FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

Philosophy

A

The study of knowledge reality and existing

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2
Q

Spirituality

A

Process of personal transformation

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3
Q

Deism

A

Belief of a supreme being, specifically of someone who doesn’t intervene in the universe

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4
Q

Atheism

A

Disbelief of the existence of Gods

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5
Q

Agnosticism

A

Uncommitted to the belief or disbelief of a God

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6
Q

Animism

A

Belief that animals, plants and trees have spirits and souls

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7
Q

Pagan

A

A religion that is not one of the five main religions

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8
Q

Karma

A

The sums of a persons actions which decide their fate in the future

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9
Q

Dharma

A

The religions and moral law governing individual Conduct

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10
Q

Samsara

A

The repeating cycle of birth, life and death

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11
Q

Caste system

A

A system of segregation based on birth

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12
Q

Hinduism

A

They worshipped at dusk and dawn. Most of their worship was done at family shrines with candles, food, offerings and statues

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13
Q

Nirvana

A

The state where there is no suffering, desire or sense of self. The final goal

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14
Q

Eightfold Path

A
  1. Right view
  2. Right thought
  3. Right speech
  4. Right action
  5. Right livelihood
  6. Right effort
  7. Right mindfulness
  8. Right contemplation
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15
Q

Four Noble truths

A
  1. All life is suffering
  2. Suffering is the result of desire
  3. Suffering ceases when desire ceases
  4. The eight fold path can lead you out of suffering
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16
Q

Five moral precepts

A
  1. Don’t kill
  2. Don’t steal
  3. Avoid sexual misconduct
  4. Refrain from false speech
  5. Abstain from substances that cause intoxication
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17
Q

Buddhism

A

Where simple clothing, have short hair and meditate

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18
Q

Torah

A

First five Hebrew Scriptures

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19
Q

Talmud

A

Jewish civil and ceremonial law

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20
Q

Covenant

A

The agreement between God and his people

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21
Q

Seder

A

Traditional Passover feast

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22
Q

Judaism

A

Believe in monotheism. Pray three times a day

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23
Q

Parable

A

Story used to tell a lesson(gospel)

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24
Q

Gospel

A

The record of Jesus’ life in the first four books of the New Testament

25
Epistle
Book of the New Testament in the form of the letter from an apostle
26
Kaaba
The cube building in Mecca
27
Jihad
Striving, struggling for the betterment of the self and the community
28
Five pillars
1. Hajj 2. Zakat 3. Sawm 4. Salat 5. Shahada
29
Hajj
Pilgrimage to Mecca
30
Zakat
Alms giving
31
Sawm
Fasting during the month of Ramadan
32
Salat
Islamic prayer five times a day
33
Shahada
Professing mono theism
34
Imam
The person who leads the prayer in a mosque
35
Mosque
Worship place of Islamic religion
36
Minaret
Towers with bells in them
37
Islamophobia
Dislike or prejudice against Islam or Muslims
38
Sunni
85 to 90% of Muslims
39
Shia
10 to 15% of Muslims
40
Caliph
The chief Muslim civil and religious ruler
41
Quran
Muslim holy book
42
Tithe
One 10th of earnings that are given to the church
43
Religion
A set of beliefs that concerne the cause and purpose of the universe
44
Ibm battuta
Muslim from Morocco, was a merchant, Central south east Africa
45
Marco Polo
From Venice, a merchant, traveled through Constantinople, India and Eastern China
46
Zheng He
Admirl of the Chinese navy, from China
47
Benjamin of Tudela
Jewish man from Spain, Jews were targeted in Spain so he travels around the world on the pilgrimage to Jerusalem
48
Which explorer is credited with inspiring western Europe to find a faster route to Asia?
Marco Polo
49
Which explorer is most closely related to the trans Saharan trade?
Ibn battuta
50
The protection of the silk Road was largely due to what?
The Mongols
51
Benjamin of tudela's main goal in his travels was to catalog communities of what people?
Jews
52
What were the houses made of the Ibn battuta describes in taghaza
Salt
53
Who was the first European explorer to around the tip of Africa
Vasco de gama
54
The compass, use widely in navigation, was invented where?
China
55
Ibn battuta wrote of this city a crossroads between Europe and Asia?
Constantinople
56
Europeans from where attempted and failed to control the Indian Ocean trade?
Portugal
57
Where was the first university founded?
morocco
58
What is a result of the invention of the printing press?
Literacy rates increase