FINALS Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

David Hume said that, if we carefully examine the contents of [our] experience, we find that there are only two distinct entities

A

IMPRESSIONS AND IDEAS

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2
Q

represents the overall value that a person places upon himself;

A

GLOBAL SELF

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3
Q

is best known as the founder of client-centered therapy and considered as one of the prominent humanistic or existential theorists in personality.

A

CARL ROGERS

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4
Q

consists of everything an individual call uniquely as their own, such as the body, family, home or style of dress.

A

MATERIAL SELF

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5
Q

Metacognition is often defined as “thinking about your own thinking.” In 1979, it was termed by American developmental psychologist.

A

JOHN H. FLAVELL

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6
Q

found that individuals who set specific, difficult goals performed better than those who set general, easy goals

A

EDWIN LOCKE

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7
Q

Locke’s view on human nature

A

LAW OF OPINION

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8
Q

become increasingly more meaning-based: brands are often used as symbolic resources for the construction and maintenance of identity.

A

CONSUMER CONSUMPTION

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9
Q

study of things that a person is lacking

A

ECONOMICS

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10
Q

natural selection is a process by which organisms that are best suited to their environment are most likely to survive.

A

EVOLUTIONARY THEORY

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11
Q

is the process is the process by which one observes and examines one’s internal state (mental and emotional)

A

INTROSPECTION

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12
Q

explains that since one’s internal state is difficult to interpret, people can infer their inner states by observing their own behavior

A

PERCEPTION THEORY

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13
Q

scientific study of mental processes and human behavior. It aims to describe, analyze, predict, control human behavior in general.

A

PSYCHOLOGY

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14
Q

defined as the study of knowledge or wisdom from its Latin roots, philo (love) and sophia (wisdom). This field is also considered as “The Queen of All Sciences”

A

PHILOSOPHY

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15
Q

Focus on how the human body adapts to the different earth environments.

A

BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

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16
Q

psychological state where an individual imagines and believes that multitudes of people are listening to or watching them.

A

IMAGINARY AUDIENCE

17
Q

This was formulated by tajfel and Turner 1973 which provides a framework about how people achieve understanding about themselves by being a member of their group.

A

SOCIAL IDENTITY

18
Q

work of Leon Festinger in 1954 introduced another way of understanding oneself by comparing one’s traits, abilities, or opinions to that of others. ___________ is a process of comparing oneself with others in order to evaluate one’s own abilities and opinions.

A

SOCIAL COMPARISON

19
Q

the self-image is shaped and reflected from the social world. Other people’s reactions would serve as a mirror in which people see themselves particularly the way in which they are perceived and judged by others.

A

LOOKING GLASS-SELF

20
Q

the eros or the life instinct and the ________ of the death instinct.

21
Q

contribution to the development of the interactionist perspective and for his development of the looking glass self.

A

CHARLES COOLEY

22
Q

These are persons from the past or present who have characteristics that are important in culture. They may be real of work of fictions.

23
Q

reflects the person’s own understanding of humanity which can be manifested through the li (propriety), xiao (filiality), and yi (rightness)

24
Q

Relies on the social construction in which there is a possibility of individuals to experience their bodies in distorted ways (especially, women).

25
A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to prescribed order
RITUAL
26
Tagalog word for “voodoo” or “witchcraft”. It is one of the most well-known aspects of Philippine folklore
KULAM
27
Happens when people do not experience self directly, instead as a unity of all impressions that are organized by the mind through perceptions.
TRANSCENDENTAL APPERCEPTION
28
BAYANIHAN
DAMAYAN
29
people tend to like an individual who also like them
RECIPROCITY
30
it is the attraction to members of opposite sex.
HETEROSEXUAL
31
stage of physical maturation in which an individual becomes physiologically capable of sexual reproduction.
PUBERTY
32
Mead believed that the self did not exist at birth. Instead, the self develops over time.
PREPARATORY STAGE
33
(Passion) This is associated with a high degree of physiological arousal
INFATUATION
34
(Commitment) This involves only commitment. A relationship. With no intimacy and passion.
EMPTY LOVE
35
If things are going well, it gets replaced by the hormones __________ and vasopressin, which create the desire to bond, affiliate with, and nurture your partner.
OXYTOCIN
36
unconsciously (and sometimes consciously) know that their possessions are intimately tied to their sense of the self
CONSUMER
37
resulted from cases where < individuals' deviant(unusual) thoughts, feelings and actions stemmed from anomalies in the brain's anatomy
NEUROPHILOSOPHY
38
Is defined as how one thinks about himself or herself as a sexual individual.
SEXUAL SELFHOOD