Finals Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Involves organogenesis, proliferation, and specialization

A

Embryogenesis

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2
Q

Envelopes oocyte

A

Zona pellucida

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3
Q

Germ cell lineage undergoes a series of complex development

A

Gametogenesis

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4
Q

What are the result of gametogenesis

A

Spermatozoa and oocyte

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5
Q

What are the tunics of testes?

A

T. Vaginalis, T. Albuginea, T. Vasculosa

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6
Q

Functional unit of testes.?

A

Seminiferous tubule

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7
Q

How many lobules are there per testes?

A

250 lobules

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8
Q

Collecting reservoirs for the sperm?

A

Rate testes

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9
Q

Conduct sperm from rote to epididymis

A

Efferent ducts

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10
Q

Sperm transports protect, and store

A

. Epididymis

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11
Q

Storage prior to ejaculation

A

Vas/ductus deferent

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12
Q

Sperm delivery

A

Ejaculatory duct

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13
Q

Common passageway of reproductive and urinary

A

Urethra

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14
Q

For sperm mobility and viability

A

Seminal vesicle

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15
Q

For sperm motility

A

Prostate gland

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16
Q

Lubrication & neutralization of sperm

A

Bulbourethral gland

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17
Q

Chronological order of spermatogenesis

A

Spermatogonia- primary spermatocyte- secondary spermatocyte -spermatid- spermatozoa

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18
Q

Types of spermatogonia and define each

A

Spermatogonia type A- eccentric, rounded nucleus
Spermatogonia type B- centric, rounded nuclei

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19
Q

Reserve stem cells

A

Type A dark (ad)

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20
Q

Renewing stem cells

A

Type A pale (ap)

21
Q

Lie in the cell layer luminal to spermatogonia.appear larger than spermatogonia

A

Primary spermatocyte

22
Q

Threadlike appearance of chromosomes

23
Q

Bouquet & umbrella configuration of chromosome

24
Q

Longitudinal contraction of chromosome

25
Metaphase, tell, and of first meiotic division
Diplotene
26
Undergo meiosis 2 to give rise to spermatid
Secondary oocyte
27
Haploid round spermatids complete develops to become spermatozoa
Spermatogenesis
28
Adult sperm with head, neck, tail
Spermatozoa
29
Sustentacular/nurse cells
Sertoli cells
30
AOT of Sertoli cell?
A - support & nourish spermatogenesis O- within ST t- developing sperm cell in St
31
Loc in between of ST; polygonal cell
Leydig cell
32
AOT of Lydia
A - produce & secrete testosterone O interstitial tissue t- ST
33
Consist of oocyte surrounded by a single layer squamous
Primordial follicle
34
Central oocyte surrounded with single layer which became cuboidal
Primary follicle
35
Prenatal follicle with 2-10 layers of cuboidal low columnar cells
Secondary follicle
36
AOT of luteinizing hormone
A - ovulation and hormone for production for pregnancy O- pituitary gland t- ovaries, serial cells
37
AOT of FSH
A-spermatogenesis (male) & follicular dev. (Female) O- pituitary gland t- ovaries & Sertoli cells
38
Liquid in the antrum (Graafian follicle)
Liquor follicle / follicular fluid
39
The cavity that suspends follicular fluid?
Antrum
40
Surrounds the antrum
Membrane granolas
41
Granolas cells surrounding oocyte
Cumulus oophorus
42
Separates theca cells from granulosa cells; steroid producing cells
Theca interna
43
Produce extracellular matrix factors such as collagen
Theca externa
44
Transient endocrine gland
Corpus luteum
45
Secretes estrogen
Theca lutein cells
46
Secrete progesterone
Granulosa lutein cells
47
Scar on the surface of ovary & remnant of ovulation
Corpus albicans
48
How many mature ovum and polar body would be produced in oogenesis?
1 mature ovum and 1 polar body
49
The product of spermatogonia?
8 mature sperm cells