FINALS

Question 1

an organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory and culture.

Answer 1

SOCIETY

Question 2

a companionship or friendly association with others,an alliance, a community, or a union.

Answer 2

SOCIETY

Question 3

When more than one person desires and works to achieve the same good then it can be said that the common good exists among them.

Answer 3

COMMON GOOD

Question 4

social conditions which enable persons and groups to fulfill their goals and achieve wellbeing.

Answer 4

COMMON GOOD

Question 5

Earliest & simplest form of society

Answer 5

HUNTING AND GATHERING

Question 6

Small-sized and composed mainly of families

Answer 6

HUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETY

Question 7

Nomadic tribes are examples of this type of society.

Answer 7

HUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETY

Question 8

Domestication of animals for a more stable food supply

Answer 8

PASTORAL SOCIETY

Question 9

Have larger populations than hunting and gathering societies and remain longer in one place

Answer 9

PASTORAL SOCIETY

Question 10

Often produce surplus food and resources, which they trade with other societies

Answer 10

PASTORAL SOCIETY

Question 11

Primarily engages in the small-scale cultivation of plants, fruits, and vegetables and the domestication of animals.

Answer 11

HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY

Question 12

They are semi-nomadic tribes. They can stay for a longer period in one place due to their stable food supply.

Answer 12

HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY

Question 13

Roles and responsibilities are more clearly defined with many tasks assigned according to gender.

Answer 13

HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY

Question 14

A further evolution of the pastoral and horticultural societies.

Answer 14

AGRARIAN/ AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY

Question 15

Involves large-scale and long-term cultivation of crops and domestication of animals.

Answer 15

AGRARIAN/AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY

Question 16

Improved technology and the use of tools to aid in farming.

Answer 16

Agrarian/Agricultural Society

Question 17

Based on the ownership of land

Answer 17

FEUDAL SOCIETY

Question 18

Rulers grant their followers or vassals the right to manage parcels of land.

Answer 18

FEUDAL SOCIETY

Question 19

Members of society are organized based on status

Answer 19

FUEDAL SOCIETY

Question 20

Use of specialized machinery in the production of goods and services.

Answer 20

INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

Question 21

Resulted in the Industrial Revolution, which in turn gave in rise to new production and industrial methods, as well as innovations in transportation and communication.

Answer 21

INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

Question 22

Marked by the establishment of societies based on knowledge, information , and the sale of services.

Answer 22

POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

Question 23

Members have higher education, better training and specialized roles.

Answer 23

POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

Question 24

An agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount of their freedom and submit to a higher authority.

Answer 24

Thomas Hobbes’ Social Contract

Question 25

People should form governments in order to protect these rights, but in order for that to work, people have to follow the laws the government makes.

Answer 25

John Locke’s Consent of the Governed

Question 26

Even if the people are the ones who organized the society, in extreme cases, the government is able to impose its will on the people.

Answer 26

Jean Jacques Rousseau’s General Will

Question 27

Every individual must contribute to the equality and equitability of the society

Answer 27

John Rawls’ Justice as Fairness

Question 28

Equal is something that can be shared to all, while equitability is giving only what is needed. Equality and Equitability are both signs of fairness.

Answer 28

John Rawls’ Justice as Fairness

Question 29

a form of hidden motivation. You are giving in to something or sacrificing for something because you will receive something beneficial in return.

Answer 29

David Gauthier’s Self-Interest

Question 30

set of traits that society considers acceptable.

Answer 30

NORMS

Question 31

more formal norms that establish and define acceptable behavior of citizens.

Answer 31

LAWS

Question 32

less formal norms that arise from tradition and do not result in punishment when violated.

Answer 32

FOLKWAYS

Question 33

an organized or patterned set of relationships among individuals and groups that compose a society. It is where groups and classes arises.

Answer 33

SOCIAL SYSTEM

Question 34

actions and behaviors expected of a certain individual

Answer 34

SOCIAL ROLE

Question 35

individuals who perform similar roles are grouped together

Answer 35

SOCIAL GROUPS/SOCIAL CLASSES

Question 36

certain groups that perform vital functions in society

Answer 36

SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS