FINALS Flashcards
(38 cards)
David Hume said that, if we carefully examine the contents of [our] experience, we find that there are only two distinct entities
IMPRESSIONS AND IDEAS
represents the overall value that a person places upon himself;
GLOBAL SELF
is best known as the founder of client-centered therapy and considered as one of the prominent humanistic or existential theorists in personality.
CARL ROGERS
consists of everything an individual call uniquely as their own, such as the body, family, home or style of dress.
MATERIAL SELF
Metacognition is often defined as “thinking about your own thinking.” In 1979, it was termed by American developmental psychologist.
JOHN H. FLAVELL
found that individuals who set specific, difficult goals performed better than those who set general, easy goals
EDWIN LOCKE
Locke’s view on human nature
LAW OF OPINION
become increasingly more meaning-based: brands are often used as symbolic resources for the construction and maintenance of identity.
CONSUMER CONSUMPTION
study of things that a person is lacking
ECONOMICS
natural selection is a process by which organisms that are best suited to their environment are most likely to survive.
EVOLUTIONARY THEORY
is the process is the process by which one observes and examines one’s internal state (mental and emotional)
INTROSPECTION
explains that since one’s internal state is difficult to interpret, people can infer their inner states by observing their own behavior
PERCEPTION THEORY
scientific study of mental processes and human behavior. It aims to describe, analyze, predict, control human behavior in general.
PSYCHOLOGY
defined as the study of knowledge or wisdom from its Latin roots, philo (love) and sophia (wisdom). This field is also considered as “The Queen of All Sciences”
PHILOSOPHY
Focus on how the human body adapts to the different earth environments.
BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
psychological state where an individual imagines and believes that multitudes of people are listening to or watching them.
IMAGINARY AUDIENCE
This was formulated by tajfel and Turner 1973 which provides a framework about how people achieve understanding about themselves by being a member of their group.
SOCIAL IDENTITY
work of Leon Festinger in 1954 introduced another way of understanding oneself by comparing one’s traits, abilities, or opinions to that of others. ___________ is a process of comparing oneself with others in order to evaluate one’s own abilities and opinions.
SOCIAL COMPARISON
the self-image is shaped and reflected from the social world. Other people’s reactions would serve as a mirror in which people see themselves particularly the way in which they are perceived and judged by others.
LOOKING GLASS-SELF
the eros or the life instinct and the ________ of the death instinct.
THANATOS
contribution to the development of the interactionist perspective and for his development of the looking glass self.
CHARLES COOLEY
These are persons from the past or present who have characteristics that are important in culture. They may be real of work of fictions.
HEROES
reflects the person’s own understanding of humanity which can be manifested through the li (propriety), xiao (filiality), and yi (rightness)
REN
Relies on the social construction in which there is a possibility of individuals to experience their bodies in distorted ways (especially, women).
FEMINIST