Finals Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What is the HTS?

A

The Highway Transport System

Moves people and cargo from one place to another in a safe and efficient matter

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2
Q

What are the three parts of HTS?

A

People
Vehicles
Roadways

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3
Q

Vehicle Code

A

Laws that are passed are in the vehicle code

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4
Q

IPDE Process

A
Process of seeing, thinking and responding 
Identify
Predict
Decide 
Execute
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5
Q

Yeild

A

A red triangle sign

Be prepared to stop or slow to the right of way of other people and vehicles

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6
Q

Basic Speed Law

A

You must obey this law when traffic, roadway, or weather conditions are not ideal
States that you must not drive faster than what is safe, regardless of the speed limit posted

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7
Q

Regulator Sign

A

Tells you about the laws you must obey

Stop, yield, speed limit, black and white, or black and red

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8
Q

Warning Sign

A

Help you avoid surprise situations
Most- mustard yellow diamond with black
Also- School signs, No Pass signs, Construction signs, and Railroad signs

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9
Q

Broken yellow lines

A

Only pass when no traffic is coming from the opposite direction and it is safe

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10
Q

Solid yellow line

A

No passing

Only when YOUR line is broken (often to turn)

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11
Q

Broken white lines

A

Separate lanes of traffic going in the same direction- cross when changing lanes

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12
Q

Solid white lines

A

Lane changing is a hazard and is not permitted at this point

Or crosswalks

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13
Q

Temperature light

A

Warns you when the coolant in ht engine is too hot

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14
Q

Blind Spots

A

Spots to your rear and sides that you cannot see

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15
Q

Smith System

A

Organized method to help drivers develop good seeing habits

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16
Q

Smith System Steps

A
Aim high in steering
Get the big picture
Keep your eyes moving
Leave an "out"
Make sure they see you
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17
Q

Aiming high

A

Look ahead 12-15 seconds into your target area and identify clues

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18
Q

Scanning

A

Glancing continually and quickly with very brief fixations through your orderly visual pattern

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19
Q

Orderly visual search pattern

A

Process of searching critical areas in a regular sequence

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20
Q

Gravity

A

The force that pulls all things down to the earth

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21
Q

Center of Gravity

A

The point around which an objects weight is evenly distributed
Lower is better

22
Q

Total stopping distance

A

The distance your vehicle travels while you make a stop
Perception distance
Reaction distance
Breaking distance

23
Q

Backing in a straight line

A

Check to see if rear zones are clear
1- Hold break- shift to reverse
2-Turn body to the right with your right arm over the passenger’s seat and look out the rear window
3-Left hand at the 12 o’clock position
4- Release break slowly
5- turn in the direction you want to go
6- foot over break- quick glance to sides- go

24
Q

Fresh green light

A

Just turned green- does not guarantee- still check open zones

25
Stale green light
Light that has been green for a long time- prepare to slow or stop for a yellow light
26
Controlled intersection
An intersection that is regulated by traffic signals or signs that determine the right of way
27
Uncontrolled intersection
No signs or signals to regulate traffic | In light traffic areas or residential places
28
Emergency vehicles
Always yield to emergency vehicles with flashing lights and sirens Pull right and stop or slow Leave as much space as possible Follow other drivers
29
Passing large trucks
Clear the intersection You can see them in the mirror Can see both headlights in the rear view mirror- pass back If bad visibility- flash headlights
30
Following distance
A 3-second following 4 in bad conditions Fixed point and count- their bumper- your front
31
Covering the break
Take your foot off of the accelerator and hold it OVER the break pedal when you sense possible conflict
32
Riding the break
Resting your foot on the break Breaks heat up and wear faster Confusing lights to driver behind you
33
No-Passing
Solid lines or yellow pennant sign Uphill, intersection, close (100 ft) to railroad, in/under two lane bridges, no passing zones, Oncoming trafic, bad conditions, and turn or stop ahead
34
Velocitation
After hours of driving or driving at high speeds and you think you are traveling slow but you are actually going very fast
35
Highway hypnosis
You may drive mile after mile with little change in speed, hills, curves, or interchanges You can be lulled into an inattentive, drowsy state
36
Hydroplaning
When a tire loses road contact by rising up on top of water with no grip/traction to the road
37
Factors that cause hydroplaning
Standing water Speed Tire condition
38
Tire blowouts
When a tire loses air pressure suddenly due to an object or pothole Front- swerves in the direction of the pop- pull yourself back again Back- fishtailing
39
Off-road recovery
Break gradually and steer straight Slowly go back Countersteer Turn as soon as stable on roadway
40
Field of vision
All the area that you can see around while looking straight ahead 180 degrees- typical
41
Depth perception
The ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects
42
Inhibitions
The inner forces of personality that restrain impulsive behavior Taken away by alcohol
43
Depressants
Drug that can slow down the central nervous system
44
Stimulants
A drug that can speed up the central nervous system
45
Implied consent law
Anyone who receives a drivers' license automatically consents to BAC tests
46
Premium
A specified amount of money for coverage over a specified amount of time to the insurance company
47
Deductible
Amount of money you agreed towards the repair or replacement of your vehicle
48
Liability
Required insurance Protects the driver who caused a collision against claims Compensation for harm or damage for others
49
Preventative maintenance
Routine care and attention you give your vehicle to avoid trouble later
50
Owner's manual
LOOK UP
51
Legend
Explains the markings and symbols used on a map