Finals Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Abnormal response to an ingested substance triggered by the body’s immune system

A

Food allergy

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2
Q

People who have special training in nutrition and diet and meet the qualifications of the American Dietetic Association

A

Registered dietitian

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3
Q

Food guidance system developed by the USDA to help people make more healthful food and physical activity choices

A

My Plate

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4
Q

Pattern of activities repeated at a regular time each day, such as a bed time story

A

Ritual

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5
Q

Process by which adults help children learn to use the toilet to manage their elimination

A

Toilet training

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6
Q

Going back to an earlier stage of development

A

Regression

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7
Q

Garment made of disposable diaper material that helps lessen the mess of accidents during toilet learning

A

Training pants

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8
Q

Ability to control oneself

A

Self-restraint

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9
Q

Doing as one chooses rather than what others want

A

Self-assertion

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10
Q

Acting within the limits set by others

A

Obedience

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11
Q

Tendency to oppose almost everything others do or say

A

Contrariness

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12
Q

Decayed places in teeth

A

Dental carries

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13
Q

The ability to resist infection or illness

A

Immunity

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14
Q

A professional who specializes in repairing and/or straightening teeth

A

Orthodontist

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15
Q

Immunities formed as a reaction to receiving antibodies through illness or disease

A

Naturally acquired immunities

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16
Q

Blood proteins produced in response to counteracting specific antigens

A

Antibodies

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17
Q

Substances made in a laboratory and transferred to people in the form of an injection to help their bodies form antibodies against disease

A

Antigens

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18
Q

Injection of antigens given to a person to provide immunity from a certain disease

19
Q

Immunity in which a persons body produces antibodies in response to direct medical care

A

Artificially acquired immunities

20
Q

Immunity in which a person obtains antibodies formed by another persons body

A

Passive immunity

21
Q

Evidence of an illness or injury

22
Q

Disease that can be caught from another person

A

Contagious disease

23
Q

Condition that results when a persons immune system is very sensitive to a particular allergen and reacts negatively when exposed to it

24
Q

Substance that causes allergic reaction

25
Identifying the cause of a persons illness
Diagnosis
26
Having a disease that will result in death
Terminal illness
27
Emergency treatment for an illness or accident that is given before professional medical help arrives
First aid
28
Process of moving unsafe objects out of child's reach or preventing dangerous situations
Child proofing
29
Car seats, seat belts, and other devices that hold children safely in place while traveling in a motor vehicle
Restraint systems
30
Restraint systems for infants and young children that have been tested and approved by federal agencies
Child safety seats
31
Attachment installed in new motor vehicles to make child safety seats safer and easier to use
LATCH system
32
Professional who provides info on child safety seats and inspects them after installation
Child passenger seat (CPS) technician
33
Substances in foods that give people energy and help them grow
Nutrients
34
Semi-liquid and mushy foods fed to an infant by spoon
Solids
35
Negative physical reaction caused by eating a food
Intolerance
36
Substances that speed up the functions of organs and the nervous system
Stimulants
37
Substances that slow down the functions of organs and nervous system
Depressants
38
Gradual process of taking a baby off the bottle or breast
Weaning
39
Foods used for self feeding
Finger foods
40
Surroundings that offer s person many chances to learn
Enriched environment
41
Using the senses to learn about the environment
Sensory stimulation
42
Working together of muscles to form movements
Coordination
43
Understanding a person has of himself or herself as a unique person
Self-awareness