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Finals Flashcards

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1
Q

What is defined as the absence of harm and violence, including structural or indirect harm?

A

Positive Peace

This concept encompasses more than just direct violence, emphasizing broader societal structures.

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2
Q

What refers to the presence of just and non-exploitative relationships?

A

Positive peace

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3
Q

What is the absence of war or physical/ directed violence called?

A

Negative Peace

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4
Q

What is defined as the process of teaching people about the threats of violence and strategies for peace?

A

Peace Education

This education may occur inside or outside of a classroom.

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5
Q

What is embedded in all relationships and exists between many social, economic, and political structures?

A

Violence

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6
Q

What is the process of acquiring values, knowledge, and developing attitudes, skills, and behaviors to live in harmony?

A

Peace Education

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7
Q

What is the only definite path of conflict that leads to initiating change?

A

Conflict is Natural

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8
Q

What opportunity does conflict provide for learning and relationship building?

A

Conflict is a dynamic process

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9
Q

Conflict is a natural aspect of human relationships; it is how we respond that determines its direction. True or False?

A

True

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10
Q

What is defined as a negative feeling or attitude towards a person or group even if it lacks basis?

A

Prejudice

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11
Q

What is a critical catalyst for transformation, strengthening individuals for life?

A

Conflict is positive

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12
Q

What term describes the behavior of individuals who deny conflict and keep it hidden?

A

Avoidance

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13
Q

What exercise involves tyranny by a ruling group, reducing others’ potential?

A

Oppression

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14
Q

What negative actions toward members of a specific social group may manifest in avoidance or violence?

A

Discrimination

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15
Q

What describes individuals who prioritize relationships and view conflict as disastrous?

A

Accommodation

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16
Q

What approach involves both assertive and cooperative parties moving toward a solution?

A

Collaboration

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17
Q

What term describes conflict resolved by cooperation, where each party meets halfway?

A

Compromise

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18
Q

What type of conflict occurs when individuals have disparate or insufficient knowledge?

A

Information

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19
Q

What behavior is characterized by being power-oriented and assertive without cooperation?

A

Competition

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20
Q

What type of conflict occurs between two or more groups?

A

Intergroup

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21
Q

What results from misunderstandings or ineffective communication?

A

Relationship

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22
Q

What type of conflict exists within a single group, such as a hiring committee?

A

Intragroup

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23
Q

What type of conflict occurs within a person?

A

Intrapersonal

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24
Q

What is the term for conflict between two or more individuals?

A

Interpersonal

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25
What is the term for the importance of peace actions in building a harmonious society?
1987 constitution
26
Who defined peace as the absence of harm and violence?
Galtung, 1996
27
What is the term that means collision or clash?
Conflict
28
What is part of human nature and cannot be avoided due to differences?
Conflict
29
What is a response to a conflict that is sometimes extreme?
Competition
30
What occurs when individuals have perceived or actual incompatibilities with their belief systems?
Values
31
What is a conversation between two or more persons exchanging ideas on political or religious issues?
Dialogue
32
What is a negative opinion about a person or group based on incomplete knowledge?
Stereotype
33
What reflects a low concern for the issue and/or relationships, making resolution difficult over time?
Avoidance
34
What means defending a position, believing it to be correct, or desiring to win?
Competition
35
What is giving up or giving in to the other person in a conflict?
Accommodation
36
What means 'Common' and stands for sharing of ideas?
Communis
37
What type of conflict occurs within or between layers of an organization?
Intra-organizational
38
What is the exchange of information using a shared set of symbols?
Communication
39
True or False: In a conversation, the best way to listen is to keep quiet.
False
40
True or False: Mediation is a mutually agreed-upon method of resolving conflicts.
True
41
True or False: In Maguindanaon communities, the Rajah plays a critical role in conflict resolution.
True
42
True or False: Roman Catholicism is the largest religion (90.6%) in the Philippines.
True
43
True or False: Spiritualism is the belief that non-human entities contain souls or spirits.
True
44
True or False: Religion is often linked with pluralism and diversity due to multitudes of religions worldwide.
True
45
True or False: Inner conflict could also be an issue for all of us.
True
46
True or False: Conflict and violence are synonymous.
False
47
True or False: Dialogue is a process and cannot swiftly happen.
True
48
True or False: Atheism is the belief that there is one God.
False
49
What is defined as the absence of harm and violence, including structural or indirect harm?
Negative Peace ## Footnote This concept encompasses more than just direct violence, emphasizing broader societal structures.
50
What refers to the presence of just and non-exploitative relationships?
Positive peace
51
What is the absence of war or physical/ directed violence called?
Negative Peace
52
What is defined as the process of teaching people about the threats of violence and strategies for peace?
Peace Education ## Footnote This education may occur inside or outside of a classroom.
53
What is embedded in all relationships and exists between many social, economic, and political structures?
Violence
54
What is the process of acquiring values, knowledge, and developing attitudes, skills, and behaviors to live in harmony?
Peace Education
55
What is the only definite path of conflict that leads to initiating change?
Conflict is Natural
56
What opportunity does conflict provide for learning and relationship building?
Conflict is a dynamic process
57
Conflict is a natural aspect of human relationships; it is how we respond that determines its direction. True or False?
True
58
What is defined as a negative feeling or attitude towards a person or group even if it lacks basis?
Prejudice
59
What is a critical catalyst for transformation, strengthening individuals for life?
Conflict is positive
60
What term describes the behavior of individuals who deny conflict and keep it hidden?
Avoidance
61
What exercise involves tyranny by a ruling group, reducing others' potential?
Oppression
62
What negative actions toward members of a specific social group may manifest in avoidance or violence?
Discrimination
63
What describes individuals who prioritize relationships and view conflict as disastrous?
Accommodation
64
What approach involves both assertive and cooperative parties moving toward a solution?
Collaboration
65
What term describes conflict resolved by cooperation, where each party meets halfway?
Compromise
66
What type of conflict occurs when individuals have disparate or insufficient knowledge?
Information
67
What behavior is characterized by being power-oriented and assertive without cooperation?
Competition
68
What type of conflict occurs between two or more groups?
Intergroup
69
What results from misunderstandings or ineffective communication?
Relationship
70
What type of conflict exists within a single group, such as a hiring committee?
Intragroup
71
What type of conflict occurs within a person?
Intrapersonal
72
What is the term for conflict between two or more individuals?
Interpersonal
73
What is the term for the importance of peace actions in building a harmonious society?
1987 constitution
74
Who defined peace as the absence of harm and violence?
Galtung, 1996
75
What is the term that means collision or clash?
Conflict
76
What is part of human nature and cannot be avoided due to differences?
Conflict
77
What is a response to a conflict that is sometimes extreme?
Competition
78
What occurs when individuals have perceived or actual incompatibilities with their belief systems?
Values
79
What is a conversation between two or more persons exchanging ideas on political or religious issues?
Dialogue
80
What is a negative opinion about a person or group based on incomplete knowledge?
Stereotype
81
What reflects a low concern for the issue and/or relationships, making resolution difficult over time?
Avoidance
82
What means defending a position, believing it to be correct, or desiring to win?
Competition
83
What is giving up or giving in to the other person in a conflict?
Accommodation
84
What means 'Common' and stands for sharing of ideas?
Communis
85
What type of conflict occurs within or between layers of an organization?
Intra-organizational
86
What is the exchange of information using a shared set of symbols?
Communication
87
True or False: In a conversation, the best way to listen is to keep quiet.
False
88
True or False: Mediation is a mutually agreed-upon method of resolving conflicts.
True
89
True or False: In Maguindanaon communities, the Rajah plays a critical role in conflict resolution.
True
90
True or False: Roman Catholicism is the largest religion (90.6%) in the Philippines.
True
91
True or False: Spiritualism is the belief that non-human entities contain souls or spirits.
True
92
True or False: Religion is often linked with pluralism and diversity due to multitudes of religions worldwide.
True
93
True or False: Inner conflict could also be an issue for all of us.
True
94
True or False: Conflict and violence are synonymous.
False
95
True or False: Dialogue is a process and cannot swiftly happen.
True
96
True or False: Atheism is the belief that there is one God.
False

Peace (2 decks)

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