finals Flashcards
1
Q
instrument that determined latitude at sea
A
astrolabe
2
Q
agreement among the people
A
alliance
3
Q
mapmaker
A
cartographer
4
Q
square sails and triangular sails
A
caravel
5
Q
disease caused by lack of vitamin c
A
scurvy
6
Q
sail around world
A
circumnavigate
7
Q
overthrow captain
A
mutiny
8
Q
led four ships around cape of good hope in 1497
A
vasco de gama
9
Q
first person to circumnavigate world
A
magellan
10
Q
first to reach pacific ocean
A
balboa
11
Q
which country first denied columbus
A
portugal
12
Q
last muslim stronghold spain
A
granada
13
Q
first to reach cape of good hope
A
Bartholomew dias
14
Q
pope that set line of demarcation
A
alexander vi
15
Q
carribean island columbus discovered
A
west indies
16
Q
a … cartogrpaher named america after an … sailor
A
german
italian
17
Q
prince henry’s nickname
A
the navigator
18
Q
prince henry was in cotnrol of …
A
portugal
19
Q
king and queen of spain in 1492
A
isabelle
ferdinand
20
Q
government run by church leaders
A
theocracy
21
Q
one who takes blame of others
A
scapegoat
22
Q
lessening of the time a soul spent in pergatory
A
indulgence
23
Q
recognize as saint
A
canonize
24
Q
acceptable middle ground
A
compromise
25
idea that god long ago determined who would gain salvation
predestination
26
to cancel
annul
27
give up one's views
recant
28
martin luther accepted the peasant's revolt as extension of reformation
false
29
peasant's revolt erupted in ...
1524
30
peace of augsburg was settlement between
charles v
| german and protestant princes
31
reformation began in ...
germany
32
when did martin luther draw up 95 theses
1517
33
peace of augsburg was signed in
1555
34
inquisiton was church court set up in
renaissance
35
... sold indulgences in ... outside of ...
tetzel
1517
wittenburg
36
who preached predestination
calvin
37
when was martin luther excommunicated
1521
38
3 major beliefs of martin luther
good deeds not necessary for salvation
bible sole source of religious truth
priests and church don't have special powers
39
workers forced to labor for a landlord in order to payoff a debt
peon
40
representatives who ruled a province in a king's name
viceroy
41
government hired pirates
privateer
42
right to demand labor or tribute from native american in a particular area
ecomiendas
43
resistance
immunity
44
people born in spain
penisulares
45
conquerors
conquistadoors
46
native american and European mix
mestizos
47
large estates
plantations
48
who did Cortes conquer
aztecs
49
who did pizarro conquer
incas
50
when did cortes demolish Tenochtitlan
1521
51
privateers bought slaves
false
52
when did cortes land in peru
1519
53
pizzarro arrived in peru in
1532
54
tenochtitlan was ... ruled by ...
| cuzco was ... ruled by
mexican montezuma
| incan athualpa
55
in 1500s spain becomes wealthy due to
american riches
56
three types of plagues
bubonic
pneumonic
septicaemic
57
most severe plague
septicaemic
58
black death is associated with
septicaemic
59
most common plague
bubonic
60
when did plague begin in europe
1347
61
airborne plague
pneumonic
62
music and art during plague
human suffering
carnage
skeletons
63
two plagues transmitted through flee
septicaemic
| bubonic
64
where was papacy during plague
avignon
65
how did the plague develop
```
flea drinks rat blood carrying bacteria
bacteria multiply in fleas gut
gut clogged with bacteria
flea bites human and regurgitates into wound
human is infected
```
66
how did plague travel and where did it first land in europe
originated in asia and moved west with mongol armies and trader and first landed in messina
67
how did plague affect economy
artisan skills were lost
land was freed up
trade went down
farming communities became rare
68
plague affect church
lost prestige, spiritual authority, and leadership
clergy abandoned
after plague people began to revolt
69
etched design on a metal plate with acid
engravings
70
focused on worldly subjects rather than religious
humanism
71
artistic technique to give drawings 3d effect
perspective
72
financial supporter
patron
73
rebirth
renaissacne
74
not religious
secular
75
ideal society
utopia
76
who created printing press
gutenberg
77
who wrote utopia
thomas more
78
where did renaissance begin
italy
79
renaissance didn't like ... but liked ...
goth
| Hellenistic
80
thomas more was what nationality
english
81
german leonardo
durer
82
who wrote prince
machiavelli
83
developed oil paint
van eyck
84
medicis were originally ...
merchants
85
took power of florentine in 1434
cosimo
86
painted mona lisa
da vinci
87
sculpted pieta
michaelangelo
88
painted last supper
da vincci
89
painted school of athens
raphael
90
long narrative poem
epic
91
legal system based on custom and court rulings
common law
92
collect
levy
93
permanent divsion of church
schism
94
group of men sworn to speak truth
jury
95
cancel invalidate
annul
96
traeuser
exchequer
97
artistic decoration of books
illumination
98
policy of allowing people to worship as they choose
religious toleration
99
medieval european school that used logic and reason to support christain belief
scholasticism
100
crusades eventually led to a decline in monarch power
false
101
kings had a wealth of power in 800s and 900s
true
102
guild is an association of merchants or artisans that governed the town
true
103
young boy could start training to become guild member at 9
true
104
towns for the most part were relatively clean
false
105
William the conqueror was from ...
normandy france
106
first guilds were composed of artisans
true
107
throughout late middle ages new interests in wisdom of muslims and greeks gave use to questioning of church doctrine
true
108
first crusade began in ...
1095
109
in spain, muslims did allow religious freedom
true
110
journeyman was non paid apprentice
false
111
pope innocent third saw crusades as opportunity to extend influence over byzantines
false
| urban 2
112
feudal warfare decreased so did trade
false
113
after capturing jersualem the crusaders split it into ... states
4
114
who called councel of clermont
urban 2
115
in ... crusade pope ... excommunicated the whole army
innocent 3
116
william defeated harold at battle of hastings in
1066
117
manga carta was signed in
1215
118
great schism occured in
1054
119
... listed every castle field and pigpen in england
doomsday book
120
jure means
swear under oath
121
muslims took back jerusalem in
1187
122
henry 2 established the ... jury to decide which cases were brought to trial
grand jury
123
... created england's exchequer
henry 1
124
richard of england launched the ...
third crusade
125
what was not one of john's primary enemies
saladin
126
lord's messenger
missi dominici
127
sparsely populated undeveloped land
frontier
128
peasants bound to a manner
serfs
129
formal course of study
curriculum
130
lords estate
manor
131
unwritten agreement
feudal contract
132
estate
fief
133
wandering poets
troubador
134
loosely organized system of rule
feudalism
135
lesser lord
vassal
136
sacred rights of church
sacraments
137
denial of sacraments
excommunicated
138
franks entered roman empire in 600s
false
139
clovis became king of merovigian franks in 681
false
140
real leader of frankish kingdoms
mayor of palace
141
charles the great was son of charles martel
fasle
142
charlegmane was crowned roman emperor by innocent 3
fasle
