Finals Flashcards by Ahron Gabriel

can be defined as a social condition or a pattern of behavior that harms some individuals or all people in a society and that a sufficient number of people believe warrants public concerns and collective action to bring about social change

Social Problem

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defined as an ascribed identity bestowed on groups or categories defined by their distinctive cultural attributes such as language and religion

Ethnicity

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refers to the social, psychological, and behavioral aspects of being a man or a woman

Gender

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refers to a group of people who have differences and similarities in biological traits deemed by society to be socially significant

Race

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Inequality’s origin can result also be brought?

racial, ethnicity, gender, and age issues

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results when some people cannot access basic needs in the same manner as how people can

Inequality

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can result when people cannot get access to basic goods because of their race, ethnicity, gender, and age

Inequality

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natural consequence of poverty

Inequality

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could be characterized as a means of living facilitated through sexual exploitation most especially of women and children

The Sex Industry

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it is associated most of the time with prostitution and pornography which could be extensive topics by themselves

The Sex Industry

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can be defined as the sale of sexual services for oneself or another in exchange of money or goods without any emotional connection

Prostitution

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has been regarded by people as the oldest existing profession

Prostitution

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the graphic depiction of sexual behavior through pictures and or words

Pornography

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serves as a powerful medium in the dissemination of information that leads to socialization

Media

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Media serves as a powerful medium in the dissemination of information that leads to

socialization

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could be characterized as a social problem whereby people find it difficult to sustain their day-to-day needs

Poverty

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these are people who are highly industrialized and advance in their fiscal administration and have a high national and personal income

High-Income

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these are undergoing and experiencing transformation from agrarian way of life into industrial way of life

Middle-Income

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these are people are agrarian societies with little industrialization

Low-Income

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Hierarchy of Needs

○ Self-Actualization
○ Esteem Needs
○ Belongingness and Love Needs
○ Safety Needs
○ Physiological/Biological Needs

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an act constituting it is considered by the society as harmful to the safety of the entire membership in the society

Crimes

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punishable because they are shocking to the conscience of man

Crimes

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common reasons for committing crimes

○ Poverty
○ Peer Pressure
○ Drugs
○ Politics

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a social science which studies the actions of human beings

Economics

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the science of making choices

Economics

a science of rational choice or decision-making under conditions of scarcity

Economics

the activity of setting up a business or businesses taking on financial risks in the hope of profit

Entrepreneurship

generally refers to the process of hiring and managing a team or crew for a specific operation or function

Crewing and Manning

refers to the recruitment, management, and maintenance of the crew members who operate a vessel, including ensuring that there are enough qualified crew members to meet the legal and operational requirements of the ship

Crewing and Manning (Maritime Industry)

refers to staffing aircraft with the necessary pilots and crew, including flight attendants and other personnel needed to operate a flight safely number of crew members are available for each flight, and that their schedules comply with regulations governing rest times and maximum duty hours

Crewing and Manning (Aviation)

refer to assigning personnel to operate vehicles, weapons systems, or other equipment

Crewing and Manning (Military and Defense)

refer to the overall process of assigning personnel to various roles in any operation or business, ensuring that all necessary positions are filled and that the team operates smoothly

Crewing and Manning (General Workforce Management)

refers to the training and certification required for individuals working at sea to ensure they are competent and qualified to perform their duties safely and efficiently

Seafarers Education and Training

refers to the wide range of activities and functions that take place in a port to facilitate the safe and efficient movement of goods and passengers

Port Operations and Services

critical hubs in the global supply chain, supporting both domestic and international trade

Ports

refer to the global network of ships, boats, and related services that facilitate the transportation of goods, passengers, and other activities across international waters

International Cargo Vessels and Affiliated Services

this sector plays a critical role in global trade, commerce, and travel, involving various types of vessels, operational services, and logistical support

International Cargo Vessels and Affiliated Services

Taxes that International Cargo Vessels and Affiliated Services are subjected to

national and local taxes

represents a vital segment of the maritime industry, encompassing the design, construction, maintenance, and repair of ships and other marine vessels

Shipbuilding, Shipyards and Engineering

the process of designing and constructing ships

Shipbuilding

a specialized industrial facility where ships are designed, built, and repaired

Shipyard

these facilities are specifically designed to cater to tourists traveling by sea, and they serve various purposes ranging from cruise operations to leisure boating and ferry services

Tourism Maritime Facilities

Entrepreneur comes from the French verb ______, meaning “________”

entreprendre to undertake

suggested that entrepreneurs - not just companies - were responsible for the creation of new things in the search of profit

Joseph Schumpeter

focused on entrepreneurs as the bearers of uncertainty and believed they were responsible for risk premiums in financial markets

Frank Knight

thought of entrepreneurship as a process that led to the discovery

Israel Kirzner

diseases and infections which are capable of being spread from person to person through sexual intercourse, oral-genital contact or in non-sexual ways, IV drug

Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STD)

Symptoms of STDs

○ Sores (either painful or painless) ○ Blood in urine ○ Burning sensation when urinating ○ Rashes ○ Itching ○ Bumps ○ Warts ○ Unusual discharge

Symptoms of Chlamydia

○ fever ○ weight loss for no reason ○ swollen glands ○ fatigue ○ diarrhea ○ white spots on the mouth

Female Symptoms of Chlamydia

○ Vaginal discharge (white or grey) or burning with urination ○ Lower abdominal pain ○ Bleeding between menstrual periods ○ Low-grade fever (later symptom)

Male Symptoms of Chlamydia

○ Discharge from the penis and or burning when urinating ○ Burning and itching around the opening of the penis ○ Pain and swelling in the testicles ○ Low -grade fever (associated with epididymitis)

Symptoms or Gonorrhea

○ Appear 5-7 days or can take up to 30 days to appear ○ sore or red throat if you have gonorrhea in the throat from oral sex ○ rectal pain ○ blood and pus in bowel movements if you have gonorrhea in the rectum from anal sex

the long range effects of this disease can be very serious, including death

Syphilis

"outbreaks" of blisters and ulcers

Herpes

Female Symptoms of Herpes

○ Blisters in or around the vagina, fever and headaches

Male Symptoms of Herpes

○ Small sore or cluster of blisters on the penis

growths that appear on the vagina or penis, near the anus, and sometimes in the throat

Genital/Veniral Warts

the virus that causes this is spread by vaginal or anal intercourse and by oral sex

Genital/Veniral Warts

Symptoms of Genital/Veniral Warts

○ Usually the warts look like tiny cauliflowers, but sometimes they are flat ○ The warts may cause itching, burning and some pain, but often don't cause any pain at all ○ Warts may be inside the vagina or on the cervix, or in the rectum or throat, so you might not notice them ○ They might also be so small that you cannot see them

– frequently the color and size of small freckles – these very small lice (crabs) usually attack the sexual (pubic) areas of the body – found underarms, eyelashes, mustaches

Pubic Lice = Crabs

Symptoms of Public Lice = Crabs

○ A terrible, persisting itch in the genital, rectal (sexual) area

two main ways you get AIDS

● Vaginal, oral, anal, etc. sex ● Sharing drug needles and syringes

Prevention of HIV

● Abstinence ● Know your partner ● Limit your partners ● Visit your doctor ● Keep clean!

defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being

Health

the steps, actions, and strategies one puts in place to achieve optimum health

Healthy Living

defined as the distress or impairment caused by an actual or anticipated separation from home

Homesickness

defined as the state or practice of having only one spouse over a period

Monogamous

Seafarers are at an increased risk of contracting STIs due to the reasons such as:

● Working and living away from spouses and partners ● Lack of information about risk and preventive measures ● Travel enhancing the possibilities of having sex with casual partners

Common Health Problems of Seafarers

● STD/HIV ● Homesickness ● Psychological and Emotional Challenges ● Mental Fatigue ● Severe Stress

Difficulties Faced by Seafarers

● Lack of Sleep ● Staying away from Family ● Lack of Social Life

Ways to achieve a Healthier Lifestyle

● Eat healthy food and keep a regular time ● Fitness Center ● Yoga

Social Activities with Colleagues

● Always have Positive Attitude ● Minimize the Alcohol and Cold Drinks ● Stay in touch with your Family

defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential

Mental Health

equips a person to master task, to overcome obstacles and to avoid reactions that lead to illustration and stress

Mental Hygiene

composed of principles and practices for the promotions of mental health and the prevention of mental illness

Mental Hygiene

Mental Hygiene means

"care of the mind"

Strategies to Improve your Mental Health

● Mood and Outlook ● Anger Management ● Care Planning ● Emotional and Moral Support

a virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins with to fall, leading to life threatening infections

Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV)

an illness that has a significant probability of transmission between humans by means of human sexual behavior, including vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex

Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)

Ways to Prevent HIV

1. Treat Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2. Be aware of the risks 3. Be monogamous 4. Condom use

Finals Flashcards

(80 cards)