false doctrine that states that god, regardless of any effort people make to live a good life, chooses some for heaven and some for hell
predestination
55
where the priest and bishop live
presbytere
56
any member of a church that is separated from the Roman Catholic church. ex. Lutherans, Mormons, baptists
protestant
57
what king Henry was referred to
defender of faith
58
German reformer that feared for his and others salvation; wrote the 95 thesis
martin luther
59
king of England that wanted to divorce his wife because she didn't have a boy; excommunicated; had a parliament name him the head of the church of england
King Henry VIII
60
a religious reform that went through europe in the 1500s
protestant reformation
61
a guide to the catholic faith written in the 1500s
Roman catechism
62
list of issues martin Luther had with the church
95 thesis
63
council that tried to clarify things in the church because of protestant reformation
council of trent
64
the remission of the temporal punishment due to sins forgiven by god
indulgence
65
how many stations of the cross are there
14
66
a special act where Jesus is revealed to us through a monstarnce
adoration
67
locked box that holds the body of christ
tabernacle
68
holy book where the word of God is held
bible
69
2 main parts of the bible
new and old testament
70
how many books in the old testament
46
71
how many books in the new testament
27
72
what is real in the bible
canon
73
prayer prayed using the rosary
divine mercy chaplet
74
red rays in the divine mercy chaplet represent what
blood
75
blue rays in the divine mercy chaplet represent what
water
76