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MC 1 LAB > FINALS 1ST SEM > Flashcards

FINALS 1ST SEM Flashcards

(86 cards)

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1
Q

a viscous, slightly alkaline fluid, representing 8% of total body weight

A

Blood

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2
Q

A measure of one formed element, erythrocytes, as a percentage of total blood volume.

A

hematocrit

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3
Q

components of blood

A

erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and plasma

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4
Q

blood volume of a normal adult

A

5L

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5
Q

a straw-colored, viscous fluid and is 90% water.

A

Blood Plasma

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6
Q

makes up 55% of whole blood

A

Plasma

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7
Q

necessary for oxygen transport

A

Erythrocytes

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8
Q

have crucial role in defending against diseases

A

Leukocytes

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9
Q

are fragments of large megakaryocytes formed in red marrow

A

Platelets

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10
Q

prevent blood loss and play a central role in the clotting cascade

A

Platelets

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11
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type A+

A

A

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12
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type A-

A

A

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13
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type B+

A

B

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14
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type B-

A

B

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15
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type AB+

A

A and B

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16
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type AB-

A

A and B

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17
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type O+

A

none

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18
Q

Antigen on RBCs of Blood Type O-

A

none

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18
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type A+

A

anti-B

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19
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type A-

A

anti-B

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20
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type B+

A

anti-A

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21
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type B-

A

anti-A

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22
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type AB+

A

none

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23
Q

Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type AB-

A

none

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24
Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type O+
anti-A ; anti-B
25
Antibody in Plasma of Blood Type O-
anti-A ; anti-B
26
Compatible donor blood types for blood type A+
A+ ; AB+
27
Compatible donor blood types for blood type A-
A+ ; A- ; AB+ ; AB-
28
Compatible donor blood types for blood type B+
B+ ; AB+
29
Compatible donor blood types for blood type B-
B+ ; B- ; AB+ ; AB-
30
Compatible donor blood types for blood type AB+
AB+
31
Compatible donor blood types for blood type AB-
AB+ ; AB-
32
Compatible donor blood types for blood type O+
O+ ; A+ ; B+ ; AB+
33
Compatible donor blood types for blood type O-
O+ ; O- ; A+ ; A- ; B+ ; B- ; AB+ ; AB-
34
Incompatible donor blood types for blood type A+
O+ ; O- ; A- ; B+ ; B- ; AB-
35
Incompatible donor blood types for blood type A-
O+ ; O- ; B+ ; B-
36
Incompatible donor blood types for blood type B+
O+ ; O- ; A+ ; A- ; B- ; AB-
37
Incompatible donor blood types for blood type B-
O+ ; O- ; A+ ; A-
38
Incompatible donor blood types for blood type AB+
O+ ; O- ; A+ ; A- ; B+ ; B- ; AB-
39
Incompatible donor blood types for blood type AB-
O+ ; O- ; A+ ; A- ; B+ ; B-
40
Incompatible donor blood types for blood type O+
O- ; A- ; B- ; AB-
41
Incompatible donor blood types for blood type O-
none
42
The oxygen and carbon dioxide carrying cell
Red Blood Cells
43
Help the body fight infections and foreign substances
White Blood Cells
44
Forms a clot to help the body stop bleeding
Platelets
45
Another name for red blood cells
Erythrocytes
46
Another name for platelets
Thrombocytes
47
Another name for white blood cells
Leukocytes
48
Large cells that develop into platelets
Megakaryocytes
49
A deficiency in number of RBCs or decreased hemoglobin content of blood
Anemia
50
An abnormal increase in RBCs
Polycythemia
51
An abnormal increase in WBCs
Leukocytosis
52
A deficiency in WBCs
Leukopenia
53
A deficiency in platelets
Thrombocytopenia
54
What blood type is the universal donor?
O
55
What blood type is the universal recipient?
AB
56
The kidneys receive ___ of the total cardiac output per minute.
25%
57
helps hold the kidneys in position
Perirenal fat
58
structural and functional units of the kidneys
Nephrons
59
Components of nephrons
glomerulus, glomerular capsule, and renal tubule
60
Subdivisions of the renal tubule
proximal convoluted tubule, nephron loop, and distal convoluted tubule
61
Which kidney is lower?
The right kidney
62
a muscular, hollow organ in the pelvis that stores urine
urinary bladder
63
two muscular tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder
ureter
64
the slit-like opening in the bladder where the ureter enters
ureteral opening
65
contains the testes
Scrotum
66
suspends the scrotum and penis
male perineum
67
largely erectile tissue
penis
68
engorgement of the erectile tissue with blood causes the penis to become rigid
erection
69
hugs the external surface of the testis and serves as a site for sperm maturation and storage
epididymis
70
propels sperm into the urethra by peristalsis during ejaculation
vas deferens
71
conducts semen and urine to the body exterior
urethra
72
alkaline fluid that dilutes and transports sperm
semen
73
secretes 60% of semen volume; alkaline pH; prostaglandins
seminal vesicles
74
organ that produces sperm
testes
75
part of urethra within the urogenital system
membranous urethra
76
secretes 25% of semen volume; increases viability and motility of sperm
prostate gland
77
located in prostate; formed by union of ducts of the ductus deferens and seminal vesicle
ejaculatory ducts
78
covers and protects testes
scrotum
79
contracts to pull testes close to the body
cremaster muscle
80
last section of urethra located in penis
spongy urethra
81
extends from near the ovary to the uterus
uterine tube
82
components of the uterine wall
outer perimetrium, myometrium, and the inner endometrium
83
Copulatory organ that allows passage of the menstrual flow or a baby
vagina
84
houses the mucus-secreting greater vestibular glands
labia majora
85

MC 1 LAB (2 decks)

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