FINALS - Intro to Bioethics and Professional Ethics Flashcards
(112 cards)
1
Q
greek word that means characteristic way of acting
A
ethos
2
Q
latin word that means tradition or custom
A
“mos” ; “mores”
3
Q
includes CULTURAL MANNERISMS, religion, politics, laws, and social aspirations of a group of people
A
ethos
4
Q
refers to those CHARACTERISTICS belonging to man as a RATIONAL BEING, being endowed with intellect and free-will
A
ethos
5
Q
man is endowed by nature with a MORAL SENSE
A
ethics
6
Q
he is self-conscious of his dignity and SUBMITS to the study of DOING WHAT IS GOOD and avoiding what is wrong
A
ethics
7
Q
defined as the SCIENCE of the MORALITY of human acts and because actions reflect te motives of the doer
A
ethics
8
Q
the study of HUMAN MOTIVATION, and ultimately of HUMAN RATIONAL BEHAVIOR
A
ethics
9
Q
these are actions PERFORMED BY MAN, knowingly and freely
A
human acts
10
Q
also called deliberate, intentional action, or VOLUNTARY ACTION
A
human acts
11
Q
human acts differentiated from the so called ______ which are instinctive and involuntary
A
acts of man
12
Q
the QUALITY of human acts by which they are constituted as good, bad, or indifferent
A
morality
13
Q
That which is good is described as _____
That which is bad is ______
That which is indifferent is ____
A
moral; immoral; amoral
14
Q
true or false:
amoral is in between moral and immoral
A
true
15
Q
those we do VOLUNTARILY
A
human acts
16
Q
the STANDARDS of morality
A
norms
17
Q
standard or NORMS of morality ethics or ethics in general
A
morality
18
Q
MANIFESTATIONS of one’s CHARACTER or moral conduct
A
human acts
19
Q
reveal the thoughts and INCLINATIONS of a person doing them
A
human acts
20
Q
a person who has the habit or inclination to do GOOD is said to be ______ and the one who has the habit of doing WRONG is _____
A
virtuous; vicious
21
Q
this pronounces on individual human acts in a word of CONSCIENCE
A
human reason
22
Q
this is the DIVINE REASON
A
eternal law
23
Q
this is the HUMAN REASON
A
the conscience
24
Q
human acts are _____ when they agree with the dictates of reason
A
good
25
human acts are ____ when they do not agree with the dictates of divine and human reasons
evil
26
the human standard based on the NATURAL LAW which is embedded in man's conscience and which GUIDES him to do good or avoid evil
morality
27
doing an act which is CONTRARY to GOOD CONSCIENCE
immorality
28
includes everything which is done CONTRARY TO JUSTICE, or GOOD MORAL
moral turpitude
29
defined as "the CONDUCT which is willful, FLAGRANT, and which shows a moral influence to the opinion of the good and respectable member of the community
immoral conduct
30
distinguished from GOOD REPUTATION
moral character
31
is not a subjective term, but one which corresponds to OBJECTIVE REALITY
moral character
32
is what A PERSON REALLY IS not what he or other people think he is
moral character
33
the basis of medical technology ethics is the ____
1968 code of ethics of medical technology or the PAMET
34
code of ethics of medtech is revised under the presidency of ____ in year ____
marilyn atienza; 1992
35
the SUPREME LAW of the land, to which all laws, rules, and regulations must conform
philippines constitution
36
revised medtech code of ethics in 1997 by _____
norma nunez chang (march 7, 1997)
37
in-depth review and analysis done by the PRC committee ____
hon. marian tantingco, hon. marilyn atienza; year 2012
38
presented the analysis based on ethical principles and theories
zenaida cajucom
39
current president of the PASMETH
bernard ebuen
40
the branch of MORAL SCIENCE that treats the duties of a MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIST owes to his patient, colleagues in the profession and in the public
medical technology ethics
41
etymologically is related to anglo-saxon word from which are derived not only "healing" but also "holiness and wholeness"
health
42
considered dynamically as FUNCTIONAL WHOLE, in which all necessary functions are present and acting cooperatively and harmoniously
health
43
the state of being in which an individual does the best with the CAPACITIES he has and acts in ways that maximizes capacities
health
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the RANGE from one individual is SMALL
temperature
45
the DIFFERENCE may be LARGE
weight
46
not the exact CONTRARY TO HEALTH
disease and infirmity
47
less than optimal functioning soon leads to _____
dysfunction
48
this regards diseases as SEPARATE ENTITIES that can be classified and named like plants and animals
ontological
49
it supports the theory that the organism constantly fights to THROW OFF SUCH DISEASES as alien invaders which disturb its homeostasis
ontological
50
this views disease as a BREAKDOWN OF THE INTERNAL HARMONY of the organic system due to hyperfunctioning or hypofunctioning
physiological
51
the central tradition of medicine usually identified with that of the greek physician ______ has always tried to reconcile the ontogical and physiological concepts of disease
hippocrates
52
the physiologists are correct in thinking of health as an internal _____ or harmony within the organism and ______ disease as an imbalance
homeostasis; disease
53
from the physiological POV, this is always the result of disease
death
54
true or false:
death is said to be NATURAL
false; it cannot be natural
55
true or false:
death is due to INJURIES done to organism from the environment, not from any intrinsic tendency
true
56
this is one that MAINTAINS itself perpetually when NOT DISTURBED
homeostatic system
57
ethics is ____ because it implies DIRECTION
practical
58
ethics is ____ because it deals with complete and systematically arranged BODY OF DATA and presents the reason which show these data to be true
science
59
ethics is _____ because it is related to the dictates of REASON, how it should be
moral
60
ethics is of _____ because it deals with deliberate and FREE HUMAN ACTIVITY and how one should act
human conduct
61
bio means
life
62
ethics means
morality
63
the branch of ethics which deals directly with the problems of LIFE AND DYING, of HEALTH and of HEALING
bioethics
64
an attempt to rationalize application and use of the many advances in medicine and paramedical sciences
bioethics
65
division of ethics that relates to HUMAN LIFE
bioethics/health ethics
66
______ is more limited as it continues itself to the MORAL BEHAVIOR in relation to HEALTH
health ethics
67
the division of ethics that relates to PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOR
professional ethics
68
____ is creative because he possesses tremendous BODILY and SPIRITUAL POWERS
man
69
acts TRANSFORMING HIMSELF in the world around him every minute of his life
man
70
instinctive and are NOT WITHIN THE CONTROL OF THE WILL
the acts of man
71
to do or leave it undone WITHOUT COERCION or constraint
freedom
72
implies VOLUNTARINESS which is to rationally choose the object by deliberate will
freedom
73
true or false:
voluntariness implies freedom
false: does not necessarily imply freedom
74
performed by an agent that is by his OWN VOLITION and powers
freedom
75
must be performed by an agent who DECIDES willfully to perform the act
willfulness
76
proximate norm of morality because it is what DIRECTLY CONFRONTS an action as good or bad
conscience
77
conscience is derived from the latin work "conscientia" which means?
trial of oneself
78
the PERSONAL PRACTICAL JUDGEMENT of reason upon a particular individual act as good and to be performed or as evil and to be avoided
conscience
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this is called a reproving conscience
guilty conscience
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involved in making balanced moral decisions
affection, will, and reason
81
judges CORRECTLY that what is good as good and what is evil as evil
correct/true conscience
82
judges INCORRECTLY that what is good as evil and what is evil is good
erroneous/false conscience
83
erroneous conscience whose error is NOT WILLFULLY INTENDED (ignorance)
inculpable conscience
84
whose error is DUE TO NEGLECT or MALICE (voluntary error)
culpable conscience
85
a SUBJECT ASSURANCE of the lawfulness or unlawfulness of a certain act
certain conscience
86
is a VACILLATING CONSCIENCE, unable to form definite judgement on a certain action
doubtful conscience
87
is a RIGOROUS CONSCIENCE, extremely afraid of committing evil
scrupulous conscience
88
a meticulous and wants incovertible PROOFS before it acts
scrupulous conscience
89
is one which REFUSES TO BE BOTHERED about the distinction of good and evil
lax conscience
90
_____ explains profession in terms of social value
robert merton
91
the value placed upon SYSTEMATIC knowledge and intellect
knowing
92
the value placed upon technical SKILLS and trained capacity
doing
93
the value upon putting his CONJOINT knowledge and skill to word in the service of others
helping
94
they used scale to define professional based 6 operational attributes
moore and rosenblum
95
a CARING RELATIONSHIP wherein healthcare provider and receiver have a sense of loneliness, fulfillment, and growth, assisting eac other and at the same time recognizing each other's importance, uniqueness, complexity feeling and needs
trust
96
the OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE HEALTHCARE belonging to the individual patient, the individual healthcare professional or society/government
healthcare provision
97
based on the conviction that GOD HAS ENDOWED all human beings with one common nature, which remains essentially the same throughout all history from Adam and Eve to the last judgement
christian ethics
98
this demanded that human b eing SHOULD NOT DESTROY the garden of the world and the template of their own bodies which were given to cultivate and care for
stewardship
99
it refers to the WHOLE
totality
100
to promote human dignity in community, every person must develop, use, care for and preserve ALL OF HIS/HER NATURAL PHYSICAL AND PSYCHIC FUNCTIONS in such a way that lower functions are never sacrificed except for the better functioning of the whole person and even then with an effort to compensate for this sacrifice
principle of totality
101
contribute to HIGHER FUNCTIONS, not only physiologic brain functions but also part of the human experience
human body functions
102
develops one's SELF-AWARENESS and relation to the community
bodily feelings
103
these can always be sacrificed for more basic ones
secondary functions
104
cannot be destroyed to promote even more important capacities except when it is the only way to preserve the life of the WHOLE person
primary/basic functional capacities
105
to form a good conscience when an act is foreseen to have BOTH ETHICALLY BENEFICIAL and PHYSICALLY HARMFUL EFFECTS
effect (double effect)
106
the PARTICIPATION of one agent with another agent to produce a particular effect or joint effect
cooperation
107
SECONDARY AGENT WILLINGLY participates
formal cooperation
108
SECONDARY AGENT DOES NOT willingly participate
material
109
the action of the secondary agent is INHERENTLY BOUND
material immediate
110
action of the secondary agent is NOT INHERENTLY bound
material mediate
111
regulates and harmonizes the exercise of rights between MAN AND MAN
commutative justice
112
regulates the exercise of between the INDIVIDUAL AND THE COMMUNITY
distributive justice
