FINALS - Bioinformatics

Question 1

two sequences are the SAME

Answer 1

identity

Question 2

LINING UP two or more sequences to search for the maximal regions

Answer 2

alignment

Question 3

RELATEDNESS of sequences

Answer 3

similarity

Question 4

FIXED SET of commands

Answer 4

algorithm

Question 5

a SPACE introduced in alignment to compensate for insertions or deletion in one of the sequences being compared

Answer 5

GAP

Question 6

SIMILARITY attributed to descent from a common ancestor

Answer 6

HOMOLOGY

Question 7

the SEQUENCE PRESENTED for comparison

Answer 7

query

Question 8

the genetic sequence DATABASE

Answer 8

genbank

Question 9

number of MATCHES to the query by chance

Answer 9

e-value

Question 10

study on EVOLUTIONARY RELATEDNESS among species by comparing homologies and differences

Answer 10

phylogenetics

Question 11

uses computers to STORE and ANALYZE molecular biological information

Answer 11

bioinformatics

Question 12

about RNA MOLECULES in a living organism

Answer 12

transcriptomics

Question 13

genomes of MICROBES are described within a specific environment

Answer 13

MICROBIOMICS

Question 14

description of the chemical processes involving METABOLITES

Answer 14

metabolomics

Question 15

description of the sequences of the WHOLE GENOME of an organism

Answer 15

genomics

Question 16

description of all the entire complement of PROTEINS

Answer 16

proteomics

Question 17

DNA data bank of Japan

Answer 17

DDBJ

Question 18

european bioinformatics institute

Answer 18

EMBL

Question 19

database from NCBI

Answer 19

GenBank USA

Question 20

databases for proteins in Japan

Answer 20

PDBj

Question 21

databases for proteins in Europe

Answer 21

PDBe

Question 22

databases for proteins in USA

Answer 22

RCSB PDB

Question 23

determines the boundary of an exon and intron of eukaryotic gene

Answer 23

Ensembl

Question 24

contain ORIGINAL DATA in the form or primary sequence data or structural data as submitted by the scientific community

Answer 24

primary databases

Question 25

contain information that has been processed and DERIVED from teh raw data available in primary database

Answer 25

secondary databases

Question 26

COLLECTS and PRESENT data after comparing and filtering them from different primary databases and exhibit only the non-redundant sequences

Answer 26

composite databases

Question 27

a way of rearranging sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify REGIONS OF SIMILARITY

Answer 27

sequence alignment

Question 28

matching the residues of two sequences across their ENTIRE LENGTH

Answer 28

global alignment

Question 29

matching of two sequences from regions which have MORE SIMILARITY WITH EACH OTHER

Answer 29

local alignment

Question 30

multiple sequence alignmengt tool that ARRANGES the sequences of dna, rna, or protein to identify REGIONS OF SIMILARITY

Answer 30

MUSCLE

Question 31

finds regions of LOCAL SIMILARITY between sequences

Answer 31

BLAST